2024-2025学年湖南汽车工程职业学院单招《英语》考试综合练习及参考答案详解（黄金题型）

湖南汽车工程职业学院单招《英语》考试综合练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第13空填（）。A.lazyB.stubbornC.regularD.wise答案:B解析:根据原文“Justinwasaprettystubbornguy”可以直接得出答案为B。stubborn意为“固执的”，与后文“但他的姐姐有办法让他做别人做不到的事情”相呼应，表明Justin是一个不容易被说服或改变主意的人。其他选项lazy意为“懒惰的”，regular意为“普通的”，wise意为“聪明的”，均不符合原文描述。2、Weareall（）inthe（）story.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interested答案:B解析:这道题考查“interested”和“interesting”的用法。“interested”常表示“人感到感兴趣”，“interesting”表示“事物有趣”。在“Weareall...”中，主语是人，用“interested”；“story”是事物，用“interesting”。所以答案选B。3、—Ineedyoutohelpus（）thebirds.AmyandIgotdifferentnumbers.OK,I'mcomingA.countB.writeC.moveD.draw答案:A解析:这道题考查动词词义。“count”有“数数”的意思，“write”是“写”，“move”是“移动”，“draw”是“画”。根据语境，需要帮忙数鸟，Amy和“我”得到不同的数字，所以选A能符合句子意思。其他选项“write”“move”“draw”在该语境中都不恰当。4、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第11空填（）。A.brokeB.formedC.fellD.struck答案:D解析:在此句中，“It_____sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher”描述的是事情发生得非常突然，以至于“我”没有机会为她做任何事情。选项D“struck”在这里表示“（某事）突然发生，突然想到”，与句意相符，是正确的选择。而其他选项如“broke”表示“打破”，“formed”表示“形成”，“fell”表示“落下”，均不符合句意。5、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.w(or)mB.sh(ir)tC.rep(or)tD.b(ir)th答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“worm”中“or”读[ɜː]；B选项“shirt”中“ir”读[ɜː]；D选项“birth”中“ir”也读[ɜː]。而C选项“report”中“or”读[ɔː]，读音与其他选项不同。6、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(15)选（）A.tookB.followedC.foundD.noticed答案:B解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“get+过去分词”表示被动。A项“took”意为“带走”；C项“found”意为“发现”；D项“noticed”意为“注意到”。B项“followed”有“跟踪，跟随”之意，“getfollowed”可理解为“被跟踪”，符合语境，更多人会被跟踪，所以选B。7、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

WhatadvantagesdoestheUniversityofTokyohaveafteritbecameindependent?A.It

broke

away

from

the

control

of

the

government.B.It

has

the

freedom

to

use

its

resources

more

effectively.C.It

can

earn

more

money

than

before.D.It

can

make

more

oversea

exchange

agreements.答案:B解析:东京大学在2004年4月成为独立法人后，其真正的意义在于大学现在有了一个新的结构，这个结构使它能够比以前更有效地利用其资源。这一点正是选项B所描述的“它有更自由地使用其资源以更有效地方式”的内容。因此，B选项正确反映了东京大学成为独立法人后的优势。8、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(4)选（）A.jumpedB.criedC.pulledD.beat答案:A解析:在原文描述中，当火灾发生时，猫为了唤醒沉睡的主人，采取了某种行动并移动得足够大声以吵醒他。根据常识和语境理解，猫在紧急情况下通常会采取跳跃（jumped）的方式来引起注意或达到某个目的，如跳到主人身上以唤醒他。而其他选项如cried（哭喊）、pulled（拉拽）、beat（击打）在这种情境下都不太符合猫的行为习性，也不足以有效唤醒沉睡的主人。因此，正确答案是A.jumped。9、IwenttoMr,Wang's（）birthdayparty.Ihavetosayhelooksyoungalthoughheisinhis（）A.eighty's;eightyB.eighty;eightiesC.eightieth;eightiesD.eightieth;eighty答案:C解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在某人第几个生日要用序数词，所以第一空是“eightieth”。“inone's+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空“inhiseighties”表示“在他八十多岁时”。综合来看，答案选C。10、—IsawMaytalkingtoyoujustnow.Whatdidshesay?

—Shewenttomyclassroombutdidn’tfindme.Sheaskedme________.A.ifIcanhelpherwithMathsB.whyIwaslatethismorningC.wherewasIgoingatthattimeD.whatpresentshallwebuyforKate答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项应是ifIcouldhelpherwithMaths；C选项语序错误，应是whereIwasgoingatthattime；D选项应是whatpresentweshallbuyforKate。根据语境，Sheaskedme后接的内容应是询问原因，B选项whyIwaslatethismorning符合，所以选B。11、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(9)选（）A.helpfulB.worriedC.happyD.lonely答案:C解析:这道题考查上下文理解及形容词辨析。根据前文“Firstyoumakealotofprogress”（首先你取得很大进步）可知，此处应填入表达积极情绪的形容词。happy（感到高兴）符合逻辑，体现进步后的心理状态。其他选项：helpful（有帮助的）形容事物而非情绪；worried（担心的）和lonely（孤独的）为负面情感，与“进步”的积极结果矛盾。故选C.happy。12、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.A

sense

of

humor.答案:A解析:这道题考查对文中关于择友品质重要性的理解。文中强调了理解、诚实、可靠和幽默感等品质。理解这一品质被着重阐述，如好的朋友会努力理解他人感受，不急于评判等。综合来看，作者尤其看重理解这一品质，所以答案选A。13、—Mum,canIgoshoppingwithGina?—Well,IfIwereyou,I（）homeworkfirst.A.willdoB.havetofinishC.mustfinishD.woulddo答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，if引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。本题中，“IfIwereyou”表明是虚拟情况，所以主句应选“woulddo”。A选项“willdo”是一般将来时；B选项“havetofinish”和C选项“mustfinish”都不是虚拟语气的正确表达。综上所述，答案选D。14、WhenIretire,Ishallgoonalongsea（）.A.tripB.voyageC.travelD.journey答案:B解析:这道题考查词汇辨析。“trip”侧重于短程出行；“voyage”常指海上长途旅行；“travel”泛指旅行；“journey”侧重陆地长途旅行。题干提到“longsea”，在海上进行的长途旅行常用“voyage”，所以答案选B。15、Wewereall（）favorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.A.atB.inC.toD.on答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“infavorof”是“支持，赞成”的意思。在英语中，常用的表达“支持”的短语就是“infavorof”。经过两个小时的讨论后，“我们都支持这个计划”，这里需要一个表示“支持”的短语，A、C、D选项与“favorof”搭配不当，所以应选B选项“in”。16、Michael,___useyourmobilephonewhileyou'rewalkingacrossthestreet.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.can't答案:A解析:这道题考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定通常在句首加don't。题干“Michael,___useyourmobilephonewhileyou'rewalkingacrossthestreet.”是一个祈使句，表达不要做某事的意思，所以要用don't，A选项符合祈使句否定的用法。其他选项doesn't用于第三人称单数的否定，won't是willnot的缩写，表将来时的否定，can't表不能，均不符合此题语境。17、Marywon'tcometotheconcert（）shehasgottoomuchworktodo.A.soB.untilC.althoughD.because答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，连词用于连接句子成分或句子。根据题意，Mary不来音乐会，原因是她有太多工作要做。“because”表示原因，符合句子逻辑。“so”表示结果；“until”表示直到；“although”表示尽管。所以答案选D，“because”能准确解释Mary不来音乐会的原因。18、HowoldisMike?A.2.B.10.C.16,D.19.答案:D解析:根据信件内容，Laura提到她的两个兄弟分别是Jack和Mike，并且他们分别是16岁和19岁。因此，Mike的年龄是19岁。19、Itisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch()aboutthemselvesontheInter-net.A.knowledgeB.questionsC.ideasD.information答案:D解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。在网络上，teenagers公开的应是具体的内容。knowledge指知识；questions是问题；ideas是想法；information是信息。对于青少年来说，在网上公开太多自身的“信息”是不安全的，D选项information符合题意。20、It'sraininghardifonlyit（）sunny!A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，be动词要用were。题中“ifonly”表示“要是……就好了”，表达的是与现在正在下雨这一事实相反的愿望，希望是晴天，所以要用were。A选项is用于一般现在时；B选项was用于一般过去时；D选项willbe用于将来时，均不符合虚拟语气的要求。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）直到她的妈妈回来她才上床睡觉。(until)答案:Shedidn'tgotobeduntilhermothercameback．2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

TheclothesshouldnotbewetordryTheclothesshouldbe（）wet（）dry．答案:neither;nor3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Wedidn'tgotobeduntil12:00p．m．Notuntil12:00p．m．（）（）gotobed．答案:didwe4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(11)处。（）A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.relaxed答案:B解析:在文中，当校长看到两个男孩嘲笑Mr.Hope时，他的情绪应该是负面的。根据常识和语境理解，面对学生不当的行为，校长很可能会感到生气。选项A“happy”表示高兴，与语境不符；选项C“excited”表示兴奋，同样不符合语境；选项D“relaxed”表示放松，也不适用于此情境。而选项B“angry”表示生气，与校长看到学生不当行为后的反应相符合，因