2024-2025学年湖南汽车工程职业学院单招《英语》考试综合练习及参考答案详解(黄金题型)_第1页
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湖南汽车工程职业学院单招《英语》考试综合练习考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第13空填()。A.lazyB.stubbornC.regularD.wise答案:B解析:根据原文“Justinwasaprettystubbornguy”可以直接得出答案为B。stubborn意为“固执的”,与后文“但他的姐姐有办法让他做别人做不到的事情”相呼应,表明Justin是一个不容易被说服或改变主意的人。其他选项lazy意为“懒惰的”,regular意为“普通的”,wise意为“聪明的”,均不符合原文描述。2、Weareall()inthe()story.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interested答案:B解析:这道题考查“interested”和“interesting”的用法。“interested”常表示“人感到感兴趣”,“interesting”表示“事物有趣”。在“Weareall...”中,主语是人,用“interested”;“story”是事物,用“interesting”。所以答案选B。3、—Ineedyoutohelpus()thebirds.AmyandIgotdifferentnumbers.OK,I'mcomingA.countB.writeC.moveD.draw答案:A解析:这道题考查动词词义。“count”有“数数”的意思,“write”是“写”,“move”是“移动”,“draw”是“画”。根据语境,需要帮忙数鸟,Amy和“我”得到不同的数字,所以选A能符合句子意思。其他选项“write”“move”“draw”在该语境中都不恰当。4、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.

第11空填()。A.brokeB.formedC.fellD.struck答案:D解析:在此句中,“It_____sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher”描述的是事情发生得非常突然,以至于“我”没有机会为她做任何事情。选项D“struck”在这里表示“(某事)突然发生,突然想到”,与句意相符,是正确的选择。而其他选项如“broke”表示“打破”,“formed”表示“形成”,“fell”表示“落下”,均不符合句意。5、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.w(or)mB.sh(ir)tC.rep(or)tD.b(ir)th答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在英语发音规则中,A选项“worm”中“or”读[ɜː];B选项“shirt”中“ir”读[ɜː];D选项“birth”中“ir”也读[ɜː]。而C选项“report”中“or”读[ɔː],读音与其他选项不同。6、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”

第(15)选()A.tookB.followedC.foundD.noticed答案:B解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“get+过去分词”表示被动。A项“took”意为“带走”;C项“found”意为“发现”;D项“noticed”意为“注意到”。B项“followed”有“跟踪,跟随”之意,“getfollowed”可理解为“被跟踪”,符合语境,更多人会被跟踪,所以选B。7、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

WhatadvantagesdoestheUniversityofTokyohaveafteritbecameindependent?A.It

broke

away

from

the

control

of

the

government.B.It

has

the

freedom

to

use

its

resources

more

effectively.C.It

can

earn

more

money

than

before.D.It

can

make

more

oversea

exchange

agreements.答案:B解析:东京大学在2004年4月成为独立法人后,其真正的意义在于大学现在有了一个新的结构,这个结构使它能够比以前更有效地利用其资源。这一点正是选项B所描述的“它有更自由地使用其资源以更有效地方式”的内容。因此,B选项正确反映了东京大学成为独立法人后的优势。8、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(4)选()A.jumpedB.criedC.pulledD.beat答案:A解析:在原文描述中,当火灾发生时,猫为了唤醒沉睡的主人,采取了某种行动并移动得足够大声以吵醒他。根据常识和语境理解,猫在紧急情况下通常会采取跳跃(jumped)的方式来引起注意或达到某个目的,如跳到主人身上以唤醒他。而其他选项如cried(哭喊)、pulled(拉拽)、beat(击打)在这种情境下都不太符合猫的行为习性,也不足以有效唤醒沉睡的主人。因此,正确答案是A.jumped。9、IwenttoMr,Wang's()birthdayparty.Ihavetosayhelooksyoungalthoughheisinhis()A.eighty's;eightyB.eighty;eightiesC.eightieth;eightiesD.eightieth;eighty答案:C解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在某人第几个生日要用序数词,所以第一空是“eightieth”。“inone's+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”,第二空“inhiseighties”表示“在他八十多岁时”。综合来看,答案选C。10、—IsawMaytalkingtoyoujustnow.Whatdidshesay?

—Shewenttomyclassroombutdidn’tfindme.Sheaskedme________.A.ifIcanhelpherwithMathsB.whyIwaslatethismorningC.wherewasIgoingatthattimeD.whatpresentshallwebuyforKate答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A选项应是ifIcouldhelpherwithMaths;C选项语序错误,应是whereIwasgoingatthattime;D选项应是whatpresentweshallbuyforKate。根据语境,Sheaskedme后接的内容应是询问原因,B选项whyIwaslatethismorning符合,所以选B。11、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.

第(9)选()A.helpfulB.worriedC.happyD.lonely答案:C解析:这道题考查上下文理解及形容词辨析。根据前文“Firstyoumakealotofprogress”(首先你取得很大进步)可知,此处应填入表达积极情绪的形容词。happy(感到高兴)符合逻辑,体现进步后的心理状态。其他选项:helpful(有帮助的)形容事物而非情绪;worried(担心的)和lonely(孤独的)为负面情感,与“进步”的积极结果矛盾。故选C.happy。12、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends,Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.A

sense

of

humor.答案:A解析:这道题考查对文中关于择友品质重要性的理解。文中强调了理解、诚实、可靠和幽默感等品质。理解这一品质被着重阐述,如好的朋友会努力理解他人感受,不急于评判等。综合来看,作者尤其看重理解这一品质,所以答案选A。13、—Mum,canIgoshoppingwithGina?—Well,IfIwereyou,I()homeworkfirst.A.willdoB.havetofinishC.mustfinishD.woulddo答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中,if引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反时,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would+动词原形”。本题中,“IfIwereyou”表明是虚拟情况,所以主句应选“woulddo”。A选项“willdo”是一般将来时;B选项“havetofinish”和C选项“mustfinish”都不是虚拟语气的正确表达。综上所述,答案选D。14、WhenIretire,Ishallgoonalongsea().A.tripB.voyageC.travelD.journey答案:B解析:这道题考查词汇辨析。“trip”侧重于短程出行;“voyage”常指海上长途旅行;“travel”泛指旅行;“journey”侧重陆地长途旅行。题干提到“longsea”,在海上进行的长途旅行常用“voyage”,所以答案选B。15、Wewereall()favorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.A.atB.inC.toD.on答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“infavorof”是“支持,赞成”的意思。在英语中,常用的表达“支持”的短语就是“infavorof”。经过两个小时的讨论后,“我们都支持这个计划”,这里需要一个表示“支持”的短语,A、C、D选项与“favorof”搭配不当,所以应选B选项“in”。16、Michael,___useyourmobilephonewhileyou'rewalkingacrossthestreet.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.can't答案:A解析:这道题考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定通常在句首加don't。题干“Michael,___useyourmobilephonewhileyou'rewalkingacrossthestreet.”是一个祈使句,表达不要做某事的意思,所以要用don't,A选项符合祈使句否定的用法。其他选项doesn't用于第三人称单数的否定,won't是willnot的缩写,表将来时的否定,can't表不能,均不符合此题语境。17、Marywon'tcometotheconcert()shehasgottoomuchworktodo.A.soB.untilC.althoughD.because答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中,连词用于连接句子成分或句子。根据题意,Mary不来音乐会,原因是她有太多工作要做。“because”表示原因,符合句子逻辑。“so”表示结果;“until”表示直到;“although”表示尽管。所以答案选D,“because”能准确解释Mary不来音乐会的原因。18、HowoldisMike?A.2.B.10.C.16,D.19.答案:D解析:根据信件内容,Laura提到她的两个兄弟分别是Jack和Mike,并且他们分别是16岁和19岁。因此,Mike的年龄是19岁。19、Itisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch()aboutthemselvesontheInter-net.A.knowledgeB.questionsC.ideasD.information答案:D解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。在网络上,teenagers公开的应是具体的内容。knowledge指知识;questions是问题;ideas是想法;information是信息。对于青少年来说,在网上公开太多自身的“信息”是不安全的,D选项information符合题意。20、It'sraininghardifonlyit()sunny!A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反时,be动词要用were。题中“ifonly”表示“要是……就好了”,表达的是与现在正在下雨这一事实相反的愿望,希望是晴天,所以要用were。A选项is用于一般现在时;B选项was用于一般过去时;D选项willbe用于将来时,均不符合虚拟语气的要求。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)直到她的妈妈回来她才上床睡觉。(until)答案:Shedidn'tgotobeduntilhermothercameback.2、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

TheclothesshouldnotbewetordryTheclothesshouldbe()wet()dry.答案:neither;nor3、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Wedidn'tgotobeduntil12:00p.m.Notuntil12:00p.m.()()gotobed.答案:didwe4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(11)处。()A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.relaxed答案:B解析:在文中,当校长看到两个男孩嘲笑Mr.Hope时,他的情绪应该是负面的。根据常识和语境理解,面对学生不当的行为,校长很可能会感到生气。选项A“happy”表示高兴,与语境不符;选项C“excited”表示兴奋,同样不符合语境;选项D“relaxed”表示放松,也不适用于此情境。而选项B“angry”表示生气,与校长看到学生不当行为后的反应相符合,因

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