2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解词汇突破：高频词汇记忆与阅读理解技巧

2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解词汇突破：高频词汇记忆与阅读理解技巧考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解directions:Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhasprofoundlyreshapedthelandscapeofworkandemployment,bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Whileautomationandartificialintelligence(AI)havethepotentialtoenhanceproductivityandcreatenewindustries,theyalsoposeathreattotraditionaljobs,particularlythoseinvolvingroutinemanualorcognitivetasks.Thishasledtoconcernsaboutrisinginequalityandthedisplacementofworkersincertainsectors.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofthedigitaleconomyhasbeentheriseofthegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentpositions.Thisshifthasofferedgreaterflexibilityandautonomyforsomeworkers,allowingthemtochoosetheirownhoursandprojects.However,ithasalsoresultedinincreasedincomeinstabilityandalackofbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans.Thegigeconomyisparticularlyprevalentinfieldssuchastransportation,fooddelivery,andonlinecontentcreation.Anothermajoreffectofthedigitaleconomyonworkistheincreasingimportanceofdigitalskills.Asmorejobsrequireproficiencyinareaslikedataanalysis,programming,anddigitalmarketing,workerswholacktheseskillsareatadisadvantage.Thishascreatedademandforeducationandtrainingprogramsthatcanequipworkerswiththenecessarydigitalskillstothriveintheneweconomy.Governmentsandbusinessesalikearerecognizingtheneedtoinvestindigitalliteracyinitiativestoensurethatworkersarenotleftbehind.Despitethechallenges,thedigitaleconomyalsooffersopportunitiesforworkerstocreatetheirownjobsandbuildtheirownbusinesses.Theinternethasmadeiteasierthanevertostartanonlinebusiness,reachaglobalaudience,andconnectwithcustomersandsuppliersaroundtheworld.Thishasempoweredindividualstobecomeentrepreneursandtakecontroloftheirowneconomicfutures.However,successinthedigitaleconomyisnotguaranteedandrequireshardwork,creativity,andtheabilitytoadapttoarapidlychangingenvironment.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofthegigeconomy?3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofworkinthedigitaleconomy?4.Whyisdigitalliteracyimportantinthecontextofthedigitaleconomy?5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheopportunitiespresentedbythedigitaleconomy?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2)andmethane(CH4),iscausingtheEarth'saveragetemperaturetoriseatanalarmingrate.Thiswarmingtrendisleadingtoacascadeofenvironmentalconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Theprimarydriverofclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,forenergyproduction,transportation,andindustrialprocesses.ThesefuelsreleaselargeamountsofCO2whentheyareburned,contributingtothegreenhouseeffectandglobalwarming.Deforestationandotherland-usechangesalsocontributetoclimatechangebyreducingthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbCO2fromtheatmosphere.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingsealevelsarethreateningcoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareaswithfloodinganderosion.Morefrequentandsevereheatwaves,droughts,andstormsarecausingwidespreaddamagetoecosystemsandhumansettlements.Agriculturalproductivityisbeingaffected,leadingtofoodshortagesandincreasedprices.Theimpactsofclimatechangearenotfeltequally,withdevelopingcountriesoftenbearingthebruntoftheconsequencesdespitecontributinglesstotheproblem.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproachthatinvolvesbothindividualandcollectiveaction.Onanindividuallevel,peoplecanreducetheircarbonfootprintbyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,suchasusingpublictransportation,reducingenergyconsumption,andconsuminglessmeat.Onacollectivelevel,governmentsneedtoimplementpoliciesthatpromoterenewableenergysources,improveenergyefficiency,andreducegreenhousegasemissions.Internationalcooperationisalsoessentialtoensurethatallcountriescontributetosolvingtheproblem.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?7.Whataresomeoftheenvironmentalconsequencesofclimatechange?8.Howaretheimpactsofclimatechangeaffectingpeoplearoundtheworld?9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofindividualactioninaddressingclimatechange?10.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheneedforinternationalcooperationtotackleclimatechange?PassageThreeTherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomatetasksandincreaseefficiency,italsohasthepotentialtodisplacehumanworkersinavarietyofindustries.ThishasledtodebatesaboutthefutureofworkandtheneedtoprepareforaworldwherehumansandAIwillcoexist.OneoftheareasmostaffectedbyAIisthefieldofcustomerservice.Chatbotsandvirtualassistantsareincreasinglybeingusedtohandlecustomerinquiriesandprovidesupport,reducingtheneedforhumancustomerservicerepresentatives.Similarly,inthefieldofdataanalysis,AIalgorithmscanprocesslargeamountsofdataandidentifypatternsmuchfasterthanhumans,potentiallydisplacingdataanalystsandresearchers.However,AIisnotjustathreattojobs;italsohasthepotentialtocreatenewjobopportunities.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theywillrequiremorehumanoversight,maintenance,anddevelopment.Thiswillcreateademandfornewtypesofjobs,suchasAItrainers,ethicists,anddatascientists.Additionally,AIwillenablethecreationofnewindustriesandservicesthatdonotexisttoday,creatingentirelynewjobmarkets.ThedevelopmentofAIalsoraisesethicalquestionsabouttheroleofhumansinafuturewheremachinescanperformtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialforjobdisplacementneedtobeaddressedasAItechnologycontinuestoevolve.ItisimportanttoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedinawaythatbenefitshumanityasawholeanddoesnotexacerbateexistinginequalities.Questions:11.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbythedevelopmentofAI?12.HowisAIimpactingthefieldofcustomerservice?13.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenewjobopportunitiescreatedbyAI?14.WhataresomeoftheethicalissuesassociatedwiththedevelopmentofAI?15.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthefutureofworkwiththeintegrationofAI?PassageFourTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation.Withtheadventofsearchengines,onlineencyclopedias,anddigitallibraries,ithasbecomeeasierthanevertofindinformationonalmostanytopic.However,thiseaseofaccesshasalsocreatedchallengesforcriticalthinkingandinformationliteracy.Oneofthechallengesoftheinternetageistheabundanceofmisinformationanddisinformation.Theinternetallowsanyonetopublishcontent,regardlessofitsaccuracyorreliability.Thishasledtothespreadoffakenews,conspiracytheories,andotherformsoffalseinformationthatcanhaveseriousconsequences.Criticalthinkingskillsareessentialfornavigatingthislandscapeanddistinguishingbetweenreliablesourcesandunreliableones.Anotherchallengeisthetendencytorelyonsearchenginesandotheronlinetoolstofindanswerstoquestions,ratherthanengagingindeeperresearchoranalysis.Thiscanleadtoasuperficialunderstandingofcomplexissuesandalackofcriticalengagementwithdifferentperspectives.Informationliteracyiscrucialforevaluatingthequalityofinformationandunderstandingthelimitationsofdifferentsources.Theinternethasalsochangedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Socialmediaplatformshavebecometheprimarywayformanypeopletoconnectwithfriends,family,andcolleagues.Whilesocialmediahasmanybenefits,ithasalsobeenlinkedtoissuessuchassocialisolation,cyberbullying,andthespreadofmisinformation.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolforlearningandcommunication.Bydevelopingcriticalthinkingandinformationliteracyskills,wecannavigatetheinternetagemoreeffectivelyandmakebetteruseofthevastamountofinformationavailabletous.Itisimportanttoapproachtheinternetwithacriticalmindsetandtobeawareofthepotentialpitfallsofinformationoverloadandtheeasewithwhichmisinformationcanspread.Questions:16.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesoftheinternetage?17.Howcancriticalthinkingskillshelpindividualsnavigatetheinternet?18.Whatisthedifferencebetweeninformationliteracyandcriticalthinking?19.Whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia?20.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforusingtheinterneteffectively?第二部分写作directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,thenexplainitsintendedmeaning,andfinallygiveyourownsuggestion.drawing:Amanissittingatacomputer,surroundedbybooksandaglobe.Heislookingatthescreenwithapuzzledexpression.Inthebackground,thereisasignthatreads,"KnowledgeisPower."第三部分翻译directions:PutthefollowingintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.希望通过对这一项目的深入研究，我们能为解决全球气候变化问题提供一些切实可行的方案。试卷答案第一部分阅读理解PassageOne1.D解析：文章首段提出数字经济对工作和就业的影响，随后分别从零工经济、数字技能和创业机会等方面进行论述。文章围绕数字经济对工作的影响展开，选项D（Digitaleconomy'simpactonworkandemployment）最能概括主旨。2.A解析：文章第二段提到零工经济为一些工人提供了更大的灵活性和自主性，允许他们选择自己的工作和时间，这是其潜在的好处。选项A（Greaterflexibilityandautonomy）符合文意。3.B解析：文章最后一段提到尽管存在挑战，数字经济也为工人创造了自主创业的机会，但成功需要努力、创造力和适应能力。这暗示未来工作将需要适应性和创新能力。选项B（Theneedforadaptabilityandinnovation）最能体现未来趋势。4.C解析：文章第三段明确指出，随着更多工作需要数字技能，缺乏这些技能的工人将处于劣势，因此数字素养对于在数字经济中成功至关重要。选项C（Toensureworkerscanthriveintheneweconomy）符合文意。5.A解析：文章整体对数字经济的描述较为客观，但最后一段强调数字经济的机遇，并鼓励人们抓住机会，作者态度积极。选项A（Positive）最能体现作者态度。PassageTwo6.A解析：文章首段明确指出，化石燃料的燃烧是导致气候变暖的主要驱动因素，释放大量二氧化碳，造成温室效应。选项A（Burningoffossilfuels）符合文意。7.B解析：文章第二段提到气候变暖导致海平面上升、极端天气事件频发、极地冰盖融化等一系列环境后果。选项B（Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,meltingicecaps）涵盖了主要后果。8.D解析：文章第三段提到气候变化的impact并非平等，发展中国家往往承受更多后果，尽管其贡献较少。选项D（Disproportionatelyaffectingdevelopingcountries）符合文意。9.C解析：文章第四段提到解决气候变化需要个人和集体的行动，个人可以通过改变生活方式减少碳足迹，说明个人行动很重要。选项C（Individualactionsarecrucial）符合文意。10.B解析：文章最后一段强调国际合作对于解决气候变化问题至关重要，因为所有国家都需要贡献。选项B（Internationalcooperationisessential）符合文意。PassageThree11.C解析：文章首段提到AI的发展引发了对其对就业市场影响的担忧，特别是对传统工作的威胁。选项C（Thepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers）最能概括主要担忧。12.A解析：文章第二段提到聊天机器人和虚拟助手越来越多地用于处理客户咨询，减少了人类客服代表的需求。选项A（Automationofcustomerservicetasks）符合文意。13.B解析：文章第三段提到AI的发展将创造新的工作岗位，如AI训练师、伦理学家和数据科学家，以及催生新产业。选项B（ThecreationofnewjobsinAIdevelopmentandrelatedfields）符合文意。14.D解析：文章最后一段提到AI的发展引发了算法偏见、隐私问题和就业取代等伦理问题。选项D（Algorithmicbias,privacyconcerns,andjobdisplacement）涵盖了主要伦理问题。15.A解析：文章整体描述了AI对工作的双重影响，既带来挑战也带来机遇，最后一段提到人类需要适应与AI共存的工作模式。选项A（AdaptabilitytocoexistwithAI）最能体现未来工作趋势。PassageFour16.B解析：文章第二段提到互联网时代的主要挑战是大量错误信息和虚假信息的存在，人们难以区分可靠和不可靠来源。选项B（Theabundanceofmisinformationanddisinformation）符合文意。17.C解析：文章第二段提到批判性思维技能有助于人们辨别网络上的可靠信息来源，抵制错误信息。选项C（Evaluatingthereliabilityofinformationsources