2025年英语专业八级阅读理解冲刺试卷 经典文章汇编

2025年英语专业八级阅读理解冲刺试卷经典文章汇编考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.Whilesomeenvisionautopiawheremachineshandlemundanetasks,freeinghumansforcreativeendeavors,othersfearadystopiaofmassunemploymentandinequality.Thereality,aswithmosttechnologicalshifts,islikelytobecomplexandnuanced,demandingaproactiveapproachfrombothindividualsandsocieties.OneofthemostsignificantpotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplaceisincreasedproductivity.AIsystemscanperformrepetitive,laborioustaskswithgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumans,potentiallyleadingtohigheroutputandeconomicgrowth.Thiscouldfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,cognitivelydemandingjobsthatrequirecreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence.Forinstance,inthehealthcaresector,AIcouldassistdoctorswithdiagnostics,allowingthemtoconcentrateonpatientcareandtreatmentplanning.However,thedisplacementofhumanworkersbyAIisalegitimateconcern.Industriesreliantonroutinemanualorcognitivetasks,suchasdataentry,customerservice,andmanufacturing,areparticularlyvulnerable.Millionsofjobscouldbeautomated,leadingtosignificantunemploymentandeconomicdisruption.Thetransitionperiodcouldbeparticularlydifficultforworkerswhoseskillsareeasilyreplicablebymachines,potentiallyexacerbatingsocialinequalitiesifsupportsystemsarenotputinplace.PreparingforanAI-drivenfuturerequiresamulti-prongedstrategy.Onanindividuallevel,workersneedtoadaptandupgradetheirskillstoremainrelevant.Thismightinvolvelearningnewtechnologies,enhancingsoftskills,ortransitioningtoentirelydifferentindustries.Educationsystemsmustalsoevolve,focusingonequippingstudentswiththeskillsneededtothriveinanAI-poweredeconomy,suchasproblem-solving,collaboration,andadaptability.GovernmentsandpolicymakershaveacrucialroletoplayinmitigatingthenegativeimpactsofAIonemployment.Thiscouldinvolveinvestinginretrainingprograms,providingsocialsafetynetsfordisplacedworkers,andfosteringindustriesthatarelesssusceptibletoautomation.Furthermore,ethicalconsiderationsmustbeprioritizedinAIdevelopmentanddeployment,ensuringthatthetechnologyisusedtoenhancehumanwell-beingratherthanreplacehumanlaborunnecessarily.ThefutureofworkintheageofAIisnotpredetermined.Itwillbeshapedbythechoiceswemaketodayregardingtechnologydevelopment,education,andpolicy.Byembracingaproactiveandcollaborativeapproach,wecanharnessthepotentialofAItocreateamoreproductive,equitable,andfulfillingfutureforall.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplace?3.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernaboutthewidespreadadoptionofAI?4.Whatmeasuresshouldindividualstaketoadapttothechangingjobmarket?5.WhatroledogovernmentsplayinmanagingtheimpactofAIonemployment?PassageTwoTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsaspeoplearoundtheworldseekwaystoimprovetheirwell-being.OriginatingfromScandinavianculture,hyggeismorethanjustatrend;itisaphilosophythatemphasizescreatingawarm,invitingatmosphereandfocusingonthesimplepleasuresoflife.Atitscore,hyggeisaboutfindingjoyinthesmallthings.Itinvolveslightingcandles,burningwoodinafireplace,wrappingyourselfinasoftblanket,andenjoyingacupofhotchocolate.Theseactionsmayseemsimple,buttheycreateasenseofcomfort,security,andhappiness.Inaworldthatisoftenfast-pacedandstressful,hyggeoffersawaytoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Thepracticeofhyggeisnotlimitedtopersonalexperiences;italsoextendstosocialinteractions.Gatheringwithfriendsandfamily,sharingmeals,andengaginginmeaningfulconversationsareallpartofthehyggeethos.Thesesocialconnectionsareessentialforhumanwell-being,providingasenseofbelongingandsupport.Duringthedark,coldwintermonthsinDenmark,hyggetakesonaddedimportance,aspeoplecometogethertocombatthegloomandmaintaintheirspirits.WhilehyggemayseemlikeapurelyScandinavianphenomenon,itsprinciplescanbeappliedanywhere.Thekeyistocreateaspacethatmakesyoufeelcomfortableandhappy,regardlessofyourlocationorculturalbackground.Thismightinvolvedecoratingyourhomewithwarmcolors,investinginhigh-qualitybedding,orsimplytakingthetimetorelaxandunwindeachevening.Theriseofhyggereflectsagrowingdesireformindfulnessandintentionalliving.Inanageofconstantconnectivityandinformationoverload,peopleareturningtopracticeslikehyggetofindbalanceandreducestress.Byfocusingonthesimplepleasuresoflife,wecancultivateagreatersenseofhappinessandwell-being.Hyggeismorethanjustawaytodecorateyourhomeorenjoyawarmdrink;itisawayoflife.Itisaboutcreatingasenseofcozinessandcomfortineveryaspectofyourlife,fromyourpersonalexperiencestoyoursocialinteractions.Byembracingthehyggephilosophy,wecanfindgreaterjoyandsatisfactionintheeverydaymomentsthatmakeupourlives.Questions:6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Whataresomeexamplesofhyggeactivitiesmentionedinthepassage?8.Howdoeshyggehelppeopledealwithstressandimprovetheirwell-being?9.WhyishyggeparticularlyimportantinScandinaviancountries?10.Howcantheprinciplesofhyggebeappliedindifferentculturesandlocations?PassageThreeTheArcticregionisundergoingrapidenvironmentalchanges,posingsignificantchallengestoitsecosystems,indigenouscommunities,andtheglobalclimate.Risingtemperatures,meltingice,andshiftingweatherpatternsaretransformingtheArcticlandscapeatanunprecedentedrate,withfar-reachingconsequencesforboththeregionandtherestoftheworld.OneofthemostvisibleimpactsofclimatechangeintheArcticisthemeltingofseaice.TheArcticOceanislosingiceatanalarmingrate,whichhasprofoundeffectsonmarinelife,suchaspolarbears,seals,andwhales.Theseanimalsrelyonseaiceforhunting,breeding,andshelter,anditsdeclineisthreateningtheirsurvival.Additionally,themeltingiceisalteringoceancurrentsandweatherpatterns,potentiallyleadingtomoreextremeweathereventsinotherpartsoftheglobe.Thethawingpermafrost,orpermanentlyfrozenground,isanothercriticalissueintheArctic.Permafrostcontainslargeamountsoftrappedgreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,whicharereleasedastheicethaws.Thisreleaseofgreenhousegasesfurtheracceleratesglobalwarming,creatingadangerousfeedbackloop.Thethawingpermafrostalsoaffectsinfrastructure,asbuildings,roads,andpipelinesbuiltonpermafrostcanbecomeunstableandcollapse.IndigenouscommunitiesintheArcticareparticularlyvulnerabletotheseenvironmentalchanges.Theirtraditionalwaysoflife,whicharecloselytiedtotheArcticenvironment,arebeingdisruptedbymeltingice,changingwildlifepopulations,andunpredictableweather.ThesecommunitieshaveuniqueknowledgeandadaptationstotheArcticenvironment,buttheyarefacinganuncertainfutureastheirwayoflifebecomesincreasinglyunsustainable.AddressingthechallengesofArcticenvironmentalchangerequiresaglobaleffort.ReducinggreenhousegasemissionsandtransitioningtorenewableenergysourcesareessentialstepstowardmitigatingclimatechangeandprotectingtheArctic.Additionally,internationalcooperationisneededtomonitortheArcticenvironment,researchitsimpacts,andsupporttheadaptationeffortsofindigenouscommunities.TherapidchangesintheArcticareastarkreminderoftheinterconnectednessoftheglobalenvironment.TheArcticisnotisolatedfromtherestoftheworld;itisacriticalcomponentoftheEarth'sclimatesystem.ProtectingtheArcticisnotjustalocalorregionalissue;itisaglobalresponsibility.Questions:11.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?12.HowisthemeltingofseaiceaffectingArcticecosystems?13.Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofthawingpermafrost?14.WhyareindigenouscommunitiesintheArcticparticularlyaffectedbyenvironmentalchanges?15.WhatactionsarenecessarytoaddressthechallengesofArcticenvironmentalchange?PassageFourTheriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithoneanother.Whilesocialmediaplatformshavebroughtpeopleclosertogetherinmanyways,theyhavealsointroducednewchallengesandcomplexitiestohumanrelationships.Theimpactofsocialmediaonoursociallivesisatopicofongoingdebate,withbothpositiveandnegativeaspectstoconsider.Ontheonehand,socialmediahasmadeiteasierthanevertostayconnectedwithfriends,family,andcolleagues.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowustoshareupdates,photos,andvideos,andtoengageinconversationswithpeopleacrosstheglobe.Thishasbeenparticularlybeneficialformaintaininglong-distancerelationshipsandforkeepingintouchwithlovedoneswholivefaraway.Socialmediahasalsofacilitatedtheformationofonlinecommunitiesbasedonsharedinterests,hobbies,andvalues,providingasenseofbelongingandsupportformillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,socialmediacanalsohavenegativeeffectsonoursociallives.Theconstantcomparisontoothers,fueledbycarefullycuratedonlinepersonas,canleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,envy,andlowself-esteem.Thepressuretopresentaperfectimageofoneselfcanbeoverwhelming,especiallyforyoungpeoplewhoarestilldevelopingtheirsenseofidentity.Additionally,thephenomenonof"FOMO"(fearofmissingout)canleadtoanxietyandstress,aspeoplefeelcompelledtoconstantlychecktheirphonesandstayupdatedonthelatestsocialtrends.Theaddictivenatureofsocialmediaisanotherconcern.Manyplatformsaredesignedtobeengagingandeasytouse,withfeatureslikeinfinitescrollingandnotificationsthatencourageuserstospendhoursonline.Thiscanleadtoaneglectofreal-worldinteractionsandadeclineinface-to-facecommunicationskills.Furthermore,thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsonsocialmediaplatformscanhaveseriousconsequences,underminingtrustininstitutionsandpolarizingsociety.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaisnotinherentlybad.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforconnection,informationsharing,andsocialactivism.Thekeyistousesocialmediaresponsiblyandinmoderation.Thismightinvolvesettinglimitsonscreentime,beingmindfulofthecontentweconsumeandshare,andprioritizingreal-worldinteractionsoveronlineones.Theimpactofsocialmediaonoursociallivesiscomplexandmultifaceted.Ithasthepotentialtobringpeopletogetherandfostermeaningfulconnections,butitalsoposeschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Bybeingawareofthepotentialnegativeeffectsandusingsocialmediainabalancedandresponsibleway,wecanharnessitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.Questions:16.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?17.Howhassocialmediaimprovedcommunicationandsocialconnections?18.Whataresomenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonoursociallives?19.Whyistheaddictivenatureofsocialmediaaconcern?20.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforusingsocialmediaresponsibly?---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D解析：文章首段提出关于人工智能对工作未来的两种对立观点，并指出“现实情况，正如大多数技术变革一样，很可能是复杂且微妙的”，接着从生产力提升和失业风险两个方面进行论述，表明文章主要探讨的是人工智能对未来的影响及其复杂性，而非单一方面的利弊。2.A解析：文章第二段明确指出“人工智能在工作场所的最大潜在好处之一是提高生产力”。随后详细解释了AI如何通过执行重复性任务来提高效率和产出，并举例说明了在医疗保健领域AI如何帮助医生，使其能更专注于病人护理和治疗计划。3.B解析：文章第三段明确表达了作者的主要担忧，即“人工智能工人的取代是人类工人的一个合法担忧”。该段详细阐述了哪些行业和职位容易受到自动化影响，可能导致大规模失业和经济动荡，并强调了需要建立支持系统来缓解这种不平等。4.C解析：文章第四段明确建议个人层面需要采取的行动是“适应和提升技能以保持相关性”。该段强调了在AI驱动经济中取得成功所需的关键技能，如解决问题、协作和适应能力，并建议工人学习新技术、提升软技能或转向完全不同的行业。5.D解析：文章最后一段明确指出了政府和政策制定者的作用，“政府在减轻人工智能对就业的负面影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用”。该段列举了可能的措施，如投资再培训计划、为失业工人提供社会安全网以及培养不易受自动化影响的产业，并强调了在AI开发和应用中优先考虑道德问题的必要性。PassageTwo6.A解析：文章首段通过定义“hygge”并解释其来源和核心概念，引出本文的主题——hygge作为一种生活方式哲学及其对人们幸福感的影响。7.B解析：文章第二段列举了多个hygge活动，如“点燃蜡烛、在壁炉里烧木柴、裹在柔软的毯子里、享用一杯热巧克力”，这些都旨在创造一个温暖、舒适的氛围，并带来舒适感和幸福感。8.C解析：文章第三段解释了hygge如何帮助人们应对压力和改善幸福感，因为它“让你慢下来并享受当下”。通过进行hygg