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潇湘职业学院单招《英语》过关检测试卷考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、—Oh,Mum,myjeansareshort.—Yougrowsofast,Jack.Let'sgoandbuyanew()tomorrow,A.oneB.pairC.jeansD.piece答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的用法。“jeans”是复数名词,不能用“a”修饰,C选项排除。“one”通常指代同类中的一个,这里说的是买新的牛仔裤,不是一条,A选项不合适。“piece”常与不可数名词搭配,D选项不符。“apairofjeans”表示“一条牛仔裤”,B选项符合语境,所以选B。2、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)
第16空填()。A.paintedB.printedC.writtenD.carved答案:D解析:根据文中描述,Tianwu在华山上欣赏并临摹岩石上的书法,这些书法是雕刻在岩石上的,因此用“carved”表示雕刻最为恰当。选项A“painted”表示绘画,B“printed”表示印刷,C“written”表示书写,都不符合文中描述岩石上书法的形成方式。雕刻能更好地体现书法在岩石上的长久保存和独特风格。3、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.p(a)geB.l(a)zyC.r(a)zorD.h(a)ndle答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在A、B、C选项中,“a”都发/eɪ/的音。而在D选项“handle”中,“a”发/æ/的音。所以读音不同的是D选项。4、Jimisa()boy,andtodayishis()birthday.A.twelve-years-old;twelveB.twelve-years-old;twelfthC.twelve-year-old;twelveD.twelve-year-old;twelfth答案:D解析:这道题考查年龄的表达和序数词的用法。“twelve-year-old”是复合形容词,作定语修饰名词。生日要用序数词,“twelfth”表示第十二个。A选项“twelve-years-old”形式错误;B选项“twelve-years-old”错误;C选项“twelve”是基数词,不符合生日的表达。所以选D。5、Bobdoesn’thavetime________volleyballwithmenow.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.toplaying答案:A解析:这道题考查“havetimetodosth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中,“havetimetodosth.”表示“有时间做某事”。选项A“toplay”符合这一用法。B选项“play”是动词原形,C选项“playing”是动名词形式,D选项“toplaying”用法错误。所以应选A选项“toplay”。6、-Where'syoursister,Eric?-Ithink()isintheschoollibrary.A.heB.himC.sheD.her答案:C解析:这道题考查人称代词的用法。在寻找某人的情境中,需要用人称代词主格。题目问的是“yoursister”,女性,A选项“he”是男性主格,B选项“him”是男性宾格,D选项“her”是女性宾格,都不符合。C选项“she”是女性主格,所以应选C。7、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)
第(3)空填()A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:B解析:在对话中,A提到想看其他动物,此时B回应“So,wheredoyouwanttogo?”(那么,你想去哪里?),这表明B在询问A接下来想去的地方,符合对话的逻辑和语境。此空应填B选项,它承接了上文A想看其他动物的话题,并引出下文A提出看熊猫,使整个对话流畅自然且连贯。8、()Jane()Peteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourclass.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;norD.Either;or答案:B解析:这道题考查并列连词的用法。在英语中,“Both...and...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;“Notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;“Neither...nor...”和“Either...or...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词也遵循“就近原则”。本题中谓语动词是“is”,为单数,A选项不符合,C和D选项意思不符,所以答案选B,“Notonly...butalso...”,表示“不仅......而且......”。9、-What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.-I()toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“pickup”意为“捡起;接载”;“wakeup”意为“醒来”;“stayup”意为“熬夜”;“putup”意为“张贴;搭建”。根据语境,回答说看起来很累,因为昨晚为准备期末考试,所以是熬夜了,“stayup”符合语境。10、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.
Theappsaboveareprobablyfor()A.phoneusersB.forestplantersC.newsreportersD.heavysleepers答案:A解析:根据文章内容,所介绍的三个应用Forest、RocketAlarmClock和Xiawen均是为手机用户设计的。Forest应用帮助用户在使用手机时保持专注,RocketAlarmClock应用通过有趣的方式帮助用户起床,而Xiawen应用则提供了一种新颖的新闻阅读方式。这些功能均针对手机用户的日常需求和习惯,因此可以判断这些应用的主要目标用户是手机用户。所以答案为A。11、Whatdoyoumean()sayingso?A.withB.ofC.forD.by答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“by”有“通过;凭借”的意思。在“Whatdoyoumean()sayingso?”这个句子中,“by”用于表示“通过说这样的话,你是什么意思”。“with”“of”“for”在这个语境中都不符合句子的逻辑和表达习惯,所以答案选D。12、—Yourpaintingissobeautiful.
—________.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn’tC.ThankyouD.That’sallright答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的交际用语。当别人称赞你的画作漂亮时,按照英语的习惯,应以“Thankyou”表示感谢。A选项“Yes,itis”用于对一般疑问句的肯定回答;B选项“No,itisn’t”用于否定回答;D选项“That’sallright”常用于回应别人的道歉或感谢。所以应选C选项。13、Thegoodnews()herfeel().A.make;excitedB.makes;excitedC.makes;excitingD.make;exciting答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和形容词用法。主语“thegoodnews”是不可数名词,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以用“makes”。“excited”形容人感到兴奋,“exciting”形容事物令人兴奋,这里是说她感到兴奋,用“excited”。综合来看,答案选B。14、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)
第10空填()。A.stoppedB.pausedC.quittedD.rested答案:C解析:根据文章内容,Tianwu在运送货物上山的途中,有一个同伴中途放弃了。选项C“quitted”意为“放弃”,符合文中描述同伴中途退出的情况。A选项“stopped”表示“停下”,但不一定意味着放弃;B选项“paused”表示“暂停”,通常是短暂的停顿;D选项“rested”表示“休息”,与文中描述的放弃行为不符。因此,最符合文中情境的是C选项“quitted”。15、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)
第11空填()。A.hardB.intenseC.severeD.serious答案:C解析:在描述Tianwu爬山过程中膝盖的疼痛时,需要选用一个能准确表达疼痛程度的形容词。选项A“hard”通常用于描述物体的硬度或任务的艰巨性,不适合描述疼痛;选项B“intense”虽然可以表示强烈,但更多用于描述情感、感觉或活动的强度;选项D“serious”通常用于描述事情的严重性或重要性,而非疼痛的程度。而选项C“severe”恰好符合语境,它常用于描述疼痛、伤害或疾病的严重程度。因此,根据Tianwu爬山时膝盖所承受的剧烈疼痛,选择C“severe”作为形容词是最恰当的。16、Afterthreedays'carefultreatment,theoldmanwas()togohome.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.wellenoughD.enoughwell答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。在英语中,形容身体状况好用well不用good。enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。经过三天的精心治疗,老人身体状况足够好能回家了,形容身体“好”用well,所以选C。17、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(4)选()A.jumpedB.criedC.pulledD.beat答案:A解析:在原文描述中,当火灾发生时,猫为了唤醒沉睡的主人,采取了某种行动并移动得足够大声以吵醒他。根据常识和语境理解,猫在紧急情况下通常会采取跳跃(jumped)的方式来引起注意或达到某个目的,如跳到主人身上以唤醒他。而其他选项如cried(哭喊)、pulled(拉拽)、beat(击打)在这种情境下都不太符合猫的行为习性,也不足以有效唤醒沉睡的主人。因此,正确答案是A.jumped。18、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.
第(4)空填()A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:A解析:在对话中,B已经回答了A关于未来规划和对老师同学的感谢的问题。接下来B表达“I'dliketosay‘Thanks’tothemforhelpingmealot.”之后,从逻辑上判断,B可能会进一步表达对学校或其他相关事物的看法或情感。选项A“Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.”正是B在感谢之后,对学校的美好期望,符合对话的连贯性和逻辑性。而其他选项都是提问,与B当前表达的感谢和对学校的期望不符。19、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).
第(5)选()A.WhereB.WhereverC.WhenD.Whenever答案:B解析:在这个句子中,“Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.”需要填入一个词来连接前后两个分句,并表达“无论你在哪里生活,你都可以在社区内或周边做些有益的事情来保护环境”这一意思。选项B“Wherever”恰好符合这一语境,表示“无论在哪里”。选项A“Where”通常用于询问地点,不符合句意;选项C“When”表示时间,与句意不符;选项D“Whenever”表示“无论何时”,虽然与时间相关,但此处强调的是地点的广泛性,而非时间的特定性。因此,正确答案是B“Wherever”。20、It'll________onlytenminutes________walktotheshop.A.usetoB.taketoC.haveforD.getto答案:B解析:这道题考查固定句型“Ittakes+时间+todosth.”,表示“做某事花费……时间”。在本题中,“It'lltakeonlytenminutestowalktotheshop.”意思是“走到商店仅需十分钟”。A选项“useto”用法错误;C选项“havefor”不符合此句型;D选项“getto”通常表示“到达”,与题意不符。所以应选B选项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)
TherearemorepeopleinChinathaninAmerica.The()ofChinais()thanthatofAmerica.答案:population;larger2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HefoundA(that)thereB(was)manypeopleC(already)D(waiting)there.答案:B,were3、DearFiona,
Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.
It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whata
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