2024-2025学年绵阳职业技术学院单招《英语》预测复习含完整答案详解（易错题）

绵阳职业技术学院单招《英语》预测复习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?—Ihavenoidea.（）ofthemareexcellent.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Either答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“All”用于三者及以上，“Both”用于两者都，“Neither”用于两者都不，“Either”用于两者中任意一个。Tina和Frank是两个人，且根据“areexcellent”可知是两人都优秀，所以用“Both”。2、MygoodfriendDavid（）booksabouthistory,butnowhe（）booksaboutscience.A.usedtoread;usedtoreadB.usedtoread;isusedtoreadC.usedtoread;isusedtoreadingD.isusedtoreading;usedtoread答案:C解析:这道题考查“usedtodo”和“beusedtodoing”的用法。“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事；“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事。MygoodfriendDavid过去常常读历史书，用“usedtoread”；现在习惯读科学书，用“isusedtoreading”。所以答案选C。3、Shedoesn'tsticktoherexercisesandabalanceddiet.Ifshe（）,shewouldremainslimandhealthy.A.haddoneB.woulddoC.didD.should答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的虚拟条件句中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时。题中说她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食，要是她做了（坚持了），就会保持苗条健康。A选项是过去完成时，B选项是过去将来时，D选项should用于虚拟语气时通常表示“应该”，不符合题意。所以应选C选项did，表示与现在事实相反的假设。4、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(8)选（）A.profitableB.seriousC.effectiveD.polite答案:C解析:在销售过程中，采取有效（effective）的态度对于促成销售成功至关重要。与“profitable”（有利可图的）、“serious”（严肃的）和“polite”（礼貌的）相比，“effective”更直接地关联到销售的成功，因为它指的是能够产生预期结果或影响的态度。在文中提到的销售技巧背景下，有效的态度能够增强销售说服力，提高客户满意度，并最终促成交易。因此，选项C“effective”是正确的。5、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Americansusuallyusemotorhomes___.A.to

travel

with

all

the

family

members

for

holidayB.to

do

some

shopping

with

all

the

family

membersC.to

visit

their

grandparents

at

weekendsD.to

drive

their

children

to

school

every

day答案:A解析:根据题干描述，美国人通常将面包车（van）称为房车（motorhomes），这种车主要用于假期旅行。房车能够容纳一家人及行李，适合全家人一起旅行，享受假期时光。题干中提到，当家庭规模增大时，可能会购买面包车以便全家人一起旅行，包括祖父母。此外，房车在美国的普及也反映了美国家庭对假期旅行的重视。因此，美国人通常使用房车是为了全家人一起度假旅行。6、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(7)选（）A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedatD.lookedafter答案:A解析:在句子中，Bob回到酒吧再次找酒喝，这里用“lookedfor”表示“寻找”的意思，符合语境。其他选项“lookedup”表示“查阅”，“lookedat”表示“看”，“lookedafter”表示“照顾”，均不符合句意。7、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(10)选（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.disturbedD.received答案:B解析:根据文章内容，科学家们对中国中部可能存在的大型毛发动物感到兴趣，并希望尽快证明其存在。当工程师们在国家森林公园目击到这种动物后，科学家们对此发现产生了积极的反应。由于这一发现与科学家们之前的好奇和期待相符，因此他们对此感到兴奋（excited）是合理的反应。其他选项如surprised（惊讶）、disturbed（困扰）和received（收到）均不符合文中科学家们对发现这一神秘动物时的情感反应。8、Lastweek,five（）studentstookpartinthesportsmeetinginourschool.A.hundredB.thousandsC.hundredsofD.thousandsof答案:A解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式；thousands前无论有无数字都用复数，且其后要加of。hundredsof和thousandsof表示“数百”“数千”。题中five是具体数字，所以要用hundred，答案选A。9、It'simpossibleforthemtosingitwell,because（）ofthemhashadanymusicaltrainingbefore.A.noneB.allC.eitherD.noone答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，either表示“两者中的任何一个”，noone不能与of连用。题中说“他们不可能唱好”，且后面是“ofthem”，结合语境，是指他们中没有人接受过音乐训练，强调三者及以上，所以用none。10、Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings（）youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.which答案:B解析:这道题考查状语从句的连接词。在句子“Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings（）youcanfindthemagain.”中，需要一个连接词来引导地点状语从句。where有“在……地方”之意，符合句子“把东西放在你能再次找到的地方”的逻辑。A选项when表时间，C选项then表然后，D选项which一般引导定语从句，均不符合题意，所以应选B。11、Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade（）about（）,and（）ofthemaregirls.A.are;sixhundreds;two-thirdsB.is;sixhundred;two-thirdC.is;sixhundred;twothirdsD.are;sixhundreds;twothird答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和分数表达。主语是“thenumberof...”，表示“......的数量”，谓语用单数，所以排除A、D选项。“六百”的正确表达是“sixhundred”，hundred不用加s。分数表达“三分之二”是“twothirds”。综合来看，答案选C。12、Theysawalotof（）onthefarm.A.deersandsheepsB.deerandsheepsC.deersandsheepD.deerandsheep答案:D解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。在英语中，deer（鹿）和sheep（绵羊）单复数同形。A、B、C选项中deers和sheeps的复数形式都是错误的。所以应选D选项，即“deerandsheep”，表示“鹿和绵羊”。13、Myfatherboughttwopensformelastweek.Oneisredand（）isblack.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案:C解析:这道题考查“other”相关的英语语法知识。“other”表示“其他的”，“others”是“other”的复数形式。“theother”用于两者中的另一个。题中提到两支笔，一支是红色，另一支是黑色，这里是特指两者中的另一个，所以用“theother”。14、Maryhasjustfinishedwritinga（）article.A.nine-hundred-wordB.nine-hundredwordsC.nine-hundreds-wordD.nine-hundreds-words答案:A解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。复合形容词中，数词和名词要用连字符连接，名词用单数形式。“nine-hundred-word”是正确的复合形容词形式，用来修饰“article”。B选项“nine-hundredwords”是名词短语，不能作定语；C、D选项形式错误。所以应选A选项。15、Eitherofthetwostories（）.A.areworthreadingB.areworthbeingreadC.isworthreadingD.isworthbeingread答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和“beworth”的用法。“Eitherof...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以先排除A、B选项。“beworthdoing”是固定搭配，主动形式表被动意义，无需用“beingread”，所以选C选项。“isworthreading”意思是“值得一读”。16、On（）Day,evenbabies（）beautifulclothes.A.Children's;dressupinB.Children's;aredressingupinC.Children's;dressupwithD.Children's;aredressedupin答案:D解析:这道题考查儿童节的正确表达和“dressup”的用法。“Children'sDay”是儿童节的固定表达。“bedressedupin”表示“穿着”，是被动语态。A选项“dressupin”是主动形式，不符合语境。B选项“aredressingupin”是现在进行时，也不合适。C选项“dressupwith”搭配错误。综合来看，D选项符合语法和语义。17、—Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.

—OK.A.exactlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.hardly答案:D解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。exactly意为“确切地”；really意为“真正地”；clearly意为“清晰地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据语境，对方请求说话大声点，说明几乎听不到，hardly符合语境。A、B、C选项在该情境中不符合“需要大声才能听到”的意思。所以答案选D。18、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Howmighttheteacherfindhimselfwastinglessontime?A.By

spending

lesson

time

on

pronunciation.B.By

making

ill-informed

explanations

upon

pronunciation.C.By

not

using

books

on

phonetics

in

the

classroom.D.Bynotgivingstudentsaclearmentalpictureofthedifferencebetweensounds.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，教师在学生发音上的解释依赖于他是否拥有关于不同语言发音习惯之间关系的清晰认知。如果缺乏这种认知，那么他在学生发音上的任何解释都可能是无用的。因此，如果教师在没有这种清晰认知的情况下将课堂时间花在发音上，那么这些时间很可能会被浪费。所以，教师可能会发现自己浪费课堂时间的方式是“将课堂时间花在发音上”，即选项A。19、—（）?—Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.A.WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB.WhataboutsomethingtoeatC.HowdoyoulikethisD.CanIhelpyou答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在购物场景中，店员通常会用“CanIhelpyou”来询问顾客是否需要帮助。A选项是询问要肉还是鱼；B选项是问吃点什么怎么样；C选项是问对这个的看法。根据回答“Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.”，D选项“CanIhelpyou”更符合语境，是店员提供帮助的恰当表达。20、Howmuch______theshoes?

---Fivedollars_____enough.A.is，isB.are，isC.are，areD.is，are答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。鞋（shoes）是复数，所以第一个空用are。而fivedollars表示钱的数量，整体作主语时视为单数，第二个空用is。在英语中，要根据名词的单复数和主语所代表的整体概念来确定谓语动词的形式。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]We（）(plant)manytreesduringthelast3years．答案:haveplanted2、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?A.Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.B.Europeansoldiersfirstusedwindmillsbeforethe1100s.C.SoldiersinWestAsiaknewhowtousewindpower.D.PeopleusedwindmillsinWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.答案:D解析:根据题目描述，