UNIT2 　Period 6　课时学案 写作(Writing)

复习任务群一现代文阅读Ⅰ把握共性之“新”打通应考之“脉”UNIT2

LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREPeriod6课时学案写作(Writing)主题语境人与社会——科技发展描述未来科技发展利弊的议论文一、文体特征议论文是作者分析、评论某个问题或某个事件，阐明自己的立场、观点、态度、看法或主张的一种体裁。议论文有三大要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是观点正确，高度概括，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是真实可靠，有代表意义；论证的基本要求是推理必须符合逻辑。二、语言特色[基本框架]1．首段：提出观点。一般提出两个相对的观点，然后客观地对其进行评析。2．中段：展开论述。用主题句来点明论点，并对论点进行对比、分析和评论。3．尾段：对所论述观点进行客观、合理的评论，提出自己的看法、建议；也可以将不同观点相互融合，选其可取之处，形成自己独到的观点。[教材原句]1．Readthepassageandfindoutthesentenceleadinginthedisadvantagesofnewtechnology．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Readthepassageandfindoutthesentenceleadingintheadvantagesofnewtechnology．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ontheonehand，therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology．Ontheotherhand，newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears．3．Readthepassageandfindoutthesentenceconcerningtheauthor'sview．___________________________________________________________Personally，Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances．[触类旁通]1．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourliveswillchangealotinthefuture．随着科技的发展，我们未来的生活将发生很大的变化。2．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife．毫无疑问，现代技术给我们的生活带来了便利和舒适。3．Inthelastdecades，itisadvancesinmedicaltechnologythathavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast．在过去的几十年间，是医疗技术的进步使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。4．IamconvincedthathumanbeingsareabletousetheInternetproperlyandscientifically．我相信，人类能够正确地、科学地使用互联网。5．Therefore，itiseasytodrawtheconclusionthatithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages．因此，很容易就可以得出结论：利大于弊。假定你是阳光中学的学生李华，昨天你们班开了一个班会，同学们就“科技发展给人们带来的利弊”展开了激烈的讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：1．60%的同学认为利大于弊；2．40%的同学认为弊大于利；3．你的观点。注意：1．词数80个左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[审题构思][遣词造句]1．昨天我们班开了一个班会。Ourclass____________________yesterday．2．就科技给人们带来的利弊问题，不同的人持有不同的观点。Differentpeople____________________________________________________________________scienceandtechnology．heldaclassmeetingholddifferentviewsontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbroughtby3．60%的同学认为我们的日常生活离不开科技。60%ofthestudents__________________________________________scienceandtechnology．4．地球变“小”了，我们通过手机可以足不出户地看世界美景。___________________________________________________________withoutleavinghomethroughourmobilephones．thinkthatourdailylifecannotbeseparatedfromTheearthisgettingsmaller，andwecanseethebeautifulworld5．40%的同学认为科技使人们的关系变得疏远。40%ofthestudents_________________________________________________________________________becauseofscienceandtechnology．6．人们每天使用电子产品，所以他们的身体出现了一系列的问题。______________________________everyday，sotheirbodieshaveaseriesofproblems．7．只有我们好好利用科技，它才会更好地服务于人类。Itwillbetterservemankind___________________________scienceandtechnology．thinkthattherelationshipbetweenpeoplebecomesnotascloseasbeforePeopleuseelectronicproductsonlyifwemakegooduseof[句式升级]8．用非谓语动词作状语改写句6______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．用倒装句式改写句7______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Usingelectronicproductseveryday，people'sbodieshaveaseriesofproblems．Onlyifwemakegooduseofscienceandtechnologywillitbetterservemankind．[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Ourclassheldaclassmeetingyesterday．Differentpeopleholddifferentviewsontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbroughtbyscienceandtechnology．60%ofthestudentsthinkthatourdailylifecannotbeseparatedfromscienceandtechnology．Forexample，theearthisgettingsmaller，andwecanseethebeautifulworldwithoutleavinghomethroughourmobilephones．But40%ofthestudentsthinkthattherelationshipbetweenpeoplebecomesnotascloseasbeforebecauseofscienceandtechnology．Andusingelectronicproductseveryday，people'sbodieshaveaseriesofproblems．Inmyopinion，onlyifwemakegooduseofscienceandtechnologywillitbetterservemankind．最近你班班会就“社交媒体(socialmedia)是否让人们更加孤独”这一话题展开了一次讨论。请根据以下表格写一篇英语议论文，介绍你们讨论的情况，并给出你的观点。注意：1．词数80个左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________正方观点反方观点社交媒体减少了面对面交流，导致人们感到更加孤独。社交媒体为人们提供了链接和分享的平台，有助于缓解孤独感。你的观点……【参考范文】Recently，studentsinmyclasshavehadaheateddebateonwhethersocialmediamakespeoplelonelier．Somearguethatsocialmediahasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions．Theconstantexposuretodigitalcommunicationhasreducedthequalityofhumanconnections．However，othersholdtheviewthatsocialmediaplatformsserveasbridges，enablingindividualstoconnectandshare．Theseplatformshelpeasefeelingsoflonelinessbykeepingusconnectedwithlovedones．Inmyopinion，socialmediaisadouble-edgedsword．Itsnegativeimpactcanbecontrolledonlyifweuseitmindfully．情感描写①distantadj．疏远的；心不在焉的②secureadj．安心的；安全的③abnormaladj．反常的④preferencen．喜欢；偏爱⑤fantasyn．幻想；想象动作描写①persuadev．说服②detectvt．发现③opposevt．反对④ceasev．停止；终止⑤advocatev．支持⑥resistvt．抵制；反抗；抵挡第一步：完成句子雏形现1．小女孩非常喜欢机器狗。她一直想象着有一个属于自己的机器狗。Thelittlegirlhad________________roboticdogs．Sheconstantlyhad_________abouthavingherownroboticdog．apreferenceforafantasy2．她担心她的父亲反对给她买一只机器狗。这让她心不在焉，极其焦虑。Shewasworriedthatherfatherwould_____________buyingheraroboticdog．This______________________________________．3．她的父亲发现了她反常的情绪，说服她告诉他发生了什么事情。Herfather_____________________moodand____________________himwhathappened．beopposedtomadeherdistantandextremelyanxiousdetectedherabnormalpersuadedhertotell4．父亲温柔地告诉她：“我会坚定地支持你拥有一只可爱又安全的机器狗。”Herfathertoldhergently，“Ifirmly_____________________________________roboticdog．”5．当听到父亲的话，她抑制不住喜悦的泪水，不再焦虑。Whensheheardherfather'swords，shecouldn't____________________________and__________________．advocateyourowningacuteand

saferesisttearsofceasedheranxietyexcitement第二步：句式升级造亮点6．用定语从句合并句2______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．用状语从句的省略升级句5______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shewasworriedthatherfatherwouldbeopposedtobuyingheraroboticdog，whichmadeherdistantandextremelyanxious．Whenhearingherfather'swords，shecouldn'tresisttearsofexcitementandceasedheranxiety．第三步：过渡衔接连成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thelittlegirlhadapreferenceforroboticdogs．Sheconstantlyhadafantasyabouthavingherownroboticdog．However，shewasworriedthatherfatherwouldbeopposedtobuyingheraroboticdog，whichmadeherdistantandextremelyanxious．Herfatherdetectedherabnormalmoodandpersuadedhertotellhimwhathappened．Then，herfathertoldhergently，“Ifirmlyadvocateyourowningacuteandsaferoboticdog．”Whenhearingherfather'swords，shecouldn'tresisttearsofexcitementandceasedheranxiety．课时提升作业(六)

(UNIT2

UsingLanguage&Writing)(建议用时：45分钟总分：106.5分)Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Soontheymaybeableto________(预报)theweatherformorethantwoweeksormoreahead．2．Atfirsthewas_______(反对)totheidea，butlaterhecamearound．forecastopposed3．Thereport_________(提倡)thatallbuildingsshouldbefittedwithsmokedetectors．4．Heplacedgreat________(强调，重视)ontheimportanceoffamilylifeandties．5．Sheisnowconcentratingona______(职业)asafashiondesigner．advocatedemphasiscareerⅡ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．You'lloftengettostayinacentrallocationwith________(secure)andcomfort．2．Theroomwasdecoratedina___________(combine)ofgreensandblues．3．Hewasunwillingtomakea__________(predict)aboutwhichbookswouldsellinthecomingyear．4．Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislong_______(absent)．5．Historical________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment．securitycombinationpredictionabsenceaccuracyⅢ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)keepintouchwith，careabout，ratherthan，provide…with，benefit…from1．Inreturn，weshouldunderstandand__________them．2．Inmyopinion，studentscan_______alot____doingsomehousework．3．Don'tforgetto__________________yourteachersandclassmatesafteryougraduate．careaboutbenefitfromkeepintouchwith4．Mexicansmayusesilence___________berudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher．5．Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbestto_______theirkids____agoodeducationenvironment．ratherthanprovidewithⅣ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1．一方面，手机让人们生活更便利；但另一方面，手机也对人们的生活造成了很多问题。_______________，mobilephonesmakepeople'slifemoreconvenient；_________________，mobilephonesalsocausealotofproblemstopeople'slife．2．人们普遍认为，沉迷于智能手机会对青少年的身心健康造成极大的危害。_______________________________beingaddictedtosmartphoneswilldogreatharmtoteenagers'mentalandphysicalhealth．OntheonehandontheotherhandItisgenerallyrecognisedthat3．(读后续写之情绪描写)焦虑如浪潮般涌上他的心头，让他难以集中精力做其他事情。Anxietywashedoverhimlikeatidalwave，_____________________________________________anythingelse．4．(读后续写之情绪描写)尽管他努力控制，他的声音仍在颤抖。Hisvoicewastrembling_____________________________controlit．makingitdifficultforhimevenifhemadeallhiseffortstotoconcentrateon5．由于担心天气太热，他把它放在桌子上，旁边开着窗户。______________________itwouldbetoohot，helaiditoutonthetablenearanopenwindow．AshewasworriedthatⅤ．补全短文(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)Insomeessays，someexperts1．______________(提倡使用)artificialintelligenceto2．_______________________(确保城市的安全)andpreventcrime．Theyeven3．_______(预测)thatAIcanbewidelyusedinmanyoccupations．Hence，theythinkthatAIwill4．____________________(有好的前景)．advocateusingensurecity'ssecuritypredicthaveagoodprospectHowever，somepeople5．_______________(重视)thesafetyofAI．TheythinkthatAIalsohassomedisadvantages．They6．______________(反对)developingmoreadvancedAI7．_________________(缺乏)effectivemeasurestodealwithpotentialproblems．putemphasisonareopposedtointheabsenceofⅠ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)AJasonM．Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition．Now，hisaward-winningimageisstirringdebatesaboutwhetherartcanbegeneratedbyacomputer，andwhat，exactly，itmeanstobeanartist．InAugust2022，Allen，a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesinPuebloWest，Colorado，tookfirstplaceinthe“digitalarts/digitallymanipulatedphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition．Hiswinningimage，titledThéâtre

D'opéra

Spatial，

wasmadewithMidjourney—anartificialintelligencesystemthatcanproducedetailedimageswhenfedwrittenprompts(提示)．Allen'swinningimagelookslikeabrightcrossbetweenaclassicalandmodernpainting．It'soneofthreesuchimageshesubmittedinthecompetition．AllenexcitedlypostedhiswinonAugust25，alongwithpicturesofhisthreeentries．Itspreadquicklyonline，withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen'swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimages．“Hejustpressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece，”oneonlineuserwrote．“We'rewatchingthedeathofartunfoldbeforeoureyes．”However，togetthefinalthreeimages，Allentookover80hours．First，heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninnicedressesandspacehelmets．Overtime，withslightadjustmentstohiswrittenprompts，hecreated900repetitiveprocessesofwhatledtohisfinalthreeimages．HegavethefinaltouchestothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop．ThenherantheimagesthroughanothersoftwareprogramcalledGigapixelAIthatcanimproveresolution(分辨率)andhadtheimagesprintedatalocalprintshop．AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention．“Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit，weneedtorecogniseit'sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward，”Allensaid．【语篇解读】

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，Allen用人工智能创作的画获得了第一名，这引发了大家的热议。√1．WhatdoweknowaboutThéâtre

D'opéra

Spatial?A．Itsbeautyiswidelyappreciated．B．Itscreationisaneasyprocess．C．Itshowsthedeathoftraditionalart．D．Ithascausedalotofarguments．D

[细节理解题。根据第一段“JasonM．Allen第一次参加艺术比赛时几乎紧张得不敢参加，现在，他获奖的图像引发了关于艺术是否可以由计算机生成，以及成为一名艺术家到底意味着什么的争议”和第三段中“Itspreadquicklyonline，withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen'swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimages．”可知，Théâtre

D'opéra

Spatial这一AI作品引发了许多争论。故选D。]√2．WhatdidAllendotocreatehisentries?A．Hesearchedforsmartwrittenprompts．B．HeeditedhisfinalimagesinPhotoshopC．HefedfamouspaintingstoMidjourney．D．HedevelopedthesoftwarenamedGigapixelAI．B

[细节理解题。根据第四段中“HegavethefinaltouchestothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop．”可知，Allen在创作他的参赛作品时用Photoshop编辑最终图像。故选B。]√3．WhatisAllen'sattitudetotheAI-createdart?A．Worried．

B．Indifferent．C．Positive． D．Annoyed．C

[观点态度题。根据最后一段中Allen说的话“我们不应该憎恨这项技术或它背后的人，我们需要认识到它是一种强大的工具，并利用它来做好事，这样我们才能向前迈进”可知，Allen对人工智能创作的艺术持积极的态度。故选C。]√4．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．AIbeatshumanartistsintheartfield．B．TheartistfromPuebloWestisdefendinghisworks．C．AnartistwontheStateFairArtContestandlaughed．D．AnAI-createdimagewonanartcontestandsparkedheateddebates．D

[主旨大意题。第一段引出了本文的话题——关于艺术是否可以由计算机生成的争论，结合文章主要报道了在美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，Allen用人工智能创作的画获得了第一名，这引发了大家的热议。故D项“AI创作的画赢得了艺术比赛，并引发了激烈的争论”概括了本文的内容。故选D。]BNASA'sfirsthumanoid(像人的)robot，Valkyrie，isgoingthroughafewofitsfinaltestingstagesatNASA'sJohnsonSpaceCenter(JSC)inHouston，Texas．Thehumanoidrobot，muchlikeIronManbutconstructedfrommetalandelectronics，copieshumanwalkingandappearance．NASAisexploringifsuchmachinescanfurtherspaceexploration，startingwiththeArtemismission，accordingtoReuters．Standingat6feet2inches(188centimeters)andweighing300pounds(136kilograms)，Valkyrieisanelectrichumanoidrobotabletooperateindegradedordamagedhuman-engineeredenvironments，likeareashitbynaturaldisasters．JSCdesignedandconstructedNASA'sValkyriespecificallyforparticipationinthe2013DARPARoboticsChallengeTrials．DrawingontheknowledgegainedfromthecreationofRobonaut2，theValkyrieteamatJSCcreatedthisrobotinfifteenmonths．Theyintegratedenhancedelectronics，actuatorsandsensingcapabilitiesbasedontheadvancementsmadeinearliergenerationsofhumanoidrobotsatJSC．InJuly，thehumanoidrobotwentthroughtestinginAustraliatoassessitssoftware，generatingvaluabledataandfeedbackforNASA．Thesetestsaimedtoadvanceremotemobiledexterousmanipulation(灵活操控)capabilitiestoenabletheremotemaintenanceofunmannedandoffshoreenergyfacilities．NASAhascooperatedwithroboticsfirms，includingApptronikbasedinAustin，Texas，toexploretheinsightsgainedfromhumanoidrobotsdesignedforEarthlyapplications．ThiscooperationaimstolearnhowhumanoidrobotsdevelopedforpurposesonEarthcouldhelpthedevelopmentoffuturehumanoidrobotsmeantforspace．Humanoidrobotstobearrangedinspaceholdthepotentialtoperformdangeroustaskssuchascleaningsolarpanelsorinspectingmalfunctioningequipmentoutsidespacecraft．Thiscapabilityallowsastronautstoprioritizeexplorationanddiscoverywithoutputtingtheirsafetyatrisk．“We'renottryingtoreplacehumancrews；we'rejusttryingtotakethedull，dirtyanddangerousworkofftheirplatestoallowthemtofocusonthosehigher-levelactivities，”toldShaunAzimi，NASADexterousRoboticsTeamLeader，toReuters．【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NASA开发的人形机器人Valkyrie的功能和应用前景。√5．WhatdoweknowaboutValkyrie?A．Itisabletowalklikeahumanbeing．B．Itwascreatedwithinfivemonths．C．Ithaspassedthefinaltestssuccessfully．D．ItlooksverydifferentfromIronMan．A

[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“这个人形机器人很像钢铁侠，但由金属和电子元件制成，模仿了人类的行走和外观”可知，Valkyrie能够像人类一样行走。故选A。]√6．Whydoestheauthormention“naturaldisasters”inparagraph2?A．Topredictsalesofrobotsindisaster-hitareas．B．Toexplainthecauseofextremeweatherevents．C．ToshowtherobotValkyrie'sabilitytoworkinhardenvironments．D．Tostresstheimpactofenvironmentalchangeonhumans．C

[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Valkyrie是一款电动人形机器人，能够在退化或受损的人类工程环境中运行，如遭受自然灾害的地区。因此，提到“自然灾害”是为了显示Valkyrie能够在困难环境下工作的能力。故选C。]√7．WhyisNASAdevelopingrobotswithApptronik?A．Tomonitorastronauts'well-being．B．Todeliverheavyobjects．C．Topursuetechnologicalinnovations．D．Toapplyfurtherinspace．D

[细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“美国国家航空航天局与机器人公司合作，包括位于得克萨斯州奥斯汀的Apptronik，探索从为地球应用设计的人形机器人中获得的见解”可知，NASA与Apptronik的合作旨在将技术进一步应用于太空。故选D。]√8．WhatcanbeinferredaboutValkyriefromShaunAzimi'swords?A．Ithasdisadvantagesincomparisontohumans．B．Itcouldeasilybreaktheplatesusedbyhumans．C．Itmaybeagoodhelperforastronautsinthefuture．D．Itwillreplacehumanstofinishhigher-levelactivities．C

[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“we'rejusttryingtotakethedull，dirtyanddangerousworkofftheirplatestoallowthemtofocusonthosehigher-levelactivities”可推知，未来Valkyrie可能成为宇航员的好帮手，协助完成一些危险工作，而不是取代人类。故选C。]Ⅱ．应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，向英国杂志The

Life

In

The

Future投稿，畅想未来高科技(high-tech)机器人是如何服务于人类的。内容包括：1．在生活方面；2．在工作方面。注意：1．词数80个左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。RobotsintheFuture_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】RobotsintheFutureAsweembarkonthejourneytowardsamoreadvancedera，it'sfascinatingtoenvisionhowfuturehigh-techrobotswillrevolutionizeourlivesandworkspaces．Inourdailylives，theserobotswillactaspersonalassistants，anticipatingourneedswithunparalleledprecision．They'llpreparenutritiousmealstailoredtoourdietarypreferencesandhealthrequirements，ensuringabalanceddietwithoutthehassleofcooking．Workplaceswillbetransformedbythesehigh-techmarvels．Infactoriesandindustries，robotswillcollaboratewithhumans，performingintricatetaskswithprecisionandspeed，enhancingproductivityandsafety．Inconclusion，thefutureofhigh-techrobotsholdsimmensepromiseforhumanity．Ⅲ．读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasaregulardayatthesmartphonestore．Theusualcrowdofcustomerscamein，eachwiththeirownuniqueissues．Myjobwastohelpthem．Peoplecameinstressedabouttheirphonesallthetime，butIknewhowtohandleit．AndIlikedthework．Therewassomethingsatisfyingaboutsolvingcustomers'problems．Oneday，amannamedJoeappeared．Helookedtobeinhislate40s，hisfacered，eyeswidewithpanic．“Youneedtogivemeanewphone！”Joealmostshouted．“Thisoneyousoldmeafewdaysagoisbroken!Myphone'scameraistotallymessedup，andIneedagoodphotorightnow！”Itriedtostaycalm．SomethingaboutJoe'surgencymademepaycloserattention．“Let'stakealookatwhat'sgoingon．”Isaid．Iopenedthephotogallery，andsureenough，theselfieshe'dtakenwere…well，strange．Hiseyeswereod