2024-2025学年广东理工职业学院单招《英语》高分题库带答案详解（基础题）

广东理工职业学院单招《英语》高分题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、ThetraditionalChinesemedicinehadagood（）ontheforeignpatient.A.successB.effectC.useD.help答案:B解析:这道题考查固定搭配。在英语中，“haveaneffecton”是“对......有影响”的常用表达。A选项“success”通常与“havesuccessin”搭配；C选项“use”常见搭配是“makeuseof”；D选项“help”一般与“with”搭配。“haveagoodeffecton”符合句子语境，所以选B。2、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第11空填（）。A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.seldom答案:A解析:在文中，苏格拉底通过引导年轻人参与建造小船的活动，让他们在实际劳动中体验到了快乐和满足，从而领悟到幸福并非遥不可及，而是蕴藏在日常生活中的每一个细节里。因此，第11空应填“always”，表示幸福总是隐藏在我们所参与的每一件小事中，只要我们用心去感受，就能发现其中的乐趣和满足。这与苏格拉底所倡导的幸福观相契合，即幸福是一种内在的心态，而非外在物质的追求。3、Hehas_______hereforabouthalfanhour.A.comeB.beenC.gotD.arrived答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时中动词的用法。在现在完成时中，come、got、arrived都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。而been是延续性动词，可以和forabouthalfanhour这样的时间段搭配。所以答案选B。4、—Ihearyourunforhalfanhouratschooleverymorning.

—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe______inourclass.A.messagesB.rulesC.problemsD.persons答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“messages”是消息，“rules”是规则，“problems”是问题，“persons”是人。在学校每天早上跑半小时，这应是班级的“规则”之一。根据语境，A选项消息、C选项问题、D选项人都不符合，所以答案选B。5、Ginainvitedherclassmates___herparty.A.toB.inC.aboutD.with答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“invitesb.to...”是常见的固定用法，表示“邀请某人去......”。在英语中，“to”常用来表示方向、目的地等。B选项“in”、C选项“about”、D选项“with”都不能与“invite”构成这种表示邀请去某地的搭配，所以应该选择A选项。6、I'msorry（）yourfriendisill.A.hearB.tohearC.listenD.tolisten答案:B解析:这道题考查“besorry”的固定搭配用法。“besorrytodosth.”表示“很抱歉做某事”。在英语中，“hear”有“听到、听说”的意思，“listen”侧重于“听”的动作。这里是说“很抱歉听说你的朋友生病了”，要用“besorrytohear”，所以答案是B选项。7、________Saturdaymorning,anearthquakekilled13people________JiangxiProvince．A.On;inB.On;atC.In;atD.In;in答案:A解析:这道题考查时间和地点介词的用法。在具体的星期六早上，要用介词on。而表示在某个省份，要用介词in。在江西省是一个较大的范围，所以用in。综合来看，A选项符合语法规则，能准确表达时间和地点。8、Shetoldmethatthecommittee（）intofourgroups.A.wasdividedB.weredividedC.hasdividedD.bedivided答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。committee作为集合名词，在强调个体成员时谓语动词用复数。这里表示“被分成”要用被动语态，A选项was是单数形式不符合；C选项hasdivided是主动语态且时态不对；D选项bedivided形式错误。所以答案选B，weredivided符合主谓一致和被动语态的要求。9、What's（）waytotravelfromLondontoyourhometown,bytrain,bycarorbyplane?A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词最高级的用法。在比较多种交通方式时，要用最高级形式。cheap的最高级是cheapest，且最高级前要加the。从伦敦到家乡，有火车、汽车、飞机三种方式，是三者比较，所以要用thecheapest，故选D。10、（）summernights,weoftengotosleep（）thewindowopen.A.At;withB.On;withC.In;forD.At;on答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词和“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。在具体的夏天夜晚用介词on。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”表示伴随状况，“withthewindowopen”表示“窗户开着”的状态。根据这两个知识点，结合题意，“Onsummernights”和“withthewindowopen”符合句子表达，所以答案选B。11、Weare（）athissuddendeathintheaccident.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises答案:C解析:这道题考查“surprise”的不同词性及用法。“surprise”作动词和名词，“surprising”和“surprised”是形容词。“surprised”常用来形容人感到惊讶，“surprising”形容事物令人惊讶。We是人，所以用“surprised”，表示“我们对他在事故中的突然死亡感到惊讶”。12、Susan,youwillcomeandwatchTV,won’tyou?

---____．Ipreferreadingto____television．A.No;watchB.No;watchingC.Yes；watchD.Yes;watching答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的回答和prefer的用法。一般疑问句回答要根据实际情况，这里说preferreading表明不想看电视，所以用No。preferdoingtodoing是固定用法，所以是preferreadingtowatchingtelevision。综上，答案选B。13、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(1)选（）A.requestB.remindC.persuadeD.expect答案:C解析:在句子中，“Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit”表达的是你想让老师去看一部你认为很精彩的电影。这里需要用到一个动词来表达“使某人信服或去做某事”的意思。选项A的“request”意为请求，不够强烈；选项B的“remind”意为提醒，不符合语境；选项D的“expect”意为期待，没有表达说服的意图。而选项C的“persuade”意为说服，恰好符合句子的意思，即你想说服老师去看这部电影。因此，正确答案是C。14、Thestormdelayedus.（）thestorm,wewouldhavebeenintime.A.ForB.WereitnotforC.ButD.Haditnotbeenfor答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，若与过去事实相反，从句要用“had+过去分词”形式。题中“thestormdelayedus”表明是过去的情况，“Haditnotbeenfor”意思是“要不是”，使用了虚拟语气，符合语境。A选项“For”表原因；B选项“Wereitnotfor”形式错误；C选项“But”表转折，均不符合。所以选D。15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）kn(ow)A.n(ow)B.d(ow)nC.sh(ow)D.t(ow)n答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“ow”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“know”中“ow”读[əʊ]。选项A“now”、B“down”、D“town”中“ow”读[aʊ]，而选项C“show”中“ow”读[əʊ]，与“know”相同。16、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto（）A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities'comingproblems答案:D解析:根据文章内容，DanHill提到“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”（使城市变得更智能是一种解决方法，而且我认为这反过来也会让城市更加绿色。）这表明他认为让城市变得更智能是解决未来城市问题的一种途径。随着2050年全球约75%的人口将居住在城市，城市将需要更加现代化来应对即将到来的问题。因此，DanHill的观点是，通过使城市更智能来解决这些问题，选项D“solvethecities'comingproblems”正确概括了他的观点。17、—Whydoesyourroomlooksosmall?

—Becausethebed_______toomuchspace.A.takesupB.takesdownC.takesoffD.takesaway答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。“takeup”有“占据”之意；“takedown”是“记下；拆卸”；“takeoff”指“起飞；脱下”；“takeaway”表示“拿走”。根据语境，床占据了太多空间，所以选A选项“takesup”。18、Notonly（）thedata,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.A.canthecomputermemorizeB.thecomputercanmemorizeC.dothecomputermemorizeD.canmemorizethecomputer答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在notonly置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提前。A选项“canthecomputermemorize”符合倒装结构。B选项是正常语序，C选项助动词使用错误，D选项语序错误。所以应选A选项。19、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第6空填（）。A.playedB.layC.jumpedD.trained答案:B解析:根据上下文，Justin因受伤无法继续打篮球后，每天只是躺在床上，看电视和吃薯片。"lay"在此处意为“躺下”，符合句子描述的情境。其他选项如"played"（玩）、"jumped"（跳）和"trained"（训练）均与句子意思不符。20、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”cityA.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible答案:C解析:这道题考查对“智能城市”相关内容的理解。文中提到虽然智能城市听起来遥远，但可能比想象中更快实现。A选项与文意不符，智能城市会更绿色；B选项错误，智能城市实现时间会比预想早；D选项也不对，文中表明是有可能实现的。C选项符合文意，所以选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawamanrushingout．（）（）theroom,Isawamanrushingout．答案:Cominginto2、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。Hehasneverseenthegirlbefore．答案:Neverhasheseenthegirlbefore．3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）即使你很忙，你也应该经常去看望你的父母。(evenif)答案:Evenif/thoughyouareverybusy,youshouldgotosee/visityourparents．4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheA(lesson)B(which)heisinterestedinC(it)D(is)quitedifficult．答案:C，删掉it5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HesaidA(that)heB(will)keepthechildrenC(from)theD(fire)．答案:B，would6、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-inc