2024-2025学年苏州卫生职业技术学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题（基础题）附答案详解

苏州卫生职业技术学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Guangdongis_________thesoutheastofChina.A.inB.onC.toD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示方位时，in表示在范围内，on表示接壤，to表示不接壤。广东是中国的一个省份，在中国范围内，所以用in。A选项符合“在……范围内”这一用法。2、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Newsspreadsfasternowbecauseof_.A.modern

transportationB.new

technologyC.the

changes

of

the

worldD.a

peace

agreement答案:B解析:现代通信技术如电话、电视和广播等，使信息能在全球迅速传播。过去信息传递靠船只，耗时久，如17世纪欧洲到美国的消息要六周。如今通信技术进步，互联网和卫星系统实现高速大量传输，极大提高了效率。这不仅改变日常生活，还影响社会结构和国际关系，促进全球化、经济一体化和文化交流，让世界联系更紧密，所以信息传播更快是因为新科技。3、—IhavenevervisitedtheBird'sNest,Whataboutyou,Tom?—（）,It'sfantastic.Let'sgotovisitittomorrow.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.NeitherdidID.SodidI答案:B解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“……也一样”，“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“……也不”。前句用的是现在完成时“havenevervisited”，回答也应用现在完成时。A选项不符合题意，C、D选项时态错误，B选项“NeitherhaveI”表示“我也没去过”，符合语境。4、Tonydoesn'tdowellinPE.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.A.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.B.practiceC.notpracticeD.topractice答案:A解析:这道题考查“hadbetter”的用法。“hadbetter”后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”。Tony体育不好，所以他最好每周练习游泳。A选项“practice”符合“hadbetter+动词原形”的结构。B选项“notpractice”不符合；C选项“topractice”错误；所以应选A选项。5、Thedoctorworkedfor（）aftertwelveo'clock.A.twomorehourB.twoanotherhourC.moretwohoursD.anothertwohours答案:D解析:这道题考查“another+数词+名词”的用法。在英语中，表示“另外几个……”常用“another+数词+名词”的结构。A选项应是“twomorehours”；B选项“twoanotherhour”表述错误；C选项“moretwohours”也不正确。D选项“anothertwohours”符合语法规则，所以应选D。6、We'll____partinthesportsmeetnextweek.A.takeB.attendC.joinD.go答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“takepartin”是“参加”的常用表达，强调参与活动。“attend”常指参加会议、讲座等；“join”侧重加入组织、团体；“go”与“partin”搭配错误。根据句子“We'll...partinthesportsmeetnextweek.”，这里需要表达“参加运动会”，所以用“takepartin”，答案选A。7、Intheolddayshisgrandfather（）sixteenhoursaday,buthestillcouldn't（）hisfamily.A.wasmadework;besupportedB.wasmadetowork;supportC.madetowork;besupportedD.madetobeworking;besupported答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态和动词用法。在英语中，make在被动语态中要还原to，所以“被迫工作”是bemadetowork。“养活家人”用support，主语是hisgrandfather，要用主动形式。A选项besupported错误，C选项made形式错误，D选项madetobeworking错误。综合来看，答案选B。8、IfitwereSundaytoday,I（）gotoschool.A.couldn'tB.wouldnotC.can'tD.won't答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“ifitwereSundaytoday”表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句应使用“wouldnot”。A选项“couldn't”表示“不能”；C选项“can't”是“不能”的一般现在时；D选项“won't”是一般将来时的否定形式。综合来看，答案选B。9、Chinese（）bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldinthefuture.A.speaksB.spokeC.wasspokerD.willbespoken答案:D解析:这道题考查被动语态的时态。在未来，汉语是“被说”，要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“willbe+过去分词”。A选项是主动语态；B选项是一般过去时；C选项是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“inthefuture”，要用一般将来时的被动语态，所以选D。10、Peterwas（）togotoschool.A.tooillB.illenoughC.illD.veryill答案:A解析:这道题考查“too...to...”结构的用法。在英语中，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。Peter生病的程度严重到不能去上学，A选项“tooill”符合这一结构和语境。B选项“illenough”通常不用于这种表达；C选项“ill”单独使用表意不明；D选项“veryill”只是强调生病严重，没有体现不能上学的意思。所以答案选A。11、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.s(oa)pB.abr(oa)dC.r(oa)dD.c(oa)t答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oa”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“soap”、C选项“road”、D选项“coat”中“oa”的读音相同。而B选项“abroad”中“oa”的读音与其他三个不同。通过对这些单词读音的辨别，可得出答案为B。12、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(8)选（）A.betterB.fewerC.greenerD.more答案:D解析:在描述种植树木或花朵的语境中，使用“more”表示“更多”是合适的。因为种植更多的树木或花朵能够增加绿化面积，从而有助于改善和提升环境质量，这与文中提到的改善环境的行动是一致的。其他选项如“better”表示更好，但在此处不适用，因为没有比较的对象；“fewer”表示更少，与改善环境的意图相反；“greener”虽然与环保相关，但在此处不如“more”直接表达种植数量的增加。因此，选项D“more”是最符合题意的。13、Mr.Liworksat（）university.Heis（）expertonmedicine.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。university以辅音音素开头，用a；expert以元音音素开头，用an。所以答案选C。14、I'llgotoBeijing（）nextmonth.A.thethirdtimeB.athirdtimesC.athirdtimeD.thethirdtimes答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中“次数”的表达。“a+序数词+time”表示“又一次，再一次”，“the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”。题中说下个月要去北京，是又一次去，不是第三次去，所以用“athirdtime”。A选项“thethirdtime”不符合题意，B选项“athirdtimes”表述错误，D选项“thethirdtimes”也错误，故选C。15、Ihave________postcards.Youcanusethem.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。few和afew修饰可数名词，little和alittle修饰不可数名词。postcards是可数名词复数，所以先排除A、B选项。few表示几乎没有，afew表示有一些。根据“Youcanusethem.”可知是有一些明信片，所以选D。16、—Threemonths（）quitealongtime.—Yes,I'mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.A.areB.wasC.isD.were答案:C解析:这道题考查时间作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语中，当时间、距离、金钱等作主语时，通常被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。“Threemonths”表示一段时间，是一个整体概念，所以要用单数形式“is”。A、D选项是复数形式，B选项“was”是过去式，不符合此处语境。17、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

Hewaspleasedwithhisnewcarbecause_.A.no

one

else

had

a

yellow

oneB.he

had

the

same

car

as

othersC.he

was

in

front

of

all

the

other

carsD.othercarswerenotasbrightashis答案:B解析:文中提到Mr.Smith不喜欢与众不同，他之前总是穿着和别人一样的衣服，吃和别人一样的食物，做和别人一样的事情。当他看到周围有很多人开着和他一样的黄色Beta400s时，他感到非常高兴。这表明他之所以满意自己的新车，是因为他和其他人有了相同的车。18、Iusuallygotoschool________bike,butsometimesIgotoschool________foot.A.with；onB.on；byC.on；withD.by；on答案:D解析:这道题考查出行方式的英语表达。“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，“bybike”是骑自行车；“onfoot”是步行，固定搭配。A选项“with”使用不当；B选项“on”与“bike”搭配错误；C选项“on”与“bike”、“with”与“foot”均搭配错误。所以选D。19、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

InwhatwaydidMr.Hartletthepolicecatchthethief?A.He

drove

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention

and

let

them

catch

the

thief.B.He

drove

his

taxi

directly

to

the

Police

Bureau.C.He

shouted

to

everyone,“There

is

a

thief

in

my

taxi.”D.He

himself

caught

the

thief

and

sent

the

thief

to

the

police.答案:A解析:在故事中，Mr.Hart认出了乘客是警方正在通缉的小偷。为了引起警方的注意并让警方抓住这个小偷，他故意危险驾驶，包括闯红灯等行为，最终成功吸引了警车的跟随，并在火车站前停车，让小偷下车后被警方逮捕。因此，选项A“他危险驾驶以吸引警方的注意，并让警方抓住小偷”是正确的描述。20、Icanstillfindthetoycarthoughmymotherhas______.A.hiddenawayB.hiditawayC.hiddenawayitD.hiddenitaway答案:D解析:这道题考查“hideaway”的用法。“hideaway”是“隐藏”的意思，当接宾语时，宾语要放在中间。mymother是第三人称单数，其后要用hashidden。A选项缺少宾语it；B选项hid形式错误；C选项it位置错误。所以应选D，即“hiddenitaway”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheywillA(veryhappy)B(when)IC(tell)themD(thenews)．答案:A，beveryhappy2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheA(lesson)B(which)heisinterestedinC(it)D(is)quitedifficult．答案:C，删掉it3、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Theolddoctordiedfiveyearsago．Theolddoctor（）forfiveyears．答案:hasbeendead4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）汤姆不习惯于起得这么早。(beusedto)答案:Tomisnotusedtogettingupsoearly．5、Takingawalkaftersuppereverydayisa_____good.Itcankeepushealthy.A.eventB.reasonC.RuleD.habit答案:D解析:在这个句子中，描述的是每天晚餐后进行的活动及其带来的益处。根据句意，“每天晚餐后散步”被看作是一种积极的行为模式，这种行为模式重复进行并形成了固定的做法，即“习惯”。在四个选项中，只有“habit”符合这一描述，表示一种经常发生的、固定的行为模式或生活方式。因此，正确答案是D。6、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperien