2023年度辽宁师范高等专科学校单招《英语》通关考试题库附参考答案详解【完整版】

辽宁师范高等专科学校单招《英语》通关考试题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、The（）mantoldusabouthispastdaysbeforehe（）,andhismadeusverysad.A.dead;died;dyingB.dead;dying;dieC.dying;died;deathD.dead;dying;death答案:C解析:这道题考查“dead”“dying”“died”“death”的用法。“dying”表示“垂死的”，“died”是“die”的过去式，“death”是名词“死亡”。句中“dyingman”指垂死的人，“died”表示过去的动作“去世”，“hisdeath”作宾语。综合语境和语法，C选项符合句子表达。2、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl答案:D解析:这道题考查英语的倒装句。在英语中，表地点的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要完全倒装。本题中，地点状语“there”置于句首，所以句子要用完全倒装，即谓语动词“stood”置于主语“agirl”之前。A、C选项结构错误，B选项是正常语序，不符合要求，所以应选D选项。3、—Mike,takeawayyourthings.They________lotofspace,

—OK.Iwilldoitatonce.A.takeoffB.putoutC.takeupD.putaway答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“takeup”有“占据”之意。在句中“They________lotofspace”，指的是“它们占据了很多空间”，A选项“takeoff”意为“起飞；脱下”，B选项“putout”意为“扑灭；伸出”，D选项“putaway”意为“放好；储存”，都不符合句意，所以应选C选项“takeup”。4、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(2)选（）A.outsideB.insideC.downstairsD.upstairs答案:A解析:根据题干描述，“Isawsomeone...somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish...”表明有人扔垃圾并走向一辆正在收集垃圾的卡车。结合前文提到的“apieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears”，可以推断音乐是从外部传来的，因此垃圾车应该是在外面。选项A“outside”表示“在外面”，符合这一情境。5、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(1)选（）A.pickingupB.pickupC.throwingD.throw答案:B解析:根据句子结构和语境，空格处需要填入一个动词短语，与“somerubbish”搭配，表示某人在街上正在进行的动作。选项A“pickingup”是现在分词形式，通常用于进行时态中作为谓语的一部分，但此处需要的是一个动词短语作谓语，故A项不合适。选项B“pickup”是动词短语原形，意为“捡起”，符合句子描述的情境，即某人正在捡起垃圾并走向垃圾车。选项C“throwing”和D“throw”分别表示“扔”的现在分词和原形，与句子描述的捡起垃圾的动作相反，故排除。因此，正确答案是B。6、—Whydoesshelookso_________?

—Becauseshelostthegamethatshehopedtowin.A.tiredB.uncomfortableC.worriedD.disappointed答案:D解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“tired”意为疲倦的；“uncomfortable”指不舒服的；“worried”表示担心的；“disappointed”是失望的。她因输掉本希望赢的比赛而看起来如此，这种情境下应是感到失望。综合语境，“disappointed”最符合，所以答案选D。7、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhocanprobablybecometheHomecomingQueenorKing?A.The

student

who

is

liked

most

by

the

others.B.The

guest

who

is

the

most

popular

with

the

students.C.The

student

who

is

liked

most

by

the

teachers.D.The

player

who

plays

best

in

the

football

game.答案:A解析:HomecomingQueen或King是通过所有学生的投票选出的最受欢迎的学生。这一荣誉是基于学生之间的受欢迎程度，而非教师或来宾的喜好，也非单纯基于足球比赛的表现。因此，最有可能成为HomecomingQueen或King的是被其他人最喜欢的学生。8、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(4)选（）A.becauseB.thoughC.yetD.therefore答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在个人销售中，产品知识能创造客户信心等，这是结果，而“itcreatescustomerconfidence...”是原因。A选项because表原因，符合逻辑；B选项though表让步；C选项yet表转折；D选项therefore表结果。综合判断，选A选项because。9、—________didyougolastsummer?

—IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.When答案:B解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。特殊疑问词用于引导特殊疑问句，询问不同的信息。“What”用于询问事物，“Who”用于询问人，“When”用于询问时间。而题中回答是“IwenttoBeijing.”，表明是在询问地点。“Where”就是用于询问地点的特殊疑问词，所以答案选B。10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）burn(ed)A.want(ed)B.fail(ed)C.knock(ed)D.produc(ed)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语中，动词过去式读音有规则变化。burned中ed发音为/d/。failed中ed也发音为/d/。wanted和knocked中ed发音为/ɪd/，produced中ed发音为/t/。所以答案选B。11、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（1）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:C解析:在对话中，A表明自己是学校报纸的记者，并提到知道B即将离开学校，接着询问B的感受。在此情境下，A的下一句通常会是提出具体的问题以进行采访。选项C“MayIaskyousomequestions?”（我可以问你一些问题吗？）是合适的开场，为后续的采访内容做铺垫。而其他选项，如A关于学校的希望、B离校前的打算、B长大后的职业，都在后续的对话中有所体现，但不适合作为此时A的提问。12、There（）anumberofbooksinthelibrary.Thenumberofthebooksgetting（）biggerandbigger.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is答案:A解析:这道题考查“therebe”句型和“thenumberof”的用法。“anumberof”表示“许多”，其后接复数名词，谓语用复数，所以第一空用“are”。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，其后接名词，谓语用单数，所以第二空用“is”。综合来看，答案选A。13、（）ofthestudentsinclass3isgoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中表示“数量”的词汇用法。在英语中，All用于三者及以上，Both用于两者，Every不能与of连用。Each可与of连用，表示“每个”，强调个体。题中“ofthestudents”表明需要能与of连用的词，所以选C。14、Theworkistoohard,so（）wereneeded.A.sixanothermenB.sixmenmoreC.sixmoremenD.menanothersix答案:C解析:这道题考查“另外几个”的英语表达。在英语中，“another+数词+名词”或“数词+more+名词”都表示“另外几个”。A选项形式错误；B选项应是“sixmoremen”；D选项表述不正确。C选项“sixmoremen”符合“数词+more+名词”的结构，所以答案选C。15、—Nextweek,myfamilyaregoingtoAustriaandstaythereforhalfamonth.—（）A.GoodluckB.IagreewithyouC.I'mverysorryD.Haveagoodtrip答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的运用。当得知他人要去旅行时，合适的回应是给予祝福。A选项“Goodluck”通常用于祝好运，如考试等；B选项“Iagreewithyou”用于表示同意对方观点；C选项“I'mverysorry”用于表达歉意。而D选项“Haveagoodtrip”是祝旅行愉快，符合此语境。所以应选D。16、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第2空填（）。A.stoodB.belongedC.layD.laid答案:C解析:此空所在句子意为“他们去哪里寻找幸福”，“wherehappinesslies”表示“幸福存在于哪里”，lie表示“存在，在于”，符合语境。A选项stand表示“站立，忍受”；B选项belong表示“属于”；D选项laid是lay的过去式，表示“放置，铺设”，这三个选项都不符合此处的意思和语境。17、What（）!A.aniceweatherB.anniceweatherC.niceweatherD.niceweathers答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。在英语中，weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a或an修饰，也没有复数形式。所以A选项“aniceweather”和B选项“anniceweather”错误，D选项“niceweathers”也不正确。C选项“niceweather”符合语法规则，是正确的表达。18、（）manunderthebigtreeismycousinTony.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在英语中，定冠词“the”用于特指特定的人或物。句中“underthebigtree”明确指出了是大树下的那个人，是特定的，所以要用“the”。A选项“a”和B选项“an”用于泛指，D选项“/”不符合语法规则。综上所述，答案选C。19、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(1)选（）A.schoolB.familyC.friendsD.parents答案:B解析:根据文章内容，作者提到在战争期间他在英格兰北部上学，而家人刚回到伦敦。由于伦敦学校资源匮乏，父亲不得不四处奔波为他找学校。这里的“My（1）”显然是指作者的家庭成员，因为是在描述家庭为了他的教育所做的努力。在选项中，只有“family”能准确表达这一含义，涵盖了父母及可能存在的其他家庭成员，而不仅仅是“school”（学校）、“friends”（朋友）或“parents”（父母，仅指双亲）。因此，正确答案是B。20、-Peter,wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?-Whatapity!I'mfreeeveryday（）today.A.besidesB.forC.exceptD.among答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，besides表示“除……之外还有”；for通常表示“为了”；among指“在……之中”。except表示“除……之外（不包括）”。根据题意，Peter每天都有空，唯独今天没空，所以用except，即不包括今天。综上所述，答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause________A.it'sveryquietthereB.hehasafarmthereC.hisworkistokeeptheforestD.hecanenjoyhimselfthere答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke住在山脚下是因为他的工作是为一位富有的农民看护森林。文中明确提到“Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.”，这与选项C“他的工作是看护森林”相符。其他选项如A“那里很安静”、B“他在那里有农场”和D“他可以在那里享受自己”在文中均未提及，因此不是正确答案。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhoA(can)B(it)C(be)?ItD(can)bemymother．答案:D，may3、[未知题型(5)]Mybrotherisn'tateacher．Mysisterisn'tateacher,either．（改为同义句）[]答案:Neithermybrothernormysisterisateacher．4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）尽管生病了，他还是完成了工作。(inspiteof)答案:Inspiteofhisillness,hefinishedthework．5、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andth