2024甘肃财贸职业学院单招《英语》试卷含答案详解AB卷

甘肃财贸职业学院单招《英语》试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge（）beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted答案:C解析:这道题考查一般将来时的被动语态。在英语语法中，expect后常接将来的情况。这座桥的建成是未来要发生的动作，且桥是被建成，要用被动语态。A是一般现在时的被动语态，B是一般过去时的被动语态，D是现在完成时的被动语态，都不符合题意。所以应选C，willbecompleted表示将来会被完成。2、Acommitteeoffivemembers（）bythecitygovernmenttostudytheprob-lem.A.areappointedB.hasappointedC.hasbeenappointedD.havebeenappointed答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态和主谓一致。在英语语法中，“committee”是集合名词，视为整体，谓语动词用单数。“bythecitygovernment”表明是被动关系。根据语境，动作已完成，要用现在完成时的被动语态。所以答案是C，“hasbeenappointed”，表示“五人委员会已被市政府任命去研究这个问题”。3、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第9空填（）。A.takeB.carryC.fetchD.load答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu的第一个任务是背着30千克的货物到HighLadder。“carry”有“背；扛；携带”的意思，在此处表示用背把货物运输上去，符合题意。A选项“take”强调拿走，侧重于从近处带到远处；C选项“fetch”表示去拿来，有往返之意；D选项“load”侧重于装载。综合文中情境及单词含义，B选项“carry”最恰当。4、It'skind（）youtohelpmefindthekey（）myoffice.A.of;ofB.for;toC.of;toD.for;of答案:C解析:这道题考查固定句型和介词的用法。“It'skindofsb.todosth.”是常用句型，表示“某人做某事真好”。“thekeyto...”是固定搭配，表示“......的钥匙”。A选项“of;of”不符合固定搭配；B选项“for;to”在句型中不正确；D选项“for;of”也不符合要求。所以答案选C。5、The2022WinterOlympics________inBeijingandtownsinHebeiProvince.A.holdB.willholdC.areheldD.willbeheld答案:D解析:这道题考查一般将来时的被动语态。奥运会的举办是“被举办”，要用被动形式。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“willbe+过去分词”。A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般将来时主动语态，C选项是一般现在时的被动语态。根据题意，2022年冬奥会还未举办，要用将来时的被动语态，所以选D。6、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_.A.improve

a

lot

in

making

more

friendsB.come

to

the

right

way

of

making

friendsC.develop

a

better

relationship

with

your

friendsD.arrange

the

time

with

your

friends

properly答案:B解析:通过第7段提到的练习，即列出与自己相处的人，并停止与消极的人交往，可以引导个体找到正确的交友方式。这种方式强调与那些态度积极、能够支持个人梦想的人建立友谊，从而避免受到消极态度的影响。7、TheReads（）lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.A.werehavingB.washavingC.arehavingD.havewrite答案:A解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。TheReads表示“里德一家人”，是复数概念。当我到他们家时，他们正在吃午饭，要用过去进行时，结构为“were+动词现在分词”，所以选A。B选项was用于单数主语；C选项are是现在时态；D选项havewrite形式错误。8、Ithinkhe（）ussomethinginterestingaboutGermanybecausehe（）therebefore.A.willtell;wentB.hastold:wentC.willtell;hasbeenD.hastold;hasgone答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。一般将来时“willtell”表示将来会做某事，现在完成时“hasbeen”强调过去的经历对现在的影响。根据题意，“我认为他会给我们讲些有趣的事”用“willtell”；“他以前去过那里”用“hasbeen”，“hasgone”表示去了未回，不符合语境。所以选C。9、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(8)选（）A.laterB.afterC.beforeD.late答案:A解析:在第(8)题中，句子描述的是爱因斯坦的父母在某一时间点之后将他送到瑞士联邦理工学院学习。根据语境，“later”作为副词，恰好表示“后来”的意思，符合句子要表达的时间顺序。因此，选项A“later”是正确的选择。10、Let'swaitandseewhetherbooks（）bytheInternetinthefuture.A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced答案:C解析:这道题考查一般将来时的被动语态。在英语语法中，将来时用于表示未来发生的动作，被动语态用于强调动作的承受者。题中说“让我们等着看未来书是否会被网络取代”，“书”是“被取代”的，且是未来的情况，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态willbereplaced。A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，D是一般过去时的被动语态，均不符合未来“被取代”的语境。11、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(7)选（）A.tosendingB.tobesentC.tosendD.sending答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配"managetodosth."，意为“设法做某事”。根据句意“他的家庭并不富裕，但他的父母设法送他去技术学校”，可知空白处应填动词不定式“tosend”，表示他的父母尽力送他去技术学校。12、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(12)选（）A.closedB.openedC.enteredD.reached答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Jane在经历了一系列令人恐惧的事件后，最终到达了前门。这里的关键词是“reached”，意为“到达”。选项D“reached”与文本中的描述相符，表明Jane终于抵达了她的目的地，即她的家门口。其他选项如“closed”（关闭）、“opened”（打开）、“centered”（居中）均与文中描述的情境不符。因此，正确答案是D，“reached”。13、Mr.Wanglikescleaningroom.A.hisB.hersC.himD.it答案:A解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，物主代词用于表示所属关系。“Mr.Wang”是男性，他的物主代词是“his”。“hers”是女性的物主代词，“him”是宾格，“it”一般指物体。所以根据句子意思，“Mr.Wanglikescleaninghisroom.”，答案选A。14、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第9空填（）。A.giftB.gameC.comfortD.birthday答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Kelly的父亲在交通事故中去世，讲师们给她寄了一张慰问卡以表达关心和安慰。因此，第9空应填入“comfort”，意为慰问。选项A“gift”意为礼物，B“game”意为游戏，D“birthday”意为生日，均不符合上下文的情境和逻辑。15、Tomwillbuyabikeifheneeds（）.A.oneB.someC.itD.that答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，one可用来指代同类事物中的一个。Tom如果需要一辆自行车，这里需要一个能指代“一辆自行车”的词，A选项one符合。B选项some通常用于修饰复数名词或不可数名词；C选项it指代前文提到的特定事物；D选项that常用于指代较远的事物。综合来看，A选项one能准确表达“一辆自行车”的意思。16、Howmuch（）doyouwant?—Twobottles,please.A.eggB.milkC.appleD.potato答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的可数与不可数。egg（鸡蛋）、apple（苹果）、potato（土豆）都是可数名词，而milk（牛奶）是不可数名词。根据回答“Twobottles”可知，需要的是不可数名词，A、C、D选项都是可数名词，不能用“howmuch”提问，所以应选B选项milk。17、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第19空填（）。A.oldB.lastC.pastD.hard答案:C解析:在句子“Idon'tlamentformy（19）days”中，需要填入一个词来描述Tianwu不为之感到悲痛的日子。根据语境，这里指的是他过去的日子，特别是他可能面临的困难和挑战，如失去一只手臂和之前的艰苦生活。选项C“past”恰好符合这一含义，表示过去的日子或时光。而其他选项如“old”通常用于描述年龄或物体的老旧，“last”更多指的是最后一个或最近的一个，“hard”则强调困难或艰难。因此，根据句子的语境和含义，选项C“past”是最合适的。18、-Therewillbe（）one-hourdocumentarytonightonTV.—Ittellsastoryof（）honestboyinafarawayvillage.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD./;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“one-hour”以辅音音素开头，用a；“honest”以元音音素开头，用an。根据这些规则，A选项符合，所以选A。19、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Readerscan（）atElPendulo.A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermealsC.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters答案