2023年度山西警官职业学院单招《英语》模考模拟试题及参考答案详解（黄金题型）

山西警官职业学院单招《英语》模考模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(8)选（）A.aninstructorB.afriendC.yourfamilyD.youraudience答案:A解析:在原文中提到，如果将摘要提供给instructor（老师），特别是在考试的情况下，需要非常完整且准确。这与选项A“aninstructor”相符合，表明在考试等正式场合下，摘要需要详尽以满足特定的要求。其他选项如朋友、家人或听众，在文中并未提及与考试或正式场合的摘要需求相关联。2、---Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

---Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim（）hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“not...until...”是常见的结构，表示“直到......才......”。题中“Hehadneverpraisedhim”是否定句，“until”符合语境，意思是直到他成为年级尖子生，他父亲才表扬他。A选项“after”表示在......之后；B选项“unless”除非；D选项“when”当......时候，均不符合题意。3、________youoften________examsintheevening?A.Have…/B.Do…haveC.Has……/D.Does…have答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的构成。一般现在时中，主语是you，疑问句要用助动词do，其后接动词原形have。A选项缺少助动词；C选项has用于主语是第三人称单数；D选项does用于主语是第三人称单数。所以选B，符合一般疑问句中you作主语的构成形式。4、You（）returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.needn't答案:D解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，can't表示“不能”；mustn't表示“禁止”；don't用于一般现在时的否定；needn't表示“不必”。根据题意“你可以把书留到下周”，说明现在“不必”还书，所以应选D选项needn't。5、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第4空填（）。A.standforB.liveforC.lookforD.carefor答案:D解析:根据语境，“Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）”，这里表达的是Tianwu需要照顾两个孩子和父母。选项D“carefor”意为“照顾”，符合语境。而其他选项，“standfor”表示“代表”，“livefor”表示“为……而活”，“lookfor”表示“寻找”，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是D。6、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Ifyouwantamoreunforgettabletravelexperience,youcould（）A.learnmuchaboutthenewplaceB.researchintoallthepossiblewaysoftravellingC.findoutasmanylocalactivitiesaspossibleD.trysomethingunplanned答案:D解析:根据文章内容，作者强调旅行中最难忘的时刻往往是那些未计划的经历，即“themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor”。这表明，为了获得更加难忘的旅行体验，应该尝试一些未计划的事情，因此选项D“trysomethingunplanned”是正确的。7、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

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Smoking答案:D解析:文章围绕戒烟展开，详细阐述了如何通过识别和避免触发吸烟欲望的情境，如特定时间和地点；发展新习惯替代吸烟，像规划新的休闲活动；应对戒烟过程中的挑战等多方面来达到戒烟目的。整体是在探讨戒烟的相关举措，所以“WhatWeCanDotoStopSmoking”（我们能做什么来戒烟）最能概括文章主旨。8、Heissorichthathe（）work.A.didn'thavetoB.doesn'thavetoC.mustn'tD.hasn'tto答案:B解析:这道题考查“不必做某事”的英语表达。“haveto”表示“不得不”，其否定形式“doesn'thaveto”表示“不必”。A选项“didn'thaveto”是过去时态，不符合语境。C选项“mustn't”表示“禁止”。D选项“hasn'tto”表达错误。根据句子“Heissorich”的时态和语境，应该用一般现在时“doesn'thaveto”，表示他很富有所以不必工作。9、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-（）,please.A.TwoglassofwaterB.TwoglassofwatersC.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas答案:C解析:这道题考查名词的数量表达。“glass”和“cup”表示容器时，复数形式分别为“glasses”和“cups”，“water”和“tea”是不可数名词，不能加“s”。选项A、B、D都存在语法错误。根据日常用语习惯，“Twocupsoftea”表示“两杯茶”，符合正确表达，所以答案选C。10、（）doesthelittlegirleatinbed.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Once答案:C解析:这道题考查频度副词的用法。在英语中，频度副词表示动作发生的频率。Certainly意为“当然”，不是频度副词。Sometimes表示“有时”，Once表示“一次；曾经”，Seldom表示“很少；不常”。根据语境，eatinbed是不好的习惯，小女孩很少这样做，所以选C。11、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis（）A.seventiesB.seventyC.seventiethD.seventieths答案:A解析:这道题考查年龄的表达。在英语中，“inone's+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。A选项“seventies”表示“七十多岁”，符合题意。B选项“seventy”是“七十”，C选项“seventieth”是“第七十”，D选项“seventieths”是错误形式。爷爷看起来精力充沛，难以想象他已经七十多岁了，所以选A。12、Itisapity（）helosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who答案:A解析:这道题考查主语从句的引导词。在“Itisapitythat...”这个句型中，“that”引导的是主语从句，是固定用法。“when”表时间，“where”表地点，“who”指人，均不符合此句语境。此句意为“很遗憾他在森林里迷路了，不得不在那待了一整晚”，所以应选A选项。13、Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse（）allthetime.A.growB.isgrowingC.growsD.grew答案:B解析:这道题考查英语时态。在英语中，“allthetime”常与进行时态连用，表示“一直，始终”。A选项“grow”是一般现在时；C选项“grows”也是一般现在时，单三形式；D选项“grew”是一般过去时。而“Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse”是一个整体，结合“allthetime”，用现在进行时“isgrowing”更能体现知识一直在增长的状态。14、（）ofthestudentsinclass3isgoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中表示“数量”的词汇用法。在英语中，All用于三者及以上，Both用于两者，Every不能与of连用。Each可与of连用，表示“每个”，强调个体。题中“ofthestudents”表明需要能与of连用的词，所以选C。15、Myboy,you（）talktoyourfatherlikethat.A.hastoB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，hasto表示“不得不”；won't表示“将不会”；shouldn't表示“不应该”；needn't表示“不必”。根据语境，孩子对父亲那样说话是不合适的，“shouldn't”最符合句意，即孩子不应该那样和父亲说话。16、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第19空填（）。A.dropoutB.staybackC.watchoutD.showup答案:A解析:根据上下文，第19空所在的句子“Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.”表达的是作者对Kelly完成学业的欣慰之情。dropout意为“辍学”，与上文提到的Kelly完成课程形成对比，表明作者很高兴Kelly没有辍学。stayback意为“留下，逗留”，watchout意为“当心，留意”，showup意为“露面，出现”，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案为A。17、Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying.A.evenif，wasB.though，wouldbeC.even，hadbeenD.asif，were答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在英语中，asif常引导虚拟语气，表示“好像”。小偷闭上眼睛好像要死了，这里要用虚拟语气were。A选项evenif表“即使”；B选项though表“尽管”；C选项even表“甚至”，均不符合语境。所以选D选项。18、Jerry,howwas_______tripwithyourpen-pallastweekend?

--Great!Wehad_______unusualexperience.A.a;aB.the;anC.the;theD.an;an答案:B解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。“trip”在此处特指上周末和笔友的那次旅行，要用定冠词“the”。“unusual”以元音音素开头，“experience”是可数名词单数，表“一次不寻常的经历”，要用不定冠词“an”。综合来看，答案选B。19、Thisbookis（）.A.wellworththepriceB.veryworthofthepriceC.worthythepriceD.worthbeingpaidfortheprice答案:A解析:这道题考查“worth”相关的用法。“worth”常见搭配为“beworth+名词/doing”。A选项“wellworththeprice”表示“很值这个价钱”，符合常用表达。B选项“veryworthoftheprice”表述错误。C选项“worthy”常用“worthyof”。D选项“worthbeingpaidfortheprice”结构错误。综上所述，A选项是正确的。20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.t(al)kB.b(al)lC.ch(al)kD.(al)ways答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“al”的读音。在A、B、C选项中，“al”都读/ɔː/。而在D选项“always”中，“al”读/ɔːl/。所以读音不同的是D选项。熟悉常见字母组合的读音规律，有助于准确判断。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们热爱和平，但也不怕战争。(but)答案:Welovepeace,butwearenotafraidofwars．2、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Thecatisrunningveryfast．Itcancatchthemouse．答案:Thecatisrunningveryfasttocatchthemouse．3、[未知题型(5)]Theoldwoman（）(look)worriedbecauseshecouldn'tfindtheaddress．答案:looked4、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。Hehasneverseenthegirlbefore．答案:Neverhasheseenthegirlbefore．5、Takingawalkaftersuppereverydayisa_____good.Itcankeepushealthy.A.eventB.reasonC.RuleD.habit答案:D解析:在这个句子中，描述的是每天晚餐后进行的活动及其带来的益处。根据句意，“每天晚餐后散步”被看作是一种积极的行为模式，这种行为模式重复进行并形成了固定的做法，即“习惯”。在四个选项中，只有“habit”符合这一描述，表示一种经常发生的、固定的行为模式或生活方式。因此，正确答案是D。6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,In