重庆医药高等专科学校单招《英语》高分题库带答案详解（综合题）

重庆医药高等专科学校单招《英语》高分题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementpark（）shegetsthetickets.A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.unless答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。until表示“直到”，although表示“虽然”，unless表示“除非”。题中说“Vivian会带她女儿去游乐园（）她拿到票”，显然是“如果”她拿到票就去，A选项if符合逻辑。其他选项until强调时间，although表转折，unless表否定条件，均不符合题意。2、Myfatheris________thecinema________themoment.A.at；inB.at；atC.in；inD.in；by答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“atthecinema”表示“在电影院”，是固定搭配。“atthemoment”意思是“此刻，当下”，也是常见的固定短语。A选项“in”用于较大的地点；C选项“inthemoment”表述错误；D选项“bythemoment”不符合常用表达。所以答案选B。3、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(7)选（）A.readableB.relatedC.completeD.acceptable答案:C解析:在创建一个好的摘要时，要求摘要既准确又简洁。根据题目中的描述，第一步是通过阅读、记笔记或仔细聆听来收集信息，目的是为了使摘要尽可能简洁，但同时还要确保摘要的准确性和完整性。这里的“完整”指的是摘要需要包含原文中的所有关键信息，不能遗漏，以确保听众能够全面理解原文的内容。因此，选项C“complete”是正确的。4、Onthewallisa（）.A.mapoftheworldB.worldofmapC.World'smapD.theworldmap答案:A解析:这道题考查“一张世界地图”的正确英语表达。在英语中，“一张世界地图”常用“amapoftheworld”。“worldofmap”这种表述不符合英语习惯；“World'smap”和“theworldmap”前有“a”，不能再用“the”或“World's”。所以应选A选项。5、Itwasimpossibleformetoidentifywithhisreligious＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.assignmentB.perspectiveC.situationD.start答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“identifywith”表示“认同，理解”。在宗教相关语境中，“perspective”有“观点，看法”之意，能与“religious”搭配，表达“宗教观点”。A项“assignment”指“任务，作业”；C项“situation”是“情况，形势”；D项“start”是“开始”。综合比较，B选项最符合句子语境。6、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.w(al)kB.t(al)kC.s(al)tD.ch(al)k答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“al”的读音。在A、B、D选项中，“al”都读/ɔː/。而在C选项“salt”中，“al”读/ɔːl/。所以读音不同的是C选项。7、We'retravelling（）aspeedofthirtymilesanhour.A.atB.inC.forD.by答案:A解析:这道题考查与“speed”搭配的介词用法。在英语中，“ataspeedof...”是固定搭配，表示“以……的速度”。“in”“for”“by”与“speed”搭配时，不符合常见的表达习惯。所以，根据固定搭配，答案选A，“at”能准确表达“以每小时三十英里的速度”这一意思。8、---Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?---It（）him.A.needbeB.wouldbeC.maybeD.maybe答案:D解析:这道题考查对情态动词及相关表达的理解。在英语中，“needbe”表示“需要是”，“wouldbe”表示“将会是”，“maybe”是副词，不能作谓语。“maybe”表示“可能是”，符合语境。根据问句“Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?”，回答需要一个能表示“可能是”的谓语结构，所以选D。9、Chinaplanstolettourists（）theseislandsthisyear.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited答案:A解析:这道题考查动词的用法。在“letsb.dosth.”这个短语中，要用动词原形。Chinaplansto...表明是一般现在时，A选项“visit”是动词原形。B选项“visits”是第三人称单数形式；C选项“visiting”是现在分词；D选项“visited”是过去式。所以应选A选项“visit”。10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）bel(ie)veA.n(ie)ceB.t(ie)C.fr(ie)ndD.var(ie)ty答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母的读音。“believe”中“ie”发[aɪ]音。A选项“nice”中“ie”也发[aɪ]音；B选项“tie”中“ie”发[aɪ]音，但字母组合不同；C选项“friend”中“ie”发[e]音；D选项“variety”中“ie”发[ɪ]音。综上，答案选A。11、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)选（）A.basketballB.volleyballC.tennisD.football答案:D解析:根据文中描述，当人们打开报纸时，看到的是足球运动员的照片、对球员的采访以及足球比赛的得分。这些内容均围绕足球展开，因此第(10)空的正确答案为D，即football。12、---Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?---（）.A.Yes,youmayB.Sorry,youcan'tC.Yes,IamD.Holdon,please答案:D解析:这道题考查电话用语的理解与应用。在电话交流中，A选项“Yes,youmay”表述不恰当；B选项“Sorry,youcan't”过于直接和生硬；C选项“Yes,Iam”不符合语境。D选项“Holdon,please”意思是“请稍等”，符合接电话时让对方等待转接的常用表达，所以应选D。13、Asthenumberofparticipantshasincreasedfrom60to98,wewonderifwecanuseLectureHall'A'as'B'willbetoosmall.————————————————————————。A.Fewerpeoplewillattendthemeeting.B.LectureHallBhasbeenoccupied.C.ThemeetingwillbeheldinLectureHallD.hasbeenoccupie答案:C解析:这道题考查对语境的理解。参与者从60增加到98人，B厅太小，所以会在A厅举行会议。A选项说参会人数减少，与原文不符；B选项说B厅被占用，原文未提及；C选项符合人数增多需更换更大场地的逻辑。综上所述，答案选C。14、（）isdifficultforme（）goodbyetomyclassmates.A.It;tosayB.It;sayingC.That;tosayD.That;saying答案:A解析:这道题考查“it作形式主语”的用法。在英语语法中，“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”是常见结构。A选项“It;tosay”符合该结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。B选项“saying”形式错误；C选项“That”不能作形式主语；D选项同样错误。所以选A选项。15、Thereis（）withmywatch.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。“something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句。本题是肯定句，所以用“something”，且“wrong”要后置，应选B选项。16、--Dad,about（）ofourclassmateswearglasses.—Oh.That'sterrible.Youshouldalltakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourthsB.thirdfourthC.threefourthD.threequarter答案:A解析:这道题考查分数的英语表达。在英语中，分数的表达是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数”。A选项“threefourths”表示“四分之三”，是正确的分数表达。B、C、D选项的形式均不符合英语中分数的正确表达，所以答案是A。17、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

AllthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftheSuperBusEXCEPTthat（）A.thebusdoesn'ttakeuproadspaceB.thebuscandotheworkof40busesC.thebusisveryeasytobuildanddriveD.thebuscansavealotofenergyeveryyear答案:C解析:根据文章内容，超级巴士（SuperBus）具有多个优势。首先，它不占用道路空间，因为小型汽车可以在其下方行驶（Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.）。其次，超级巴士可以完成40辆普通巴士的工作量（TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.），这意味着其运输效率高。最后，超级巴士每年可以节省大量能源（itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear）。然而，文章中并未提及超级巴士易于建造和驾驶这一点，因此C选项不是超级巴士的优势。18、SusanandLily（）tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A.pickB.arepickingC.willpickD.werepicking答案:D解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。yesterday表明是过去时间，thistime强调在这个时候，所以要用过去进行时。A是一般现在时，B是现在进行时，C是一般将来时，均不符合。D选项werepicking是过去进行时，符合“昨天这个时候正在做某事”的语境。19、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Fromthestorywecansee_A.such

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careless答案:A解析:从故事中我们可以看到，一系列看似不起眼的小事引发了一系列连锁反应，导致了许多不幸事件的发生。这种由一个小事件引发一系列后续问题的情境，在日常生活中是相当常见的。故事通过具体的例子展示了这种意外事故的普遍性，因此A选项“suchaccidentsarerathercommon”（这类事故相当常见）是正确的描述。20、Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook．A.thatB.howC.whatD.if答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的引导词。在宾语从句中，that一般引导陈述句，how表示方式，what表示内容。根据题意，读者询问店主《谁动了我的奶酪》是否是一本有趣的书，if有“是否”之意，符合语境，所以应选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]It'stimeforus（）(have)lunch．答案:tohave2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again)．答案:B，删掉to3、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Accordingtothestory,JohnChapmanwasawayfromhistownforatlast_____daysA.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:D解析:根据故事内容，JohnChapman从他的小镇出发到伦敦桥走了三天三夜，然后在伦敦桥待了三天，之后回家。总共离开小镇的天数是3（到伦敦桥）+3（在伦敦桥）+3（回家）=9天，但题目问的是他最后一次离开小镇的天数，应该是3（到伦敦桥）+3（在伦敦桥）=6天。因此，正确答案是D.4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawamanrushingout．（）（）theroom,Isawamanrushingout．答案:Cominginto5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.