中山火炬职业技术学院单招《英语》过关检测试卷【能力提升】附答案详解

中山火炬职业技术学院单招《英语》过关检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Ifeel（）whenIhavefinishedthework.A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy答案:D解析:这道题考查单词的词义及用法。“sleep”是动词“睡觉”；“asleep”是形容词，常作表语，意为“睡着的”；“sleeping”是形容词，意为“正在睡觉的”；“sleepy”意为“困倦的”。句子说完成工作时的感觉，应是“困倦的”，所以选D。2、-Ihearthatsomeonewill（）agreenorganizationinourcity.-Whatgoodnews!Itwillaskmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.A.lookupB.turnupC.giveupD.setup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“lookup”意为“查找”；“turnup”意为“出现”；“giveup”意为“放弃”；“setup”意为“建立”。在这个语境中，说有人要在我们城市建立一个绿色组织，“setup”符合句意，能表达创建新组织的意思，所以答案选D。3、Weareall（）inthe（）story.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interested答案:B解析:这道题考查“interested”和“interesting”的用法。“interested”常表示“人感到感兴趣”，“interesting”表示“事物有趣”。在“Weareall...”中，主语是人，用“interested”；“story”是事物，用“interesting”。所以答案选B。4、Heissaidtobe（）honestman.A.anB.aC.anyD.very答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，honest发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，any通常用于否定句和疑问句，very修饰形容词。所以这里要用an来修饰“honestman”，答案选A。5、Hewalkedbymenoddingatme（）.A.friendlyB.inafriendwayC.kindlyD.inakindlyway答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。friendly是形容词，不能修饰动词nodding；inafriendway表述错误，应为inafriendlyway；inakindlyway也不正确，常用kindly直接修饰动词。kindly作副词，可修饰动词，在句中能恰当地表达“友好地”这一意思，所以选C。6、Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps（）fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在句中“oldmaps”与“borrow”存在被动关系，即地图是被借的。C选项“borrowed”是过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。A选项“toborrow”表目的；B选项“tobeborrowed”有将来被动之意；D选项“borrowing”表主动。综合判断，这里用“borrowed”来修饰“oldmaps”最合适。7、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(10)选（）A.mountainsB.citiesC.riversD.seas答案:C解析:根据上下文，文章主要讨论了运动给人们带来的好处以及人们喜欢参与和观看的运动活动。在描述运动场景时，提到了自行车比赛、足球比赛、滑冰表演和棒球比赛等，这些活动往往与自然环境和地理特征相关。在提到中国的男孩和女孩喜欢运动时，文中特别提到了“wonderfulbeaches”和“beautiful...andlakesacrossthecountry”，这里的“and”连接了两个并列的名词，第一个名词是“beaches”（海滩），通常与海洋相关，而第二个并列的名词应该与湖泊（lakes）在性质上相似且属于自然地理特征。在给定的选项中，mountains（山）和cities（城市）与海滩和湖泊在性质上不相符，而rivers（河流）与湖泊都属于自然水体，符合文中的并列关系。因此，正确答案为C，即rivers（河流）。8、Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,（）hewouldlosethegamecompletely.A.andB.SoC.butD.or答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“or”有“否则”的意思。题中说“Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon”，意思是皮特有必要尽快振作起来，“or”连接后面的“hewouldlosethegamecompletely”，表示否则他会彻底输掉比赛。A项“and”表并列；B项“so”表结果；C项“but”表转折，均不符合题意，所以应选D项“or”。9、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto（）A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities'comingproblems答案:D解析:根据文章内容，DanHill提到“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”（使城市变得更智能是一种解决方法，而且我认为这反过来也会让城市更加绿色。）这表明他认为让城市变得更智能是解决未来城市问题的一种途径。随着2050年全球约75%的人口将居住在城市，城市将需要更加现代化来应对即将到来的问题。因此，DanHill的观点是，通过使城市更智能来解决这些问题，选项D“solvethecities'comingproblems”正确概括了他的观点。10、Katewon（）theraceinthesummersportsmeeting.A.100meterB.100metersC.100-meterD.100-meters答案:C解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“100-meter”是一个复合形容词，作定语修饰名词“race”，表示“100米的”。选项A形式错误；选项B是名词短语；选项D复合形容词形式错误。所以应该选择C选项“100-meter”。11、Down（）,withabigswordinhishand.A.herushedB.themanrushedC.didmanrushD.didherush答案:A解析:这道题考查句子的语序。在英语中，正常的陈述句语序是主语在前，谓语在后。A选项“herushed”符合正常语序。B选项“themanrushed”前多了“Down”，语序不当。C、D选项是倒装结构，此处无需倒装。所以应选A选项，“Downherushed”是一种特殊的语序，强调动作的突然性。12、Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.Pleasegiveher()todrink.A.somewaterB.littlewaterC.awaterD.manywater答案:A解析:这道题考查不可数名词的用法。水“water”是不可数名词，不能用“a”和“many”修饰，C、D选项错误。“little”表示几乎没有，不符合小女孩口渴需要喝水的情境。“some”可修饰不可数名词，表示一些，A选项符合，所以应选A给小女孩一些水喝。13、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(12)选（）A.againB.notC.hardlyD.always答案:A解析:根据短文内容，当学习者经过足够的休息和锻炼后，头脑会变得清醒，此时回到学习中会取得更大的进步。选项A“again”表示“再次”，符合这一语境，即语言学习在某个时刻会再次取得大的飞跃。其他选项均不符合此处的语境和逻辑。14、-Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—I（）volunteerworkinthemuseum.A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo答案:D解析:这道题考查一般将来时的用法。一般将来时有多种表达方式，“begoingtodo”表示计划、打算做某事。根据问句“nextweekend”可知是对未来的计划，A是过去进行时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，都不符合语境，所以应选D，“amgoingtodo”表示“我打算在博物馆做志愿工作”。15、-Doyouknowhowto（）theflu?-Itissaidthatwehadbettertakemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften.A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.keepawayfromD.getonwellwith答案:C解析:这道题考查对短语含义的理解和运用。“keepupwith”意为“跟上”；“catchupwith”意为“赶上”；“keepawayfrom”意为“远离”；“getonwellwith”意为“与……相处融洽”。根据回答“据说我们最好多锻炼、勤洗手”，可知是在说如何远离流感，所以应选C选项“keepawayfrom”。16、—（）itissnowing!—Yeah.Wecanenjoysnowfights!A.WhatheavyB.HowheavyC.HowheavilyD.Whatheavily答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。题中“issnowing”是谓语，需用副词修饰，A、B选项是形容词，不符合。D选项“What”后不能接副词，C选项“Howheavily”符合“How+副词”的结构，所以选C。17、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(12)选（）A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.SimilarlyD.Unfortunately答案:D解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones在16岁时就开始为一家小公司工作，设计新的电脑游戏，但他之前并未在学校学习过计算机相关内容。他在业余时间通过书籍和杂志自学了四年计算机。因此，当他提到“computingwasnotpartofmystudiesatschool”时，表达的是他在学校没有学习过计算机这一事实，这对他来说是不幸的。所以选项D“Unfortunately”（不幸的是）符合这一语境。18、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第10空填（）。A.UnlessB.HoweverC.UntilD.Whenever答案:D解析:根据文章内容，苏格拉底通过让孩子们参与建造船只的过程，让他们体会到了通过努力和创造力获得的满足感。随后，苏格拉底提出一个观点，即无论何时（Whenever）人们忙于追求某些目标而未曾注意到生活中的苦涩时，幸福就会出现。这里的“Whenever”恰当地表达了无论何时只要专注于某事，幸福就可能会降临的意境。19、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Themainideaofthepassageis___.A.how

to

travel

in

the

forestB.how

to

spend

the

night

in

the

forestC.what

you

should

do

if

you

want

to

get

some

waterD.what

you

should

do

if

you

are

lost

in

the

forest答案:D解析:文章主要围绕在森林中迷路后应如何应对展开，详细描述了迷路后的正确做法，如待在原地、通过呼喊或吹口哨三次发出求救信号、若夜幕降临则尝试搭建简易住所等。这些内容与选项D“如果你在森林里迷路了，你应该怎么做”相吻合，因此D项是文章的主旨。20、（）theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的倒装。在虚拟条件句中，若were置于句首，可省略if。正常语序为Ifitwerenotfortheclouds。A、C选项时态不符，B选项语序错误。D选项Wereitnotfor符合虚拟语气的倒装规则，所以选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

TheclothesshouldnotbewetordryTheclothesshouldbe（）wet（）dry．答案:neither;nor2、[未知题型(5)]Tellher（）(notspeak)inclass．答案:nottospeak3、[未知题型(5)]要把英语学好不容易。[]答案:ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell．4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedidn'tleaveanythingandwentout．Hewentout（）（）（）．答案:withoutleavinganything5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thekindofinsectinterestsmemost．Itisthebutterfly．Thekindofinsect（）（）thebutterfly（）memost．答案:which/thatis;interests6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It's