2024-2025学年度山东海事职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习题及完整答案详解(考点梳理)_第1页
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山东海事职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习题考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、-Wehave()anumberofwildanimalsbecauseofthe()oftheirlivingareas.-Soit'snecessarytotakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.A.lose;lossB.lost;lossC.loss;loseD.lost:lose答案:B解析:这道题考查“lose”的不同形式。“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时,“lose”的过去分词是“lost”,所以第一个空用“lost”。“the+名词”,“loss”是名词,意为“损失”,第二个空用“loss”。综合来看,答案选B。2、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)

第10空填()。A.stoppedB.pausedC.quittedD.rested答案:C解析:根据文章内容,Tianwu在运送货物上山的途中,有一个同伴中途放弃了。选项C“quitted”意为“放弃”,符合文中描述同伴中途退出的情况。A选项“stopped”表示“停下”,但不一定意味着放弃;B选项“paused”表示“暂停”,通常是短暂的停顿;D选项“rested”表示“休息”,与文中描述的放弃行为不符。因此,最符合文中情境的是C选项“quitted”。3、Thispairoftrousers()smoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.A.feelsB.feelC.isfeltD.arefelt答案:A解析:这道题考查系动词的用法。在英语中,“feel”作为系动词,意为“摸起来”,没有被动形式,且主语是“thispairoftrousers”,强调的是“这一条裤子”,是单数,所以谓语动词用“feels”。系动词后接形容词,描述物品的特征,这里是说这条裤子摸起来很顺滑。4、Notonlythefatherbutalsohischildren()bysmoking.A.influenceB.influencesC.isinfluencedD.areinfluenced答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,children是复数,所以用复数形式。“bysmoking”表明是被动语态,意为“被吸烟影响”。综合来看,答案选D,“areinfluenced”,表示“不仅父亲,而且他的孩子们都被吸烟影响”。5、WhowritestoLiz?A.Jack.B.Laura.C.Paul.D.Sally答案:B解析:根据信件内容,Laura在信中向Liz介绍了自己和家人,并在结尾处署名为Yours,Laura。因此,写信人是Laura。6、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight()energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave答案:D解析:这道题考查动词不定式的用法。在英语语法中,“to+动词原形”常用来表示目的。这里“turnoffthelighttosaveenergy”意思是“关灯以节约能源”,“tosave”表示目的。A选项“save”是动词原形;B选项“saving”是现在分词;C选项“saved”是过去式。综合来看,用“tosave”能准确表达“为了节约能源”这一目的。7、—Idon'tknowwhattodo.—IfI()you,I()buyaguidebook.A.am;willB.am;wouldC.were;willD.were:would答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时,be动词用were,主句用would+动词原形。题中“我不知道做什么”是假设情况,所以从句用were,主句用wouldbuy。A、B、C选项均不符合虚拟语气的规则,所以答案选D。8、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”

第(4)选()A.hisfamilyB.hisfriendsC.thepoliceD.thelittlegirl答案:C解析:在文中提到“Thepolicewere(4)him.”,根据上下文理解,此处应指警察正在搜寻某人。结合选项,只有C项“thepolice”符合语境,表示警察正在找他。其他选项如“hisfamily”、“hisfriends”和“thelittlegirl”均不符合文中描述的情境。因此,正确答案是C。9、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.(g)entleB.or(g)aniseC.fin(g)erD.(g)reatly答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中字母“g”的读音。在英语发音规则中,“g”在单词中的读音有多种情况。B、C、D选项中“g”发音相同,而A选项“gentle”中“g”的读音与其他三个不同。所以答案是A选项。10、IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthan________theirgifts.A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bought答案:B解析:这道题考查固定句型“ratherthandosth.”的用法。在英语语法中,“ratherthan”后接动词原形。题中“ratherthan”后应接动词“buy”的原形。A选项“tobuy”是动词不定式,C选项“buying”是动名词形式,D选项“bought”是过去式,均不符合该句型要求,所以答案选B。11、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.(1)Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.(2)Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?(3)ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.(4)Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.(5)Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第(2)空填()A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:D解析:根据对话内容,Maria拒绝了Eric的邀请,表示不能去看足球比赛。紧接着她说“Ihavetostayathome”,即她必须待在家里。为了解释这一原因,需要填入的内容应与不能外出相关。选项D“ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek”直接说明了Maria不能外出的原因,即她被禁止外出一周,这与后文她提到的家庭规则和父母生气的情况相吻合。12、TheInternethasmade()possibletopurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案:D解析:这道题考查形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中,it可作形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语。在本题中,“topurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost”是真正的宾语,用it作形式宾语使句子结构更清晰合理。A选项that一般引导从句;B选项this一般指代近处的事物;C选项one泛指同类中的一个。所以应选D选项it。13、Wouldyoube______helpmecarrytheboxupstairs?A.sokindastoB.enoughkindtoC.sokindtoD.kindenoughasto答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“besokindtodosth.”是常见的表达,意为“好心做某事”。A选项“sokindasto”符合这一用法;B选项“enoughkindto”表述错误,应为“kindenoughto”;D选项“kindenoughasto”也不正确。根据固定搭配,答案选C。14、()it()foryourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.A.Had;notbeenB.Should;notbeenC.Did;notbeenD.Not;be答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中,若表示与过去事实相反,从句要用“had+过去分词”形式。本题中“foryourhelp”表明是对过去的虚拟,从句应为“Haditnotbeen”,意思是“要不是你的帮助”。A选项符合这种虚拟语气的结构,其他选项均不符合。15、Wewillbavea()holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months答案:B解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中,“数词-名词”构成的复合形容词作定语,其中名词要用单数形式。A选项“twomonth”错误,应为“twomonths”;C选项“twomonth's”表述有误;D选项“two-months”形式错误。B选项“two-month”符合复合形容词的规则,所以应选B。16、Ithinkatleastoneofthestudents()thissongbefore.A.havelearnedB.mustlearnC.haslearnedD.hadlearned答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语语法中,“oneof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据题意,至少有一个学生之前学过这首歌,用现在完成时,所以选C。A选项谓语动词形式错误,B选项mustlearn表示必须学习,不符合题意,D选项hadlearned是过去完成时,不符合句子语境。17、---MayIsmokehere?---No,you().A.mustn'tB.don'tC.won'tD.need答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在表示禁止、不允许时,常用“mustn't”。“MayI...?”表示请求许可,否定回答要用“mustn't”,意思是“绝对不行”。“don't”用于一般现在时的否定;“won't”是“willnot”的缩写,表将来时的否定;“need”作情态动词时通常用于否定句和疑问句。所以这道题选A。18、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(3)选()A.allofB.alloverC.allD.allfrom答案:C解析:在句子“Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself”中,需要选择一个合适的词组来描述Einstein自学了高级数学的程度。(2)处应填入表示“学习”的动词,而(3)处则需要一个能表达“全部、所有”意思的词。选项C“all”正好符合这一需求,表示他自学了“全部”的高级数学,没有遗漏。而其他选项,“allof”通常后面需要接名词,“allover”表示“遍布、到处”,“allfrom”则表示“全部来自”,都不符合句意。因此,正确答案是C。19、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:(1)IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.(2)B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.(3)B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:(4)B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:(5)B:OK,seeyouthen.

第(5)空填()A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:B解析:在对话中,B问A“我们什么时候在哪里见面?”这是一个关于具体时间和地点的提问。根据对话的上下文和逻辑,A需要给出一个具体的时间和地点作为回答。选项B“Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?”正好提供了一个具体的时间和地点,符合B的提问要求,因此是正确答案。20、A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:(1)B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyinourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:(3)B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:(4)B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.

第(1)空填()A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What'shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.Whathappened?答案:D解析:在对话中,A询问B看起来不高兴的原因,B提到和最好的朋友有问题。根据对话的上下文和逻辑,A接下来会询问具体发生了什么事情,以便了解问题的详情。因此,选项D“Whathappened?”是最合适的填空选项,它直接询问了问题的具体情况。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'llA(have)thecarB(wait)atthegate.WillC(that)beD(allright)?答案:B,waiting2、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)“Mygrandpadoesn'tlikecoffeeorcoke.”saidBob.Bobsaidthat()grandpaliked()coffee()coke.答案:his;neither;nor3、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

TherearemorepeopleinChinathaninAmerica.The()ofChinais()thanthatofAmerica.答案:population;larger4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon).答案:C,sometime5、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Thepolicemanaskedtheboy,“Wheredidyougothisafternoon?”答案:Thepolicemanaskedtheboywherehehadbeenthatafternoon.6、[未知题型(5)]Wecan'tdecidewhat()(do)next.答案:todo7、Nowwastefromdailylifeinmanycities_____tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.requiredB.isrequiredC.arerequiredD.wasrequired答案:B解析:在这个句子中,主语“wastefromdailylifeinmanycities”是动作的承受者,表示“许多城市中的日常生活垃圾”,且为不可数名词。由于句子描述的是一般现在时的事实情况,即日常生活垃圾被要求分类,所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be+动词的过去分词”,且主语为不可数名词,因此谓语动词用单数形式,即“isrequired”。所以选项B“isrequired”是正确的。8、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedand

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