重庆传媒职业学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷附答案详解（达标题）

重庆传媒职业学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.Shouting

here

and

there.B.Crying

twice.C.Shouting

or

whistling

three

times

together.D.Whistling

everywhere

in

the

forest.答案:C解析:根据原文描述，当你迷路并需要求助时，应通过特定的信号来发出求救信息。文中明确指出，“Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.”这句话的意思是，你可以连续喊叫或吹口哨三次，停顿后再连续喊叫或吹口哨三次，任何连续发出三次的信号都是求救信号。因此，选项C“连续喊叫或吹口哨三次”是正确的求救信号。2、Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaken答案:C解析:这道题考查“非谓语动词”的用法。在“Howabout...”句型中，其后接动词的-ing形式。“takingawalk”是动名词短语作宾语。A选项“totake”是动词不定式；B选项“take”是动词原形；D选项“tobetaken”是被动形式的不定式。综合来看，C选项“taking”符合“Howabout...”的用法要求。3、IfI（）Alice,I（）themthetruth.A.was;wouldtellB.were:wouldtellC.am;willtellD.is;willtell答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，当表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。这里是假设“我是Alice”，与现在事实不符，所以从句用were。主句用“would+动词原形”，表示“会做某事”。A选项was用于主语是I且不是虚拟语气的情况；C选项am和willtell是正常陈述语气；D选项is错误。综上，答案选B。4、Computersoftodaycanwork（）thantheonesinthe1970s.A.hundredoftimesfasterB.ahundredtimefasterC.hundredtimesfasterD.hundredsoftimesfaster答案:D解析:这道题考查倍数表达法。在英语中，“hundredsoftimes”表示“数百倍”，是常见的倍数表达。A选项“hundredoftimes”表述错误；B选项“ahundredtime”应是“ahundredtimes”；C选项“hundredtimes”缺少“s”。根据倍数表达的正确用法，“Computersoftodaycanworkhundredsoftimesfasterthantheonesinthe1970s.”是正确的，答案选D。5、Itis（）usefulbook.Iborroweditfrom（）schoollibrary.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;theD.an;the答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。“useful”发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”，所以排除A、D选项。“schoollibrary”是特指说话者所借的那个学校图书馆，要用定冠词“the”，B选项中“an”用错且“a”不符合“schoollibrary”的用法。综上，答案选C。6、Whynotbuyacheaperone,__________youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.sinceB.becauseC.forD.though答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。since有“既然”之意，引导原因状语从句，侧重于已知的、显然的理由。题中说“你没有足够的钱”，这是一个已知且明显的原因，所以用since更合适。because语气较强，for不能置于句首，though表转折，均不符合题意。综上所述，答案选A。7、—Jack,________isyourEnglishteacher?

—Mrs.Lean.A.howtallB.howoldC.whereD.who答案:D解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。在英语中，howtall用于询问身高，howold询问年龄，where询问地点，who询问人。根据回答“Mrs.Lean”，这是一个人，所以要用who来提问“谁是你的英语老师”。综上所述，答案选D。8、Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?Yes,I（）ittenminutesago.A.haveB.hadC.mendedD.havemended答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。tenminutesago是明确的过去时间点，所以要用一般过去时。A、D选项是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，不符合此题语境。B选项had后缺少动词，不能单独使用。C选项mended是一般过去时，符合tenminutesago这个时间点的动作描述。9、It’simportant___us____breakfasteveryday.A.of;tohaveB.for;tohaveC.in;haveD.with;have答案:B解析:这道题考查固定句型“It's+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”的用法。“important”是形容事物的特征，其后用“for”。“tohavebreakfast”是动词不定式作真正的主语。A选项“of”用于形容人的品质；C、D选项搭配错误。所以应该选B，“It’simportantforustohavebreakfasteveryday.”意思是对我们来说每天吃早餐很重要。10、WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?He（）downbythecar.He（）and（）totheNo.1hospital.A.knocked;hurted;tookB.wasknock;washurt;wastakenC.knocked;hurt;wastakenD.wasknocked;washurt;taken答案:D解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“被车撞倒”要用被动语态“beknockeddown”，A、C选项不符合。“受伤”是“behurt”，A选项“hurted”错误。“被送往医院”是“betakento...”，D选项完整且正确地使用了被动语态，所以选D。11、Withallhisefforts,______hemadesuchgreatprogress.A.nowonderB.nodoubtC.noproblemD.nohurry答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“nowonder”表示“难怪”；“nodoubt”意为“无疑”；“noproblem”指“没问题”；“nohurry”是“不着急”。在这个句子中，“Withallhisefforts”表明他付出了很多努力，所以“nowonder”（难怪）他取得了很大进步，符合句子逻辑和语境。12、Weshould________ourbeepersormobilephoneswhileweareintheconcert.A.takeoffB.getoffC.falloffD.turnoff答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。在音乐会这种场合，为了不影响他人和保证良好的氛围，我们需要对电子设备进行操作。“takeoff”意为“脱下；起飞”；“getoff”意为“下车；离开”；“falloff”意为“掉落”；“turnoff”意为“关闭”。在音乐会中，应关闭传呼机或手机，所以答案选D。13、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tom

arrived

in

Paris

on

time.B.The

next

bus

would

leave

in

half

an

hour.C.After

that

Tom

didn't

like

clocks

any

longer.D.Tom

looked

at

the

clock

in

the

mirror

only

once.答案:D解析:根据故事描述，汤姆第一次看镜子里的钟时以为是十一点半，后来在迈克的提醒下才知道那是镜像时间，实际是十二点差二十分。之后文中并未提及他再次查看镜子里的钟，所以汤姆只看了一次镜子里的钟。A选项，文中未表明汤姆准时到达巴黎；B选项，下一班车是一小时后出发，不是半小时；C选项，汤姆是不再喜欢镜子，而非钟表。14、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第13空填（）。A.likesB.meansC.prefersD.deserves答案:B解析:在原文中，教授通过测试纸上的黑点和白纸来比喻生活中的问题和美好。黑点代表生活中的问题，而白纸则代表生活的整体。第13空需要填入一个动词，用以表达黑点与生活中问题之间的关系。选项B“means”意为“意味着”，符合语境，表示黑点“意味着”生活中的问题。而选项A“likes”、C“prefers”和D“deserves”分别意为“喜欢”、“更喜欢”和“值得”，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案为B。15、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

AccordingtoSong,it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecause（）A.thebusistallenoughB.theroadiswideenoughC.therearelaserscannersbetweenitslegsD.thebustravelsat60kmperhour答案:C解析:根据文章内容，超级巴士的腿部之间装有激光扫描仪，这些扫描仪的作用是确保小型汽车在巴士下方行驶时保持安全距离，从而保证了行驶的安全性。因此，小型汽车可以在超级巴士下面安全行驶的原因是超级巴士腿部之间有激光扫描仪。16、--Let’sgoclimbing,shallwe?

--You_______bejoking!Don’tyouknowI’mafraidofhighplaces?A.mayB.canC.mustD.should答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，“must”有“肯定、一定”的意思，表示非常肯定的推测。根据语境，对方提议去爬山，回答者说自己怕高，所以肯定是在开玩笑，“must”最能准确表达这种强烈的肯定推测。A选项“may”表示可能性较小的猜测；B选项“can”表示能力或可能性；D选项“should”表示应该。综合语境，答案选C。17、-Haveyoupackedthecamerayet?-Yes,ofcourse.I（）itlastnight.A.havepackedB.waspackedC.packedD.hadpacked答案:C解析:这道题考查时态的运用。一般过去时用于过去发生的动作。lastnight是明显的过去时间标志。A选项“havepacked”是现在完成时；B选项“waspacked”是被动语态，不符合题意；D选项“hadpacked”是过去完成时。C选项“packed”是一般过去时，能准确描述昨晚发生的“打包”动作。所以应选C。18、—Youlookprettyinthenewdress.

—________A.Thankyou!B.Don'tmentionit！C.Iamsoshy.D.Nothanks.答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人称赞时，应以感谢回应。A选项“Thankyou!”表示感谢，符合礼貌回应的习惯。B选项“Don'tmentionit！”通常用于回应别人的感谢。C选项“Iamsoshy.”不符合此时的语境。D选项“Nothanks.”用于拒绝，也不恰当。所以应选A选项。19、Themachineis__________touseandabeginneralonecanoperateit.A.easyB.difficultC.funnyD.correct答案:A解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。在描述机器使用情况时，easy表示“容易的”。通常来说，如果一台机器初学者独自就能操作，那说明它使用起来是容易的。difficult是“困难的”，funny是“有趣的”，correct是“正确的”，都不符合初学者能独自操作这一情况，所以答案是A。20、Thisisthecity________Iwasbornandbroughtup.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的用法。在定语从句中，先行词是thecity，在从句中作地点状语。A选项which和B选项that在从句中通常作主语或宾语；C选项whose表示所属关系。而where在从句中作地点状语，符合此句语境，所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Allthecomputersinthisroom（）(examine)nextmonth．答案:willbeexamined2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）你离开之前关好窗子以防下雨。(incase)答案:Closethewindowbeforeyouleaveincaseitrains．3、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:InCampKulaqua,youcan_____A.rideandgofishingB.gofishingandplaychessC.swimandgoboatingD.goclimbingandplaytennis答案:C解析:根据题目描述，CampKulaqua提供的活动包括biking（骑自行车）、swimming（游泳）、boating（划船）、chess（国际象棋）等。选项中只有swimandgoboating（游泳和划船）符合CampKulaqua的活动内容。其他选项如rideandgofishing（骑行和钓鱼）、gofishingandplaychess（钓鱼和下棋）、goclimbingandplaytennis（攀岩和打网球）都不在CampKulaqua的活动范围内。因此，正确答案是C。4、[未知题型(5)]We（）(plant)manytreesduringthelast3years．答案:haveplanted5、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Hesaid,“I'llgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthisSunday．”答案:HesaidhewouldgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthatSunday．6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他太小还不能自己穿衣服。(too．．todress)答案:Heistooyoungtodresshimself．7、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

ThedoctoraskedMr.Clarke________A.toliveinhospitalatonceB.tosellhisdogC.nottoleavetheforestD.nottotouchhisdog答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke去看医生，医生诊断出他患有皮肤病，并明确指出是他的狗传染给他的。因此，医生告诉他不能再与狗接触，以避免病情进一步恶化或传播。所以，医生要求Mr.Clarke不要触碰他的狗，选项D正确。8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(25)处。（）A.imaginedB.guessedC.remindedD.realized答案:D解析:在短文中，作者通过叙述Mr.Hope在奥运会上的英勇行为以及他因此受伤导致跛脚的故事，使读者对Mr.Hope有了深入的了解。在故事的结尾部分，作者和听众们共同认识到Mr.Hope的英勇和牺牲精神，因此用“realized”一词表达了他们意识到Mr.Hope是一个英雄这一事实。其他选项如“imagined”（想象）、“guessed”（猜测）和“reminded”（提醒）均不符合文意。9、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyh