遵义职业技术学院单招《英语》高分题库附参考答案详解AB卷

遵义职业技术学院单招《英语》高分题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Wecansee（）starsintheskyatnightinthecountryside.A.millionofB.threemillionsofC.millionsofD.threemillionof答案:C解析:这道题考查数词和“of”的搭配用法。在英语中，“millionsof”表示“数以百万计的”，是固定表达。A选项“millionof”错误；B选项“threemillionsof”也不正确；D选项“threemillionof”一般不这样用。“millionsof”能恰当描述夜空中星星数量众多，所以选C。2、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.touch(ed)B.wash(ed)C.graduat(ed)D.cook(ed)答案:C解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“touched”、B选项“washed”、D选项“cooked”的“ed”都发/t/音。而C选项“graduated”的“ed”发/ɪd/音，所以答案是C。3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）n(er)vouslyA.pref(er)B.off(er)C.lead(er)D.daught(er)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中特定部分的读音。在英语发音规则中，“nervously”中“er”的读音为[ə]。选项A“prefer”中“er”读音也是[ə]。选项B“offer”、C“leader”、D“daughter”中“er”读音均不同。所以答案选A。4、Wewereall（）favorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.A.atB.inC.toD.on答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“infavorof”是“支持，赞成”的意思。在英语中，常用的表达“支持”的短语就是“infavorof”。经过两个小时的讨论后，“我们都支持这个计划”，这里需要一个表示“支持”的短语，A、C、D选项与“favorof”搭配不当，所以应选B选项“in”。5、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）sp(ear)A.h(ear)tB.h(ear)dC.th(ere)D.h(ere)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“sp(ear)”中“ear”发/ɪə/。选项A“h(ear)t”中“ear”发/ɑː/；选项B“h(ear)d”中“ear”发/ɜː/；选项C“th(ere)”中“ere”发/eə/；选项D“h(ere)”中“ere”发/ɪə/，与所给单词读音相同。6、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Whatisreallymagicalinthetrip?A.Thebeautifullocalsights.B.Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou.C.Thedifferentculturesandplaces.D.Theenjoyablemomentfromalongwalk.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，旅行的真正魔力在于旅途中的愉快时刻，这些时刻发生在旅行者周围，如美丽的日落、孩子在鹅卵石路上玩耍等情景。这些愉快的瞬间能够给旅行者留下深刻的记忆，甚至多年后仍然鲜活。文章还提到，收集一些小物件如树叶、石头或羽毛，回家后可以将它们变成难忘的艺术作品，进一步印证了旅行中愉快时刻的重要性和魔力。因此，选项B“Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou”正确概括了文章的主旨。7、（）Iread,themoreIunderstand.A.ThemoreB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Forhowmuch答案:A解析:这道题考查比较级的固定句型。在英语语法中，“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。A选项“Themore”符合这个句型，整句意思是“我读得越多，理解得就越多”。B、C、D选项均不符合该句型，所以答案选A。8、Thework（）soon.A.willbefinishedB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.willfinish答案:A解析:这道题考查一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”，而工作是被完成的，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”。A选项“willbefinished”符合工作很快将被完成的意思。B选项是一般现在时，C选项是现在完成时，D选项是一般将来时，但都不符合工作被完成的语境。所以答案选A。9、________youoften________examsintheevening?A.Have…/B.Do…haveC.Has……/D.Does…have答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的构成。一般现在时中，主语是you，疑问句要用助动词do，其后接动词原形have。A选项缺少助动词；C选项has用于主语是第三人称单数；D选项does用于主语是第三人称单数。所以选B，符合一般疑问句中you作主语的构成形式。10、Theshoppingmallnearourschool（）for12hoursaday.It（）at9:00p.m.A.opens;closesB.opens;isclosedC.isopen;isclosedD.isopen;closes答案:D解析:这道题考查“open”和“close”的用法。“beopen”表示状态，“open”表示动作。商场一天开放12小时是状态，用“isopen”；晚上9点关门是动作，用“closes”。A选项“opens”强调动作，不符合一天的状态；B选项“isclosed”表被动，不符；C选项第二个“isclosed”也不合适。所以选D。11、—PlentyofpeoplewenttoAmericain（）·—Sotheydid.Mygrandfatherwasoneofthem.Hewentthereinhis()A.1990s;thirtiesB.1990s;thirtyC.the1990s;thirtiethD.the1990s;thirties答案:D解析:这道题考查年份表达和年龄表达。在年份表达中，“inthe1990s”表示“在20世纪90年代”，是固定用法。年龄表达“inone's+整十复数”，“inhisthirties”表示“在他三十多岁时”。A选项年份表达错误，B选项年龄表达错误，C选项年龄表达错误。所以选D。12、-I'vebeentoParistwice.Thisismy（）timetobethere.—Luckyyou!I'veneverbeenabroadbefore.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth答案:C解析:这道题考查对序数词的理解和运用。在英语中，first表示“第一”，second表示“第二”，third表示“第三”，fourth表示“第四”。题中说去过巴黎两次，这次是又一次，所以是第三次，答案选C。13、Don'tlaugh________peoplewhentheyareintrouble.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。laughat是“嘲笑”的意思，是一个常用的固定搭配。在英语中，当表达“嘲笑某人”时，要用laughat这个短语。A选项in、B选项to、C选项on都不能与laugh组成“嘲笑”的意思，所以答案选D。14、IfI（）you,I（）invitehimtogotoseeamovie.A.am;wouldB.were;willC.were;wouldD.was;will答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“如果我是你”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句用were，主句用wouldinvite。A选项am不符合虚拟语气；B选项will错误；D选项was错误。综上，答案选C。15、Myfatherhasmanybooks,someof（）areonhistory.A.themB.thatC.whichD.who答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。在英语语法中，定语从句用于修饰先行词。此题先行词是books，是物，且在从句中作of的宾语。A选项them不能引导从句；B选项that不能用于非限制性定语从句；D选项who用于指人。所以应选C选项which引导定语从句。16、（）humanbeings（）animalscanlivewithoutair.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中并列连词的用法。在英语语法中，“Neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”。人或动物没有空气都无法生存，所以这里需要一个表示两者都否定的连词，A选项“Both...and...”表示两者都，B选项“Either...or...”表示要么……要么……，D选项“Notonly...butalso...”表示不仅……而且……，均不符合题意，答案选C。17、Down__________andhurthisleg.A.felltheboyB.fellheC.didhefallD.didtheboyfell答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，当表示方位的副词位于句首时，句子要进行完全倒装。Down位于句首，所以句子要倒装，正常语序是Theboyfelldown，倒装后就是Downfelltheboy。B选项he不能用于此倒装结构；C选项did后要用动词原形fall；D选项did后不能用fell。所以答案是A。18、Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife，_____？A.doIB.doesitC.hasn'titD.don’tI答案:B解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。主句“Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife”是否定句，所以疑问部分要用肯定形式。主语是“Awarmwinter”，要用it指代，所以选B选项“doesit”。19、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(9)选（）A.butB.orC.aswellasD.insteadof答案:C解析:在构建良好的总结时，需要确保内容既准确又完整。使用“aswellas”可以恰当地表达这种“既……又……”的关系，即总结需要极其完整**以及**准确。这符合题目中的语境要求。20、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhendostudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?A.The

day

before

Homecoming.B.Many

weeks

before

the

day.C.At

the

beginning

of

each

term.D.Several

days

before

Homecoming答案:B解析:根据文章内容，学生们在返校节前的许多周就开始计划安排一切，原文明确提到“StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday”，即学生们提前数周就开始为返校节做准备。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Don't)forgetB(posting)theletterC(for)meD(tomorrowmorning)．答案:B，topost2、[未知题型(5)]Allthetreesalongthisroad（）(mustnotcut)down．答案:mustn’tbecut3、Mybookisonthetable,_____myclockisnot.A.butB.andC.orD./答案:A解析:在这个句子“Mybookisonthetable,_____myclockisnot.”中，前后两个分句之间存在明显的转折关系。前半句“Mybookisonthetable”表示“我的书在桌子上”，而后半句“myclockisnot”则表明“我的钟表不在（桌子上）”。这种前后意思的对比和转折，需要用转折连词来连接，而“but”正是表示转折的连词。因此，选项A“but”是正确的选择，它准确地表达了句子中的转折关系。4、[未知题型(5)]ThatnightTommy（）(invite)toabigdininghall．答案:wasinvited5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

TheclothesshouldnotbewetordryTheclothesshouldbe（）wet（）dry．答案:neither;nor6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我讲英语不能讲得像你那样快。(as．．．as)答案:Ican'tspeakEnglishasfastasyou(can)．7、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironment.D.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，1970年代人们开始重新使用风能的原因是因为人们开始关心燃烧化石燃料造成的污染，并且意识到化石燃料终将耗尽。因此，选择C选项，即因为风能对环境更好，符合文章所述的原因。8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebroken