2024-2025学年度淮南联合大学单招《英语》试题有答案详解

淮南联合大学单招《英语》试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、---Youmustbehereathalfpastfivetomorrowmorning.---Sorry,I（）beheresoearly.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，needn't表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；maynot表示“可能不”。根据语境，“明天早上五点半必须到这”，回答是“抱歉，我不能那么早到这”，强调没有能力做到，所以用can't，答案选C。2、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(2)选（）A.spendB.needC.helpD.give答案:C解析:在这段文本中，作者强调了有效学习不仅仅是投入时间，还包括生活质量。有效学生必须有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼。这里的“help”表示这些因素对学习效果的积极影响，即它们有助于提高学习效率。选项A“spend”表示花费，与句意不符；选项B“need”表示需要，但不强调帮助或促进作用；选项D“give”表示给予，也不符合句意。因此，选项C“help”最符合上下文的逻辑和语义。3、Manyastudent________goingtohavethemselves________inthehospital.A.is;toexamineB.are;examineC.is;examinedD.are;examining答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。“manya+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以排除B、D选项。“have+宾语+过去分词”表示“使……被……”，这里是让自己被检查，A选项toexamine是主动形式，不符合，C选项examined是过去分词，符合使自己被检查的意思。综上所述，答案选C。4、Thebag________50yuanlastweek,butnowit________only30yuan．A.cost;costsB.cost;takesC.takes;takeD.took;cost答案:A解析:这道题考查动词“cost”和“take”的用法。“cost”表示“花费（金钱）”，主语通常是物；“take”常表示“花费（时间）”。上周用过去式“cost”，现在用一般现在时“costs”。A选项符合，B中“take”用法错误，C选项时态和动词均错误，D中“took”和“cost”搭配不当。所以选A。5、Mr．Ligaveus________kindofgifts．A.sameB.thesameC.thesameofD.sameof答案:B解析:这道题考查“same”的用法。“same”表示“相同的”时，前面通常要加定冠词“the”，构成“thesame”。A选项缺少“the”；C选项“thesameof”表述错误；D选项“sameof”也是错误的。所以应该选择B选项“thesame”，表示“相同的”。6、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）t(y)peA.da(y)B.(y)earC.dut(y)D.Jul(y)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中字母“y”的读音。在“type”中“y”的读音为[ai]。选项A“day”中“y”读音为[ei]；选项B“year”中“y”读音为[jə]；选项C“duty”中“y”读音为[i]；选项D“July”中“y”读音为[ai]，与“type”相同。7、—Howlongisthebridge?-About（）long.A.twothousandmeterB.twothousandmetersC.twothousandsmeterD.twothousandsmeters答案:B解析:这道题考查数词和名词的搭配。在英语中，thousand表示具体数字时，其后不加s，且meter要用复数形式meters。“两千米”应表述为“twothousandmeters”。A选项meter未用复数；C、D选项中thousand用法错误。所以答案选B。8、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat答案:B解析:这道题考查对英语交际用语的理解。A选项“那是肯定的”；C选项“我完全同意”；D选项“我很高兴知道”。题干中一人说在网上结识很多朋友，而根据常识，网上朋友很少能成为真正朋友，B选项“事实并非如此”符合语境，所以选B。9、ItwaswithLiPing（）Ididsomeshoppinginthestoreyesterdayafternoon.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where答案:B解析:这道题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是“withLiPing”这个伴随状语，所以要用“that”。A选项“when”用于引导时间状语从句；C选项“who”用于强调人；D选项“where”用于强调地点。根据强调句型的结构和本题语境，答案选B。10、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return答案:C解析:这道题考查动词词义及用法。borrow表示“借入”，是瞬间动作；buy意为“购买”；return是“归还”。而keep有“保持、保留”的意思，可与时间段连用，表示“借某物多长时间”。题中“fortwomonths”是一段时间，所以要用延续性动词keep，答案选C。11、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(3)选（）A.homeworkB.exerciseC.houseworkD.study答案:B解析:在文中提到，有效的学生必须有足够的睡眠、食物、休息以及足够的锻炼。每天需要出去散步或者和朋友去一些好地方，这对身体是有好处的。这里的“锻炼”对应选项B“exercise”，它是指进行身体活动以保持健康，与文中的语境相符。其他选项如“homework”指家庭作业，“housework”指家务，“study”指学习，均不符合文中提到的需要足够的身体活动来保持健康的语境。12、Themachineis__________touseandabeginneralonecanoperateit.A.easyB.difficultC.funnyD.correct答案:A解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。在描述机器使用情况时，easy表示“容易的”。通常来说，如果一台机器初学者独自就能操作，那说明它使用起来是容易的。difficult是“困难的”，funny是“有趣的”，correct是“正确的”，都不符合初学者能独自操作这一情况，所以答案是A。13、Lastweek,therewerethree（）and（）twocomingtovisitourschool.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans答案:C解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。German复数是Germans，American复数是Americans。题中说有三个德国人，要用Germans；有两个美国人，要用Americans。所以根据语法规则，应选C选项。14、Jamesislooking________hiscateverywhere.Haveyouseenit?A.likeB.atC.forD.after答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“looklike”意为“看起来像”；“lookat”表示“看”；“lookfor”是“寻找”；“lookafter”指“照顾”。James到处找他的猫，这里需要表达“寻找”的意思，所以用“lookfor”，答案选C。15、Ican'tdoitnow（）Iambusy.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.after答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，连词用于连接句子成分或句子。“because”表示原因，“Ican'tdoitnow”是结果，“Iambusy”是原因。根据句子逻辑，“我现在做不了”是因为“我很忙”，所以选B。A选项“though”表转折，C选项“until”表直到，D选项“after”表在……之后，均不符合句子逻辑。16、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(7)选（）A.strictB.tenseC.tightD.heavy答案:C解析:在原文中，描述David的薪水是通过在“紧张的时间表内”投资新程序获得的。在这里，“tight”一词准确地表达了时间表紧凑、紧张的含义，与原文描述的情境相符。而其他选项如“strict”通常用于描述规则或纪律的严格，“tense”更多用于描述气氛或情绪的紧张，“heavy”则常用于描述负担或任务的沉重，均不符合原文描述的时间表紧张的含义。因此，正确答案为C。17、-Howaboutyourjourneytotheseaside?-Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar（）severaltimesontheway.A.ranoutB.brokedownC.cameoutD.sloweddown答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“ranout”表示用完；“brokedown”指出故障；“cameout”意为出现、出版；“sloweddown”是减速。根据语境，说旅途中除了车的情况，其他都好，车应该是出故障了，“brokedown”符合题意，所以选B。18、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（1）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:B解析:在对话中，Eric邀请Maria去看足球比赛，说“There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.”，即“今晚市中心有一场足球比赛。”接着Maria回答“Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.”，意思是“哦，我很想去，但我不能。”根据Maria的回答，可以推断出Eric之前的话是在邀请Maria一同去看比赛，因此第（1）空应填入的句子需要与邀请看比赛相关。选项B“Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?”意为“你想和我一起看吗？”，与Eric的邀请意图相符，是正确答案。其他选项A、C、D均与邀请看比赛的语境不符。19、—I'm（）inwhat（）you,—Well,don'tfollowsuit.Justdowhatyoulike.A.interesting;interestsB.interested;interestsC.interest;interestsD.interest;interesting答案:B解析:这道题考查“interest”的不同词性和用法。“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”，所以第一个空用“interested”。“interest”作动词时意为“使……感兴趣”，what作主语，其后接动词三单形式，所以第二个空用“interests”。综合来看，答案选B。20、Theguidehas（）.Shewillshowthemtous.A.someoldpaperB.somespecialfoodC.anewjacketD.somebeautifulpictures答案:D解析:这道题考查对名词短语的理解。在英语中，has后接名词表示“拥有”。根据“Shewillshowthemtous.”中的them可知，拥有的东西应为复数。A选项“someoldpaper”中paper是不可数名词；B选项“somespecialfood”中food一般作不可数名词；C选项“anewjacket”是单数。D选项“somebeautifulpictures”是复数，符合题意。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheythinkA(this)B(their)dutytoC(meet)theneedsofD(customers)．答案:A，it2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IfalltheelectricityontheearthA(is)turnedB(off)bylivingbeingsC(from)anotherplanet,ourscientistswouldhavetofindawaytoD(turn)onagain．答案:A，were3、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

JohnChapmanwenttoLondonbecause______A.hevisitedafriendthereB.hewantedtomeetashopkeeperC.hewantedtobefamousD.hewantedtomakehisdreamcometrue答案:D解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman去伦敦的原因是因为他做了一个梦，梦见自己在伦敦桥上会有一个人带他发财。他为了实现这个梦想，毅然决然地前往伦敦。因此，他前往伦敦的目的是为了实现他的梦想，故正确答案是D。其他选项A、B、C都与文章中的情节不符。4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Tomboughtsomeflowersforhismother．Tombought（）（）（）（）．答案:hismothersomeflowers5、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Thesebooksareveryheavy．Theboycan'tliftthem．答案:Thesebooksaretooheavyfortheboytolift．6、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.Ihadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfrom