2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解专项训练 高频词汇突破汇编

2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解专项训练高频词汇突破汇编考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitspotentialimpactonvariousaspectsofhumanlife,particularlythelabormarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutineandrepetitivetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexendeavors.TheysuggestthatthisshiftwillleadtothecreationofnewjobsthatrequireskillscomplementarytoAI,suchasdataanalysis,machinelearning,andAIethics.However,criticsexpressconcernsthatAIcoulddisplaceasignificantnumberofworkers,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,customerservice,andtransportation,leadingtowidespreadunemploymentandincreasedincomeinequality.TheyarguethattheeconomicbenefitsofAImightbeconcentratedamongasmallgroupofindividualsandcompanieswhodevelopandownthetechnology,leavingothersbehind.OneofthemostsignificantpotentialimpactsofAIonthelabormarketisjobdisplacement.ManyroutinetasksthatarecurrentlyperformedbyhumanscanbeautomatedbyAIsystems,rangingfromdataentryandprocessingtocustomerserviceinteractionsandevensomeaspectsofmanufacturing.Thiscouldleadtosignificantjoblossesinindustriesthatrelyheavilyonthesetasks.Forexample,chatbotsandautomatedcallcentersarealreadyreplacinghumancustomerservicerepresentativesinmanycompanies.Similarly,self-drivingtruckscoulddisplaceprofessionaltruckdrivers,andautomatedwarehousescouldreplacewarehouseworkerswhoperformtaskslikepackingandsorting.Despitethepotentialforjobdisplacement,proponentsofAIarguethatnewjobswillbecreatedtosupportthedevelopment,implementation,andmaintenanceofAIsystems.ThesejobswillrequireskillsthatarecomplementarytoAI,suchasdataanalysis,machinelearning,andAIethics.DatascientistswillbeneededtoanalyzelargedatasetsanddevelopAIalgorithms,whilemachinelearningengineerswillbeneededtodesignandimplementAIsystems.Additionally,AIethicistswillbeneededtoensurethatAIsystemsaredevelopedandusedinaresponsibleandethicalmanner.AnotherpotentialimpactofAIonthelabormarketisthechangingnatureofwork.AsAItakesoverroutinetasks,workerswillneedtodevelopnewskillstoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.ThiscouldinvolvelearninghowtoworkalongsideAIsystems,usingAItoolstoenhancetheirproductivity,anddevelopingskillsthataredifficulttoautomate,suchascreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence.TheriseofthegigeconomyandremoteworkisalsolikelytobeinfluencedbyAI,astheseworkarrangementsoffermoreflexibilityandadaptabilityinanincreasinglydynamicandunpredictablejobmarket.TheeconomicimpactofAIisalsoamajorconcern.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoincreaseproductivityandcreatenewindustries,thebenefitsmightnotbeevenlydistributedacrosssociety.ThereisariskthattheeconomicgainsfromAIwillbeconcentratedamongasmallgroupofindividualsandcompanieswhodevelopandownthetechnology,leavingothersbehind.Thiscouldexacerbateincomeinequalityandcreatesocialandeconomicinstability.Additionally,thetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomycouldleadtoshort-termeconomicdisruptions,asworkersandindustriesadapttothechanginglandscape.Inconclusion,theimpactofAIonthelabormarketisacomplexandmultifacetedissuewithbothpotentialbenefitsandrisks.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomateroutinetasksandcreatenewjobs,italsohasthepotentialtodisplaceworkersandexacerbateincomeinequality.TomitigatethenegativeimpactsofAIandensurethatthebenefitsaresharedmorewidely,itisessentialtoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramsthathelpworkersdeveloptheskillstheyneedtosucceedinanAI-driveneconomy.Additionally,itisimportanttodeveloppoliciesthatpromoteresponsibleAIdevelopmentanddeploymentandensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedmoreequitablyacrosssociety.第二部分词汇突破1.Thecompany'snewproductlaunchwasmetwith_______fromthepublic,whowereimpressedbyitsinnovativefeatures.A.approvalB.skepticismC.enthusiasmD.indifference2.Thescientist'sresearchwasgroundbreaking,_______anewunderstandingofthedisease'sunderlyingmechanisms.A.providingB.suggestingC.demonstratingD.questioning3.Despitethe_______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecuresignificantfundingfrominvestors.A.favorableB.stagnantC.prosperousD.volatile4.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith_______promises,leavingvotersunsureofwhatactionshewouldactuallytake.A.substantiveB.hollowC.genuineD.ambiguous5.Theoldlibrary_______atreasuretroveofbooks,documents,andartifactsforresearchersandhistoryenthusiasts.A.constitutesB.embodiesC.preservesD.encapsulates6.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasdesignedto_______itstargetaudienceanddifferentiateitselffromcompetitors.A.appealtoB.alienateC.overwhelmD.underestimate7.Theathlete'sperformancewas_______,settinganewrecordinthe100-meterdash.A.mediocreB.exceptionalC.inconsistentD.underwhelming8.Theriseofsocialmediahas_______thewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andinteractwitheachother.A.revolutionizedB.facilitatedC.complicatedD.standardized9.Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimsto_______economicinequalityandimproveaccesstoeducationandhealthcareforallcitizens.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.promoteD.eliminate10.Theoldbuilding,_______withivyandmoss,stoodasareminderofthecity'srichhistory.A.overgrownB.renovatedC.constructedD.restored试卷答案1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A解析1.Thecompany'snewproductlaunchwasmetwith_______fromthepublic,whowereimpressedbyitsinnovativefeatures.A.approvalB.skepticismC.enthusiasmD.indifference思路：根据后文“whowereimpressedbyitsinnovativefeatures”可知公众对新产品印象深刻，因此反应应该是积极的。approval表示“批准”，skepticism表示“怀疑”，enthusiasm表示“热情”，indifference表示“冷漠”。只有enthusiasm符合语境。2.Thescientist'sresearchwasgroundbreaking,_______anewunderstandingofthedisease'sunderlyingmechanisms.A.providingB.suggestingC.demonstratingD.questioning思路：根据句意，科学家的研究具有突破性，它“提供了”对疾病潜在机制的新理解。providing表示“提供”，suggesting表示“建议”，demonstrating表示“证明”，questioning表示“质疑”。只有providing符合语境。3.Despitethe_______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecuresignificantfundingfrominvestors.A.favorableB.stagnantC.prosperousD.volatile思路：根据句意“尽管经济状况不佳，这家初创公司还是从投资者那里获得了大量资金”。favorable表示“有利的”，stagnant表示“停滞的”，prosperous表示“繁荣的”，volatile表示“波动的”。只有stagnant符合语境。4.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith_______promises,leavingvotersunsureofwhatactionshewouldactuallytake.A.substantiveB.hollowC.genuineD.ambiguous思路：根据句意“这位政治家的演讲充满了_______的承诺，让选民不确定他会采取什么行动”。substantive表示“实质的”，hollow表示“空洞的”，genuine表示“真诚的”，ambiguous表示“模糊的”。只有hollow符合语境。5.Theoldlibrary_______atreasuretroveofbooks,documents,andartifactsforresearchersandhistoryenthusiasts.A.constitutesB.embodiesC.preservesD.encapsulates思路：根据句意“这家老图书馆是研究人员和历史爱好者珍宝库，收藏了书籍、文件和文物”。constitutes表示“构成”，embodies表示“体现”，preserves表示“保存”，encapsulates表示“封装”。只有preserves符合语境。6.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasdesignedto_______itstargetaudienceanddifferentiateitselffromcompetitors.A.appealtoB.alienateC.overwhelmD.underestimate思路：根据句意“公司的营销策略旨在_______其目标受众并与竞争对手区分开来”。appealto表示“吸引”，alienate表示“疏远”，overwhelm表示“压倒”，underestimate表示“低估”。只有appealto符合语境。7.Theathlete'sperformancewas_______,settinganewrecordinthe100-meterdash.A.mediocreB.exceptionalC.inconsistentD.underwhelming思路：根据句意“这位运动员的表现_______，在100米赛跑中创造了新纪录”。mediocre表示“平庸的”，exceptional表示“杰出的”，inconsistent表示“不一致的”，underwhelming表示“令人失望的”。只有exceptional符合语境。8.Theriseofsocialmediahas____