2024-2025学年度西安电力机械制造公司机电学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库含答案详解【培优】

西安电力机械制造公司机电学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Ifound（）inthefridge.It'sempty.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，something用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句，nothing表示“什么都没有”，everything表示“一切”。冰箱是空的，所以里面什么都没有，应选C选项nothing。2、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.inB.onC.withD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“with”有“和……一起”的意思。在这个句子中，“Ieatricewithbeefandpotatoes.”表示“我吃米饭和牛肉、土豆”，“with”能准确表达米饭与牛肉、土豆的伴随关系。A选项“in”表示“在……里面”；B选项“on”表示“在……上面”；D选项“for”表示“为了”，都不符合句子意思，所以应选C选项。3、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthefourthparagraph?A.To

let

readers

know

why

his

ideas

are

new.B.To

explain

more

easily

what

the

functions

of

the

PIN

and

the

console

are.C.To

explain

the

importance

of

the

PIN

and

the

console.D.To

let

readers

know

how

special

his

house

is.答案:B解析:第四段通过类比电影票、车钥匙等日常物品的作用，阐述了PIN和控制台的功能，即它们如何使房子为用户服务。这种类比方式旨在让读者更容易理解这些新技术在实际生活中的应用，从而解释了PIN和控制台的具体作用。4、-Wehave（）anumberofwildanimalsbecauseofthe（）oftheirlivingareas.-Soit'snecessarytotakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.A.lose;lossB.lost;lossC.loss;loseD.lost:lose答案:B解析:这道题考查“lose”的不同形式。“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“lose”的过去分词是“lost”，所以第一个空用“lost”。“the+名词”，“loss”是名词，意为“损失”，第二个空用“loss”。综合来看，答案选B。5、Heisonlyoneyear______thanhisbrother.A.olderB.oldC.oldestD.elder答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。在英语中，“than”常提示要用比较级。“old”的比较级有“older”和“elder”，“elder”一般用于表示家庭成员的长幼关系，而形容年龄大小的比较用“older”。题中是说他比他哥哥年龄大，所以选A。6、Thispairofshoes（）verynice.I'lltakeA.looks;itB.look;themC.looks:themD.look;it答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和代词的用法。“Thispairofshoes”作主语，强调的是“这一双鞋”，是单数概念，所以谓语动词用looks。“shoes”是复数，要用them指代。A选项中it不能指代复数的shoes；B选项look形式错误；D选项look形式错误且it指代错误。所以答案选C。7、---Youmustbehereathalfpastfivetomorrowmorning.---Sorry,I（）beheresoearly.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，needn't表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；maynot表示“可能不”。根据语境，“明天早上五点半必须到这”，回答是“抱歉，我不能那么早到这”，强调没有能力做到，所以用can't，答案选C。8、Thetheaterwillclosedown（）moremoneycanberaisedtosupportit.A.soB.unlessC.sinceD.when答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，unless表示“除非”。剧院将要关闭，除非能筹集到更多资金来支持它。A选项so表示“所以”；C选项since表示“自从，因为”；D选项when表示“当……时候”。综合语境，只有unless符合句子逻辑，能准确表达“除非有更多资金，否则剧院关闭”的意思。9、—（）youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?—Yes,it'speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Have答案:B解析:这道题考查beableto结构的一般疑问句形式。beableto表示“能够”，在一般疑问句中，要将be动词提前。主语是you，对应的be动词是are。A选项Do用于实义动词的一般疑问句；C选项Will表将来；D选项Have用于完成时。所以应选B选项Are。10、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(g)ateB.(g)ameC.oran(g)eD.be(g)in答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中字母“g”的读音。在A选项“gate”、B选项“game”和D选项“begin”中，“g”发音相同。而在C选项“orange”中，“g”不发音。所以读音不同的是C选项。11、（）didn'tvisittheGreatWall.A.OneoftheboyB.OneoftheboysC.OneofboyD.Oneofboys'答案:B解析:这道题考查“oneof+名词复数”的用法。在英语中，“oneof”表示“……之一”，其后需接名词复数形式。A选项“boy”未用复数；C选项缺少定冠词“the”且“boy”未用复数；D选项“boys'”是名词所有格，不符合用法。B选项“Oneoftheboys”符合“oneof+名词复数”的结构，所以应选B。12、“That'sallright”is（）oldwaytoreplyto“Thankyou”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“old”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。“the”用于特指，这里是泛指一种回复方式，不是特指。“/”不符合语法规则。综上所述，答案选B。13、Willyou______meafavor,please?Myluggageistooheavy.A.doB.takeC.giveD.bring答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“dosb.afavor”是“帮某人一个忙”的常用表达。“take”常表示“拿走”，“give”常表示“给予”，“bring”常表示“带来”。结合语境，说话者请求帮忙，“domeafavor”最符合，所以答案选A。14、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(9)选（）A.skateB.swimC.surfD.dance答案:B解析:根据后文提到的“Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautifulmountainsandlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.”，可以推断出中国有很多适合游泳的湖泊、海滩，且天气条件也适宜游泳。因此，正确答案是B选项“swim”，即“游泳”。15、Ican'tfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen（）?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案:A解析:这道题考查代词的用法。“it”用来指代前文提到的特定的同一事物，这里指的就是“找不到的那支被给的笔”。“one”表示泛指同类中的一个；“this”和“that”一般用于指示。根据题意，要找的是特定的那支笔，所以用“it”。16、Theywereallasleep.--_____ofthemheardthesound.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。both指“两者都”，all指“三者或三者以上都”，neither指“两者都不”，none指“三者或三者以上都不”。题中说“他们都睡着了”，后面说“没人听到声音”，这里“他们”数量大于等于三，所以用none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。17、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）bel(ie)veA.n(ie)ceB.t(ie)C.fr(ie)ndD.var(ie)ty答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母的读音。“believe”中“ie”发[aɪ]音。A选项“nice”中“ie”也发[aɪ]音；B选项“tie”中“ie”发[aɪ]音，但字母组合不同；C选项“friend”中“ie”发[e]音；D选项“variety”中“ie”发[ɪ]音。综上，答案选A。18、Whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_____thetalentshow.A.atB.AfterC.forD.around'答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“for”有“为了”的意思。这里“paintedaposterforthetalentshow”表示“为才艺表演画了一张海报”，是常见的固定搭配。A选项“at”通常表示在某个地点或时间点；B选项“After”表示在……之后；D选项“around”表示在……周围。综合来看，C选项“for”最符合句子语境。19、Thechildrenwere（）ofexcitementatthethoughtoftheirholiday.A.suppliedB.providedC.filledD.full答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“befullof”是“充满”的意思，常用于描述人的状态。“supply”常与“with”搭配，“provide”常与“for”搭配。“befilledwith”也表示“充满”，但此处需要与“be”直接搭配的短语，所以应选“full”。孩子们一想到假期就兴奋不已，故选D。20、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?A.Theyshouldpracticeharder.B.Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C.Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D.Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.答案:B解析:Margaret认为，对于在她班级中表现非常优秀的学生，应该离开并采用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。这表明她认为这些学生有进一步学习和发展的潜力，而她的教学方法可能不足以满足这些学生的需求。因此，她建议这些学生去其他地方继续深造。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）你离开之前关好窗子以防下雨。(incase)答案:Closethewindowbeforeyouleaveincaseitrains．2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HisA(smile)B(made)meC(felt)D(much)better．答案:C，feel3、[未知题型(5)]Allthetreesalongthisroad（）(mustnotcut)down．答案:mustn’tbecut4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。（）A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.never答案:D解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会中虽然进入了决赛，但在比赛中为了救竞争对手Jack而未能完成比赛，并且他的腿被严重割伤。由此可以推断，他从未获得过奥运会的金牌。因此，在描述他是否获得金牌时，应使用否定词，即"never"，表示"从未"。所以选项D是正确的。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheythinkA(this)B(their)dutytoC(meet)theneedsofD(customers)．答案:A，it6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,