重庆轻工职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题及参考答案详解【典型题】

重庆轻工职业学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）r(ea)lizeA.r(ea)dB.sp(ea)kC.st(ea)lD.id(ea)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词读音。“realize”中“ea”的读音为/ɪə/。选项A“read”中“ea”读音为/i:/；选项B“speak”中“ea”读音为/i:/；选项C“steal”中“ea”读音为/i:/；选项D“idea”中“ea”读音为/ɪə/，与“realize”相同。所以答案选D。2、Weare（）athissuddendeathintheaccident.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises答案:C解析:这道题考查“surprise”的不同词性及用法。“surprise”作动词和名词，“surprising”和“surprised”是形容词。“surprised”常用来形容人感到惊讶，“surprising”形容事物令人惊讶。We是人，所以用“surprised”，表示“我们对他在事故中的突然死亡感到惊讶”。3、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

It__muchlessforthevacationerstostayatabed-and-breakfastinn.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.uses答案:A解析:此题考查的是动词与金钱交易的搭配。句子表达的是度假者在民宿住宿的费用相对较低。“Ittakesmuchless”在此处意为“花费（金钱）要少得多”，符合句意。spend的主语通常是人，表示某人在某事上花费时间或金钱；pay的主语也是人，常与for搭配，表示为某物付款；use通常不用于表示花费金钱。所以根据句子结构和语境，A选项“takes”是最合适的。4、JimaskedLiPing（）hisbestwishestoeverybody.A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.togive答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的固定用法。在英语中，“asksb.todosth.”是常见的固定结构，表示“要求某人做某事”。A选项“give”是动词原形；B选项“gave”是过去式；C选项“giving”是现在分词。根据“asksb.todosth.”的结构，这里需要用“togive”，所以答案是D。5、Please________theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglass.A.putdownB.putonC.putoffD.puttogether答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“putdown”有“放下”之意；“puton”是“穿上”；“putoff”指“推迟”；“puttogether”表示“组合”。根据题意，盒子里装满了玻璃，需要小心地放下，A选项“putdown”符合语境。所以应选择A选项。6、---Youmustbehereathalfpastfivetomorrowmorning.---Sorry,I（）beheresoearly.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，needn't表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；maynot表示“可能不”。根据语境，“明天早上五点半必须到这”，回答是“抱歉，我不能那么早到这”，强调没有能力做到，所以用can't，答案选C。7、Histeachersuggested（）toEnglishsongseveryday.Nowhe'smuchbetteratsinging.A.helistenB.helistensC.himlistenedD.himlistens答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。A选项“helisten”符合这一用法。B、D选项“listens”形式错误。C选项“himlistened”结构不正确。所以应选A选项。8、Thecleverboy________toaskothersforhelp.Heisindependent.A.stopsB.beginsC.likesD.hates答案:D解析:这道题考查对词汇含义及句子语境的理解。在英语中，stop意为“停止”，begin意为“开始”，like意为“喜欢”，hate意为“讨厌”。句子说男孩很独立，所以他“讨厌”向别人求助，hates符合语境。A选项stops与独立的特质不符；B选项begins逻辑不通；C选项likes也不符合独立的意思。9、ItisinShanghai（）Imetmyclassmate.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.where答案:C解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是地点“inShanghai”，所以要用“that”。A选项“who”用于强调人；B选项“what”不用于强调句；D选项“where”用于定语从句，不符合此句结构。综上所述，答案选C。10、--Wouldyoumind（）thedoor?--Goahead.Idon'tmind.A.openingB.formeopeningC.whetherIopenD.ifIopen答案:A解析:这道题考查“mind”的用法。“minddoingsth.”是常见结构，表示“介意做某事”。A选项“opening”符合该结构。B选项“formeopening”结构错误。C选项“whetherIopen”和D选项“ifIopen”都不符合“mind”的用法。所以应选A选项。11、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dicky

knew

why

Joan

was

unhappy.B.Dicky

heard

about

the

dance.C.Dicky

showed

sympathy(同情)

for

Joan.D.Dicky

rose

up

to

greet

Joan

when

she

came.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Dicky知道Joan喜欢跳舞，并且因为不能参加舞会而感到难过，他还为此向Joan表示了同情，并提供了蛋糕和钱让她可以买些喝的。此外，Dicky还表示如果他能够站起来，他会和Joan一起跳舞。这些都表明Dicky知道Joan为何不开心（A选项正确），也表明他听说了舞会的事情（B选项正确），并且他对Joan表示了同情（C选项正确）。然而，文章中并未提及Dicky在Joan到来时站起来迎接她，实际上，根据文章描述，Dicky因为病情严重，几乎不能移动身体的任何部分，除了他的手（D选项不正确）。12、Iwanttoseeafriend.Couldyouplease__________mybabyfortwohours?A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup答案:B解析:这道题考查对“look”相关短语的理解和运用。“lookfor”意为寻找；“lookafter”表示照顾；“lookat”是看；“lookup”指查阅。题中说要去看朋友，请求帮忙照顾孩子两小时，“lookafter”符合语境，所以选B。13、—Simonfailedtheexamagain.

—That'snotsurprising.Computergames___toomuchofhistime.A.takeoutB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“takeout”意为“取出”；“takeaway”是“拿走”；“takeoff”指“起飞、脱下”；“takeup”有“占据”之意。在本题中，说电脑游戏占据了他太多时间，所以用“takeup”。根据语境，西蒙考试又没通过，原因是电脑游戏占据时间，D选项符合。14、—Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?

—______.A.ShemustbebusyB.ShemighthavebeenfreeC.ShemusthavebeenbusyD.Shecan’tbefree答案:C解析:这道题考查对情态动词表推测的理解。在英语中，“musthave+过去分词”表示对过去事情的肯定推测。Susan昨天没按承诺来看我们，C选项“Shemusthavebeenbusy”意思是她肯定很忙，符合这种推测。A选项“mustbe”是对现在的推测；B选项“mighthavebeen”语气较不确定；D选项“can'tbe”表否定推测，均不符合语境。所以选C。15、Thegirlmadeacakeforherdadby（）A.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.itself答案:B解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。反身代词用于强调动作的执行者本身。在句子中，主语是“thegirl”，是单数女性，所以要用“herself”来表示“她自己”。A选项“himself”用于男性；C选项“themselves”用于复数；D选项“itself”用于事物。综合判断，答案选B。16、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第2空填（）。A.becauseB.unlessC.whateverD.for答案:A解析:此句前后存在因果关系。“如果你因为要去英格兰旅行而学习英语，并希望能在那里，不要去试图把英语说得完美无瑕”是原因，“这样做的话，没有人会理解你”是结果。because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。unless表示“除非”，whatever表示“无论什么”，for表示“因为”时通常不用于句首且一般不表示直接原因，均不符合此处逻辑。17、-Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.—（）.I'mlookingforwardtoit.A.NevermindB.WhatapityC.MypleasureD.Noproblem答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当期待的活动因不可抗因素取消时，会感到遗憾。A选项“Nevermind”用于安慰；C选项“Mypleasure”用于回应感谢；D选项“Noproblem”表示没问题。而B选项“Whatapity”恰能表达对取消徒步南山这一期待活动的惋惜，所以答案选B。18、Down（）,withabigswordinhishand.A.herushedB.themanrushedC.didmanrushD.didherush答案:A解析:这道题考查句子的语序。在英语中，正常的陈述句语序是主语在前，谓语在后。A选项“herushed”符合正常语序。B选项“themanrushed”前多了“Down”，语序不当。C、D选项是倒装结构，此处无需倒装。所以应选A选项，“Downherushed”是一种特殊的语序，强调动作的突然性。19、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(14)选（）A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.speech答案:B解析:在这个语境中，描述的是主人公听到邻居的说话声。voice通常指人的说话声或嗓音，与人的身份和特性相关联。而noise泛指任何不悦耳或不需要的声音，sound泛指任何能被听到的声音，speech则通常指言语、演讲或正式的讲话内容。根据句子的描述，“sheheardapleasant…”，指的是一个令人愉悦的说话声，因此正确选项为voice，即B。20、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.The

author

is

a

Samoan.B.The

author

succeeded

in

losing

weight.C.The

author

has

been

troubled

by

her/his

weight.D.The

author

probably

got

wounded

in

wars

or

accidents.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，作者多年来一直认为自己的痛苦源于体型，并幻想体重减轻后，旧伤、痛苦和排斥会随之消失。这明确表明作者曾长时间受到体重问题的困扰，因此可以推断出作者一直为自己的体重问题所困扰。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）汤姆不习惯于起得这么早。(beusedto)答案:Tomisnotusedtogettingupsoearly．2、[未知题型(5)]Canyontellmewhatweshalldonext?（改为简单句）[]答案:Canyou

tell

me

what（to）（do）next?3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。We'lldoourA(best)B(see)asC(much)asD(possible)．答案:B，tosee4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again)．答案:B，删掉to5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThenoticewasA(written)andB(putting)upC(by)D(the)studentsyesterday．答案:B，put6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(13)处。（）A.work