2024年绿色低碳发展报告-中国宝武

中国宝武钢铁集团有限公司ChinaBaowuSteelGroupCorporationLimitedGreenandLow-CarbonDevelopmentReportContentsPrefaceAboutUs10我们的绿色低碳战略22我们的绿色低碳足迹OurGreenandLow-CarbonFootprintOurGreenandOurGreenandLow-CarbonFootprintGovernanceStructure24绿色制造迈向更强GovernanceStructureConclusionAdvancingGreenManufacturingConclusion41绿色精品实现更优PoliciesandSystemsPoliciesandSystemsActionStrategiesIndicatorsandObjectivesAppendixKeyPerformanceIndicatorsForgingNewPathsinGreenIndustries67绿色运营焕发新机RevitalizingGreenOperations80绿链伙伴联动更广BroadeningGreenChainPartnerships卷首语Preface-2024年，全球形势复杂多变，经济全球化与逆全球化激烈博弈，地缘政治的紧张局势不断加剧，全球经济环境正经历深刻变革。面对严峻复杂的竞争环境和行业长周期下行趋势，中国宝武作为全球最大钢铁企业，以“共建In2024,theworldfacedmountingcomplexityandvolatilityasthepushandpullbetweenglobalizationandanti-globalizationintensified,geopoliticaltensionsescalated,andtheglobaleconomiclandscapeunderwentsignificanttransformation.Amidthischallengingandcompetitiveenvironment,andasustaineddownturninthesteelindustry—ChinaBaowu,theworld'slargestunderstandingofevolvingglobalpoliticalandeconomicdynamics,aswelpivotalresponsibilityofgreenandlow-carbontransformationandservesasatrailblazeronthepathtodecarbonization.Bypursuingadevelopmentstrategyfocusedonhigh-end,intelligent,green,andhighemergingdevelopmentopportunitiesandforginganew"carbon-green"model.富氢碳循环氧气高炉技术（HyCROF）荣获世吨级氢基竖炉顺利通过周达产功能考核。我们以整合协同驱动高效化，探索“无废集团”建设试点模式，扎实推进以能效标杆创建为核心的“极致能效”工程，构建碳排放“双控”制度体系，坚持高站位谋划、高标准推进、Wearedrivinghigh-enddevelopmentthroughproductinnovation.Withthelaunchofourlow-carbonbrand,BeyondECO,andthereleaseofourfirstlowcarbonemissionsreductioncomparedtoconventionalproductionroutes.Weareacceleratinggreendevelopmentthroughinnovationinlow-carbonmetallurgy,makingsignificantstridesintechnologicalinnovationandcommercializationoflow-carbonmetallurgicalprocesses.Keymillion-metric-ton-classhydrogen-basedshaftfurnacesuccessfullypasseditsweeklycapacityperformanceevaluation.Wearepromotinghigh-efficiencydevelopmentthroughintegratedandsynerbenchmarks,andputinplaceasystemfortotalcarboneastrategicperspective,implementedtohighstandards,andexecutedwitha面向长远，我们将锚定生态文明建设航向，以战略定力夯实绿色发展根基，以创新赋能培育转型新动能，前瞻布局技术革命与产业变革交汇机遇，系统性构建低碳发展长效机制。通过战略引领与价值创造双轮驱动，持续完善Lookingahead,wewillremainfirmlycommittedtoadvancingecologicalprogress,reinforcingthefoundationforgreendevelopmentwithstrategicresolve,drivinginnovationtofosternewenginesoftransformation,andactivelypositioningourselvesattheforefrontofthetechnologicalrevolutionandindustrialtransformation.Withtheseefforts,weaimtosystematicallyestablishalong-termframeworkforlow-carbondevelopment.Drivenbybothstrategicvisionandvaluecreation,wewillcontinuetoimproveoursustainabilitygovernancesystemandstrengthenourgreencompetitiveness,ultimatelyourleadershipwithintheindustry.Throughtrailblazingpracticesincarbonreduction,ChinaBaowuisworkingtobuilda"BaowuModel"forthesteelindustry'sgreenandlow-carbontransformation.Withunwaveringcommitmenttogreenthefuture,wealsoseektodeliver"Baowu'ssolution"thatcontributestothedevelopmentofamodernindustrialsystemfoundedonharmonybetweenhumanityandnature. 0405关于我们关于我们-KeyFiguresKeyFiguresforChinaBaowuin2024AboutUsAboutUsTotaloperatingrevenue:RMB900.204Steeloutput:130.09millionmetrictons人Totalnumberofemployees:237,049AcomprehensivesolutionproviderforsteelandlightmetalmaterialsCompanyPositioning中国宝武钢铁集团有限公司（以下简称“中国是国有重要骨干企业，总部位于上海。2022年ChinaBaowuSteelGroupCorporationLimited(hereinafterreferredtoas"ChinaBaowu","Baowu","theGroup"or"we")isakeystate-ownedenterprise(SOE),headquarteredinShanghai.InJune2022,itofficiallytransitionedintoastate-ownedcapitalinvestmentcompany.InNovember2024,itwasrecognizedasoneofthetencentralSOEstosuccessfullyreachworld-classenterprisesstatus.Ranked44thonthe2024FortuneGlobal500forthethirdconsecutiveyear,ChinaBaowucontinuestoleadtheglobalsteelindustry. 产业组合IndustrialPortfolioOnecoreindustry:SteelmanufacturingThreesynergisticindustries:Greenresources,advancedmaterials,intelligentservicesTwosupportingindustries:Industrialrealestate,industrialfinance"1+3+2"IndustrialSystem 0607 0809绿色成效GreenAchievementsThe"HyCROFcommercialdemonstrationproject",developedby绿色成效GreenAchievementsThe"HyCROFcommercialdemonstrationproject",developedbyChinaBaowu,receivedthe15th"SteelieAwards"fromtheWorldSteelAssociationforexcellenceinlow-carbonsteelproduction.31家法人企业纳入全国和地方碳排放权交易Atotalof31legalentitiesparticipatedinnationalandregionalcarbonemissionstradingmarkets,achieving100%complianceannually.GreenandLow-CarbonDevelopmentEnergyConservationandEnvironmentalProtectionIn2024,theGroupmetallperformancetargetssetforcentralSOEsunderthe2022–2024termandfulfilledthefullscopeofnationalvisionofbuildingaBeautifulChina.TheGroupmadesignificantprogressintheinnovationandcommercializationoflow-carbonmetallurgicaltechnologies,focusingonthehydrogen-enrichedcarbonicoxiderecyclingandthehydrogenreductionandelectricsmelting发布宝武低碳品牌BeyondECO授权的6类Sixcategoriesoflow-carbonproductswerelaunchedunderBaowu'slow-carbonbrand,TheGroupinvestedapproximatelyRMB4.577billioninenvironmentalprotectionandapproximatelyRMB2.813billioninenergyconservationtechnologyupgrades.推进以能效标杆创建为核心的“极致能效”工程，7家企业完成中国钢铁工业协会“双碳最佳实践能效标杆Sevenaffiliatedenterprisescompletedeitherpublicdisclosureoron-siteacceptanceundertOver40%ofproductioncapacityinkeysteelmakingprocessesacrossitssteelenBaosteelZhanjiangIron&SteelandZhongnanIron&Steel'sEchengIron&Steelwerenamed"WaterEfficiencyLeaders"bytheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology(MIIT)amongmajorwater-consumingenterprises.巩固污染治理成效，完成全过程超低排放改造TheGroupstrengthenedpollutioncontrol,completingfull-processultra-lowemissionupgradesacrossover100millionmetrictonsofsteelproductioncapacity.Alldesignatedentitiesunderthe"WasteFreeGroup"pilotprogrammettheirassignedgoalsandperformancetargets.GreenIndustriesGreenIndustriesTheGroup'sannualrenewableenergyusageexceeded70TWh,with22TWhtradedthroughgreenelectricitymarkets.自主研发的钢铁行业大模型产品“宝联登钢铁行业TheGrouplaunchedthe"xIn³PlatSteelIndustryLargeModel"forthefirsttime,anindependentlydevelopedlarge-scaleAIsolutionforthesteelindustry.GreenEcosystemGreenEcosystem建设并运维的钢铁全产业链EPD平台已累计发布TheGrouphasdeveloped,operated,andmaintainedanenvironmentalproductdeclaration(EPD)platformcoveringtheentiresteelindustrychain.Todate,theplatformhaspublished219EPDreports,attractedover6,000registeredusers,andrecordedmorethan50,000EPDreportdownloads.TheGroupledtheestablishmentofa"publicserviceplatformforgreenandlow-carbonsupplychains"andco-initiatedaplatformforratingChinesesuppliers'environmental,social,andgovernance(ESG)performance. 中国宝武钢铁集团有限公司ChinaBaowuSteelGroupCorporationLimited我们的绿色低碳战略OurGreenandLow-CarbonStrategyOurGreenandLowActionIndicatorsandAsweembarkonthenewjourneyahead,wemustplacethebuildingofaBeautifulChinainaprominentpositionofbuildingagreatmodernsocialistcountryinallrespectsandrejuvenatingthenation.Effortsshouldbemadetomaintainstrategicresolveinadvancingecologicalprogressandresolutelypursueamodelofsounddevelopmentfeaturingimprovedproduction,higherlivingstandards,andhealthyecosystems.Throughtheseefforts,weendeavortobuildabeautifulhomelandwithblueskies,greenlands,andclearwaters.——ExcerptfromtheGuidelinestoComprehensivelyPromotetheDevelopmentofaBeautifulChina,issuedbyChineseGovernmentonJanuary11,2024 中国宝武钢铁集团有限公司ChinaBaowuSteelGroupCorporationLimited我们的绿色低碳战略OurGreenandLow-CarbonStrategy共中央国务院关于全面推进美丽中国建设的意见》《习近平主席在“全面推动黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展座谈会”ChinaBaowuisfullycommittedtoimplementingPresidentXiJinping'skeydirectivesontheGroup'scarbonpeakingandcarbonneutralityefforts.Leveragingmechanismssuchasthe"FirstTopic"syste,theGroupisactivelyadvancinggreenandlow-carbondevelopment,strengtheningclimateresilience,andstrivingtobecomeagloballeaderforsustainabledevelopmentinthesteelindustry.中国宝武严格落实“第一议题”学习制度，将习近平主席关于绿色低碳发展的重要指示批示精神转化为治理实践。在治理架构上，建立碳中和工作推进体制，加强顶层设计和组织领导，将绿色低碳相关议题纳入董事会的工作范围中。董事会战略与投资委员会等专业委员会负责审议长期发展战略规划，就中国ChinaBaowuupholdsthe"FirstTopic"learningsystemasacoregovernancepractice,translatingtheguidingprincipofPresidentXiJinping'simportantinstructionsandkeydirectivesongreenandlow-carbondevelopmentintoconcreteandactionablemeasures.Adedicatedgovernanceframeworkforadvancingcarbonneutralityhasbeenestablishedtostrengthentop-leveldesignandorganizationalleadership,integratinggreenandlow-carboninitiativesintotheBoardofDirectors'responsibilities,withspecializedcommittees—suchasthreviewinglong-termstrategicdevelopmentplansandadvisingtheBoardontheChinaBaowu'sstrategicpositioningandindustrialplanning.BoardofDirectorsandallspecializedBoardofDirectorsandallspecializedcommitteesResponsibleBodyResponsibilitiesBoardofDirectors战略与投资委员会、审计与风险委员会等专业委员会负责对中国宝武中长期发展战略规划进行研究并提出建议；审查中国宝武年度经营计划、投资计划并提出建议；负责检查指导全面风险管理体系的有效运行；审查全面风险管理年度工作计划和年度报告、风险管理策略和重大风险管理解决方案、合规管理战略规划、基本制度和年度报告等；审查应由董事BoardofDirectorsSpecializedcommittees,suchastheStrategyandInvestmentCommitteeandtheAuditandRiskCommittee,aretaskedwithresearchingandprovidingrecommendationsonChinaBaowu'smedium-andlong-termstrategicdevelopmentplans;reviewingChinaBaowu'sannualbusinessandinvestmentplansandofferingsuggestionsforimprovement;overseeingandguidingtheoperationofthecomprehensiveriskmanagementsystem;reviewingkeyoversigmattersincludingtheannualworkplanandreportforcomprehensiveriskmanagement,riskmanagementstrategiesandmajorriskmanagementsolutions,compliancemanagementstrategicplanning,aswellasfoundationalsystemsandannualreport,etc;andreviewingrelevantmattersthatrequireadecisionbytheBoardof 中国宝武钢铁集团有限公司ChinaBaowuSteelGroupCorporationLimited我们的绿色低碳战略OurGreenandLow-CarbonStrategyGovernanceStructureResponsibleBodyResponsibilitiesManagementTeamCarbonNeutralityPromotionCommitteeManagementTeamCarbonNeutralityPromotionCommitteeTheCarbonNeutralityPromotionCommitteereviewsChinaBaowu'soverarchinggreenandlow-carbondevelopmentgoalsanditsactionplanforachievingcarbonpeakingandcarbonneutrality,addressescriticalissuesandsignificantchallengesinadvancingeffortsinachievingcarbonneutrality,andcoordinatesbothinternalandexternalresourcestosupporttheachievementofcarbonpeakingandcarbonneutralitygoals.CarbonNeutralityOfficeCarbonNeutralityOfficeEnergy&EnvironmentalProtectionDepartmentTheCarbonNeutralityOfficeisresponsibleforbuildingarobustcarbonneutralitymanagementsystem,organizingandpromotingtheimplementationofthecarbonpeakingandcarbonneutralityactionplan,conductingpolicyresearchandtraining,andencouragingmajoremissionentitiestoparticipateincarbonemissionstradingandmeettheircarbonemissionquotas.能源环保部负责推进关键工序能效标杆创建，推广节能降碳最佳适用技术应用；跟踪研究国家能源相关政策；策划绿色TheEnergy&EnvironmentalProtectionDepartmentisresponsiblefordevelopingenergyefficiencybenchmarksforkeysteelmakingprocessesandpromotingtheadoptionofthebestavailabletechnologiesforenergyconservationandcarbonreduction.Italsomonitorsnationalenergypolicies,organizesgreenandlow-carbonlaborcompetitions,collectsandselectsbestpracticecasesingreenandlow-carbondevelopment.FunctionalFunctionaldepartmentsandsubsidiariesExecutiveTeam各职能部门根据职责推进相关工作。子公司建立和健全碳达峰碳中和管理体系，制定碳达峰碳中和行动方案，积极落实ExecutiveTeamEachfunctionaldepartmentisresponsibleforadvancingrelevantinitiativeswithinitsscopeofresponsibilities.Allsubsidiariesshouldestablishtheirowncarbonpeakingandcarbonneutralitymanagementsystems,formulatecorrespondingactionplans,andproactivelyimplementassignedtaskstosupportChinaBaowu'soverarchingcarbonpeakingandcarbonneutralitygoals.中国宝武深化气候变化相关政策制度建设，制修订《碳达峰碳中和管理办法》《能源环保管理办法》等ChinaBaowuissteadilystrengtheningitspoliciesandsystemstoaddressclimatechange.Thisincludesformulatingandandprovideasolidfoundationforsystematicadvancementofgreendevelopmentacrosstheorganization.ManagementMeasuresforAchievingCarbonPeakingandCarbonNeutrality系统化、规范化推进碳达峰碳中和工作，建立高效协同的碳达峰碳中和管理推进体系，定期召开碳中和推进委员会会议、工作例会等，研究、决策、检查及推进绿色低碳发展重点工作，积极推动子公司加强碳减排数据管理、碳减排项目管理、碳排放交易管理及碳排放绩效管理等工作，将下属企业吨钢碳排放TheMeasuresprovideastructured,standardizedframeworktoguidetheGroup'scarbonpeakingandcarbonneutralityefforts.Theyemphasizetheimportanceofestablishinganefficientandcollaborativeframeworkformanagingandadvancingcarbonpeakingandcarbonneutralityefforts,andcallforregularmeetingsoftheCarbonNeutralityPromotionCommittee,alongwithroutineworksessions,todeliberate,decideon,review,andadvancekeygreenandlow-carboninitiatives.Subsidiariesareencouragedtostrengthentheircarbonemissionsmanagementpractices,coveringdatacollection,projectexecution,carbonemissionstrading,andperformancetracking.MetricssuchascarbonemissionspermetrictonofsteelandperRMB10,000ofoutputareincorporatedintoaccountabilityassessmentstosupporttransitiontowardgreenandlow-carbondevelopment.ManagementMeasuresforEnergyandEnvironmentalProtection以进一步提升集团公司适应绿色转型升级的能源环保管理能力，实现与能源资源约束和环境承载力相适TheMeasuresmandatethatalllegalentitiesfulfilltheirprimaryresponsibilitiesinaccordancewithrelevantlawsandregulations.Thedocumentsetsoutclearrequirementsforestablishingenergyandenvironmentalprotectionmanagementaccountabilitysystems,ensuringregulatorycompliance,andconductinginspectionsandevaluations.TheseactionsaimtofurtherenhancetheGroup'scapacityforenergyandenvironmentalprotectionandmanagementinsupportofitsgreentransitionandupgradingefforts,andtodrivehigh-quality,sustainabledevelopmentthatalignswithenergyandresourceconstraints,environmentalcarryingcapacity,andlong-termenvironmentalprotectiongoals. 中国宝武钢铁集团有限公司ChinaBaowuSteelGroupCorporationLimited我们的绿色低碳战略OurGreenandLow-CarbonStrategyActionStrategies中国宝武坚决贯彻落实习近平主席重要指示批示精神，积极承担推动钢铁业绿色低碳转型的重任，勇当碳金融服务；严格能效约束，创建能效标杆示范，持续提高能源使用效率，推进能耗双控向碳排放双控碳”目标、应对气候变化奠定坚实基础，在世界钢铁行业树立标杆形象。ChinaBaowuMetallurgicalTechnologyRoadmapTowardCarbonNeutralityChinaBaowuremainscommittedtoimplementingtheguidingprinciplesofPresidentXiJinping'simportantinstructionsandkeydirectives,andactivelyadvancingthegreenandlow-carbontransformationofthesteelindustry.Asabellwetherinthemodernindustrychainofnew-type,low-carbonmetallurgy,theGrouphasadoptedaholisticapproachtoaddressingtherisksandopportunitiesbroughtaboutbyclimatechange.Ithascontinuedtorefineits"3+1"greenandlow-carbonstrategicframework,withafocusontheresearchanddevelopment(R&D)oflow-carbontechnologiesandprocesses,theimprovementofgreenandlow-carbonsteelstandards,andthedevelopmentoflow-carbonproducts.Ithasalsointensifiedeffortsinoptimizinggreenandlow-carbonenergyandresourceallocation,aswellasenhancingcarbonassetmanagementandcarbonfinanceservices.Inaddition,theGrouphasenforcedstrictenergyefficiencymeasuresandlaunchedenergyefficiencybenchmarkdemonstrationprojectstocontinuouslyimproveenergyutilizationefficiency,facilitatingashiftfromcontrollingfortotalenergyconsumptionandenergyintensitytocontrollingfortotalcarbonemissionsandcarbonemissionsintensity.Attheoperationallevel,theGrouphascarriedoutfull-processultra-lowemissionupgradesacrossitssteelenterprisesandinitiatedthe"WasteFreeGroup"pilotprogramtoimprovecomprehensiveresourceutilization.Together,theseinitiativeslayasolidfoundationforachievingcarbonpeakingandcarbonneutralityandaddressingclimatechange,positioningtheGroupasaglobalbenchmarkinthesteelChinaBaowuMetallurgicalTechnologyRoadmapTowardCarbonNeutralityChinaBaowu's"WasteFreeGroup"PilotProgramSixMajorTechnologicalEvolutionPathsHydrogen-basedshaftfurnaceEnergyefficiencymaximization废集团”创新模式，发挥冶金炉窑利用处置固体废物减污降碳协同效应，助力“无废城Hydrogen-basedshaftfurnaceEnergyefficiencymaximizationCyclicutilizationofmetallurgicalresourcesNearNetShape(NNS)manufacturing2recoveryandresourceutilizationSince2024,ChinaBaowuhasactivelyadvancedits"WasteFreeGroup"pilotprogramundertheguidanceofXiJinpingThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforaNewEra.InstrictaccordancewiththeChinaBaowuPilotWorkPlanforBuildinga"WasteFreeGroup",officiallyapprovedbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,theGroupremainscommittedtotargeted,science-based,andlawfulpollutioncontrol,deepeningthe"nosolidwasteleavingthefactory"initiativeacrossitsoperationswhileactivelyexploringinnovativemodelsforbuildinga"WasteFreeGroup".Byleveragingmetallurgicalkilnsandfurnacesfortheuseanddisposalofsolidwaste,italsoachievesthesynergybetweenpollutionandcarbonreduction.Theseeffortssupportthedevelopmentof"zerowastecities",contributingtothecountry'scriticalbattleagainstpollution,theadvancementofcarbonpeakingandcarbonCyclicutilizationofmetallurgicalresourcesNearNetShape(NNS)manufacturing2recoveryandresourceutilization 中国宝武钢铁集团有限公司ChinaBaowuSteelGroupCorporationLimited我们的绿色低碳战略OurGreenandLow-CarbonStrategyPhasedProgressinCarbonEmissionsReductionIndicatorsandObjectivesTechnologicalPathwaysPhasedOutcomesKeyMeasuresinCarbonEmissionsReductionInJanuary2021,ChinaBaowubecameTechnologicalPathwaysPhasedOutcomesKeyMeasuresinCarbonEmissionsReductionInJanuary2021,ChinaBaowubecamethefirstinthesteelindustrytoannouncearoadmapandtimelineforcarbonpeakingandcarbonneutrality,withagoalofachievingcarbonneutralityby2050.ChinaBaowu'snear-andmedium-termdecarbonizationobjectivesTodevelopprocesstechnologiesnecessarytoachievea30%reductionincarbonemissionsby2025andtoaccomplisha30%reductionmaximization积极参与中国钢铁工业序能效标杆对标指南》组织各钢铁基地积极开展能效标杆创建，充分利用集团各专业团队及专家力量，交叉开展内部预评估，夯实基础管理、提升Allsteelproductionbaseswereencouragedtosettheirownenergyefficiencybenchmarks.DrawingontheGroup'sspecializedteamsandtechnicalexpertresources,internalcross-sitepre-assessmentswerecarriedouttostrengthenfoundationalmanagement,improvedataquality,andstandardizedemonstrationpractices.宝钢股份湛江钢铁、宝山基地、武钢有限完成能效标杆示范企业公示，马钢股份、梅山钢铁、太钢不锈、新钢集团完成能效ActivelyparticipatingintheformulationofgroupstandardsledbyCISA,includingtheGuidelinesforEnergyEfficiencyforSteelPlantsandtheSpecificationforEvaluationofBaosteelZhanjiangIron&Steel,BaoshanBase,andWuhanIron&Steelpubliclydisclosedtheirstatusasenergyefficiencybenchmarkdemonstrations;Masteel,ShanghaiMStainlessSteel,andXinsteelcompletedpublicdisclosureforenergyefficiencybenchmarkdemonstrationsforspecificprocessesorequipment.ofMajorIndividualProcessof截至2024年，钢铁企业重点工序能效达标杆产能占比超过By2024,over40%ofproductioncapacityinkeysteelmakingprocessesacrossitssteelenterpriseshadachievedbenchmark-levelenergyefficiency,demonstratingtheGroup'sleadershipandmodelroleinadvancinggreentransformatio梳理“十四五”以来国家颁布的相关政策，编制发布《钢铁行持续开展极致能效技术SteelIndustry(2024)waspublished,consolidatingrelevdevelopmentssincethestartofthe14thFiveContinuouslypromotingtheapplicationofenergy开展外部技术寻源和内部优秀案例发掘，迭代更新发布《中国efficiencymaximizationtechnologies.culminatinginthereleaseoftheupdatedChinaBaowuCatalogueof 20中国宝武钢铁集团有限公司ChinaBaowuSteelGroupCorporationLimited我们的绿色低碳战略OurGreenandLow-CarbonStrategyTechnologicalPathwaysPhasedOutcomesTechnologicalPathwaysPhasedOutcomesKeyMeasuresinCarbonEmissionsReductionmaximization持续开展极致能效技术持续开展极致能效技术Continuouslypromotingtheapplicationofenergyefficiencymaximizationtechnologies.继续开展集团内横向对标，通过组织极致能效技术交流研讨，Ongoinghorizontalbenchmarkingw