2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解专项训练试卷：提升阅读速度与理解力

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解专项训练试卷：提升阅读速度与理解力考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(35minutes)directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,jobsinareasliketransportation,fooddelivery,andfreelancewritinghavebecomeincreasinglyaccessible.Whileproponentsarguethatgigworkoffersflexibilityandautonomy,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjobsecurity,benefits,andthepotentialforexploitation.Thisdichotomypresentsacomplexchallengeforbothworkersandpolicymakers.Forindividuals,gigworkoftenappealsbecauseitallowsthemtosettheirownhoursandchooseprojectsthatalignwiththeirinterests.Thelackofatraditional9-to-5structurecanbeparticularlyattractivetothoseseekingwork-lifebalanceoradditionalincomestreams.However,thisflexibilityoftencomesatthecostofstability.Manygigworkerslackbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans,whicharetypicallyprovidedbytraditionalemployers.Furthermore,incomecanbeunpredictable,makingfinancialplanningdifficult.Fromasocietalperspective,thegigeconomyhasbothpositiveandnegativeimplications.Ontheonehand,itcanstimulateeconomicdynamismbycreatingjobsthatmightnotexistotherwiseandenablingmorepeopletoparticipateintheworkforce.Ontheotherhand,theabsenceoflaborprotectionscouldexacerbateincomeinequalityandleaveavulnerableworkforceexposedtoeconomicshocks.Regulatingthegigeconomytoensurefaircompensationandbasicsafetynetswithoutstiflinginnovationremainsadelicatebalancingactforgovernmentsworldwide.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofgigworkhighlightedinthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialdrawbacksofgigworkforindividuals?3.Theword"exacerbate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)worsenB)encourageC)limitD)distribute4.Whatistheprimarychallengementionedforpolicymakersregardingthegigeconomy?5.Thepassagesuggeststhatthegigeconomymightleadto:A)betterwork-lifebalanceforallworkers.B)thecreationofmoretraditional,stablejobs.C)increasedincomeinequalityandworkforcevulnerability.D)universaladoptionofdigitalplatformsforjobsearching.PassageTwoClimatechangeisarguablythemostpressingchallengefacinghumanitytoday.Itsimpactsarefar-reaching,affectingeverythingfromagriculturalyieldstocoastalcommunities.Whilethescientificconsensusonthecausesandconsequencesofclimatechangeisoverwhelming,achievingglobalcooperationtomitigateitseffectshasprovenincrediblydifficult.Thiscomplexitystemsfromacombinationofeconomic,political,andsocialfactors.Oneofthecentraleconomicissuesrevolvesaroundthecostsoftransitioningtoalow-carboneconomy.Whilerenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebecomingincreasinglycost-competitive,thephasingoutoffossilfuelsrequiressignificantinvestmentininfrastructureandpotentialeconomicdisruptionincertainindustries.Balancingtheneedforenvironmentalactionwiththeimperativetomaintaineconomicgrowthisamajorhurdle.Furthermore,theprincipleof"commonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilities"meansthatdevelopednations,whichhavehistoricallycontributedmoretotheproblem,areexpectedtotakeongreaterresponsibilities,apositionnotalwayswillinglyacceptedbyothercountries.Politicaldivisionsalsoplayacrucialrole.Nationalinterestsoftenconflictwithglobalimperatives.Short-termpoliticalcyclescanmakeleadersreluctanttoimplementpolicieswithpotentiallyunpopularimmediateconsequences,suchascarbontaxesorstringentenergyregulations.Internationalnegotiationsareoftenhamperedbymistrustanddisagreementsoverburden-sharing,makingitchallengingtoreachbindingagreementswithmeaningfultargets.Socially,publicawarenessandengagementarevital.Whileconcernaboutclimatechangeiswidespread,translatingthisconcernintoconsistentpoliticalpressureandbehavioralchangesremainsanongoingchallenge.Misinformationcampaignsandtheinfluenceofpowerfullobbyinggroupscanalsocloudtheissue,makingitdifficultforcitizensandpolicymakerstomakeinformeddecisions.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarytopicofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheeconomicchallengesassociatedwithcombatingclimatechange?8.Thephrase"commonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilities"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A)theresponsibilityofdevelopingcountriestopayforclimatedamage.B)thevaryinglevelsofhistoricalcontributiontoemissionsandthusthevaryinglevelsofresponsibilityformitigation.C)theneedforallcountriestosharethecostsequally.D)theresponsibilityofscientiststosharedataopenly.9.Whatfactormentionedinthepassagecancomplicateinternationaleffortstoaddressclimatechange?10.Thepassageimpliesthatforeffectiveclimateaction,whatisnecessary?A)Immediateeconomicgrowthatanycost.B)Uniformpoliciesimplementedgloballywithoutexception.C)Strongpublicsupportandengagementalongsidepoliticalwill.D)Acompleterelianceonrenewableenergysourcesbyallnationsimmediately.PassageThreeTheconceptof"culturalintelligence"(CQ)hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasbusinessesandorganizationsoperateinincreasinglyglobalizedcontexts.Unlikegeneralintelligenceoremotionalintelligence,CQspecificallyreferstoanindividual'sabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinsituationscharacterizedbyculturaldiversity.Itencompassescognitive,emotional,andbehavioraldimensions,requiringindividualsnotonlytounderstandculturaldifferencesbutalsotoadapttheirbehavioraccordingly.DevelopingCQinvolvesseveralkeycomponents.Cognitively,itmeanshavingtheknowledgeandawarenessofdifferentculturalnorms,values,andcommunicationstyles.Thisincludesunderstandingpotentialbiasesandstereotypesthatmightinfluenceperceptionsandinteractions.Emotionally,CQinvolvesmanagingone'sownreactionstoculturaldifferencesandbeingsensitivetotheemotionsofothersacrosscultures.Thismightmeantoleratingambiguityandresistingtheurgetojudgebasedonone'sownculturalstandards.Behaviorally,CQisdemonstratedthroughtheabilitytoadaptone'sapproach—suchascommunicationmethods,negotiationtactics,orteamcollaboration—tothespecificculturalcontext.WhyisCQsocrucial?Inourinterconnectedworld,effectivecollaborationoftenrequiresinteractingwithpeoplefrombackgroundsvastlydifferentfromone'sown.Misunderstandingsarisingfromculturaldifferencescanleadtoconflicts,reducedproductivity,andmissedopportunities.Conversely,individualswithhighCQcannavigatethesedifferencesmoresmoothly,buildstrongerrelationships,fosterinclusiveenvironments,andleveragediverseperspectivesforinnovationandproblem-solving.Whetherininternationalbusiness,cross-culturalteams,orsimplyglobalonlinecommunities,theabilitytounderstandandconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesprovidesasignificantcompetitiveadvantage.Questions:11.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentofculturalintelligence?A)Knowledgeaboutculturalnorms.B)Abilitytoadaptbehaviortodifferentcultures.C)Highacademicachievement.D)Emotionalsensitivitytoculturaldifferences.13.Whatdoestheword"ambiguity"inthesecondparagraphreferto?A)Thestateofbeingunclearoropentomorethanoneinterpretation.B)Thefeelingofbeingemotionallyoverwhelmed.C)Theprocessofadaptingtoanewculture.D)Theknowledgeofculturaldifferences.14.Thepassagesuggeststhatculturalintelligencecanhelpprevent:A)Differencesinacademicperformance.B)Conflictsandenhancecollaborationindiversesettings.C)Theneedforinternationalbusinesstravel.D)Thedevelopmentofpersonalemotionalintelligence.15.Accordingtothepassage,whyisCQimportantinaglobalizedworld?A)Itensuresthatallculturesbecomeidentical.B)Ithelpsindividualsavoidmakingfriendswithpeoplefromothercultures.C)Itenableseffectiveinteractionandcollaborationacrossculturalboundaries.D)Itmakesbusinesseslesscompetitiveglobally.PassageFourTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)technologyisreshapingindustriesandraisingprofoundquestionsaboutthefutureofwork.WhileAIoffersthepotentialtoautomatemundanetasks,increaseefficiency,anddriveinnovation,itswidespreadimplementationalsoposessignificantchallengesrelatedtoemploymentandskills.UnderstandingthesechallengesiscrucialfornavigatingthetransitiontowardsanAI-integratedeconomy.OneofthemostdiscussedimpactsofAIisjobdisplacement.Automation,poweredbymachinelearningandrobotics,canpotentiallyreplacehumanworkersinsectorsrangingfrommanufacturingandlogisticstocustomerserviceanddataanalysis.WhilenewjobswillundoubtedlyemergeinAIdevelopment,maintenance,andoversight,thereisconcernthatthesemayrequiredifferentskillsetsthanthosedisplaced,potentiallycreatingaskillsgapandincreasingincomeinequality.Thenatureofworkitselfmayalsochange,withanincreasedemphasisoncreativity,criticalthinking,andcomplexproblem-solvingskillsthatAIcurrentlycannotreplicate.EthicalconsiderationssurroundingAIarealsoparamount.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,dataprivacy,andthepotentialformisuseofAIsystemsrequirecarefulattention.Forinstance,biasedalgorithmstrainedonimperfectdatacanperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalities.EnsuringthatAIsystemsaredevelopedanddeployedresponsibly,fairly,andtransparentlyisacomplextaskthatinvolvestechnicalexpertise,ethicalframeworks,androbustgovernancestructures.Furthermore,theintegrationofAInecessitatesafocusonhuman-AIcollaborationratherthanmerehumanreplacement.Thefutureofworkmaylienotinhumansversusmachines,butinhumansworkingalongsidemachines,leveragingAItoolstoenhancetheircapabilities.Thisrequiressignificantinvestmentineducationandtrainingtoequiptheworkforcewiththenecessaryskillstoadapttothesechangingtechnologicallandscapes.Governments,businesses,andeducationalinstitutionsmustcollaboratetofosterlifelonglearningandreskillingprograms.Questions:16.WhatistheprimaryconcernraisedaboutAI'simpactonemployment?17.Theword"paramount"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)secondaryB)importantC)uncertainD)controversial18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialethicalissuerelatedtoAI?19.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededforthefutureofworkinanAIera?A)EliminatingallhumanjobsreplacedbyAI.B)FocusingsolelyondevelopingAItechnology.C)Equippingtheworkforcewithskillsforhuman-AIcollaboration.D)ReducingthenumberofnewjobscreatedbyAI.20.ThepassageimpliesthatthetransitiontoanAIeconomyrequires:A)minimalchangestocurrenteducationsystems.B)afocusonreplacinghumanworkerswithmachines.C)proactiveeffortsineducation,training,andgovernance.D)acompleterejectionofAItechnologyduetoethicalconcerns.---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D*解析思路：文章首段对比了“gigeconomy”的利弊，并点明其核心特征是由数字平台连接服务提供者和客户，提供了灵活性和自主性。选项D“flexibilityandautonomy”（灵活性和自主性）与文章首段的核心描述一致。2.A*解析思路：文章第二段阐述了个人选择做零工的原因（灵活性），紧接着用“However”进行转折，指出其弊端。文中明确提到缺乏“benefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans”（如健康保险、带薪休假和退休计划），并且收入“unpredictable,makingfinancialplanningdifficult”（不可预测，使财务规划困难）。选项A“lackofbenefitsandunpredictableincome”（缺乏福利和收入不稳定）概括了这些主要弊端。3.A*解析思路：分析词汇“exacerbate”所在的句子，“theabsenceoflaborprotectionscouldexacerbateincomeinequalityandleaveavulnerableworkforceexposedtoeconomicshocks”。结合上下文，此处指的是没有劳工保护可能会加剧收入不平等。选项A“worsen”（加剧）与文意最符合。B“encourage”（鼓励）、C“limit”（限制）、D“distribute”（分配）均不符合语境。4.D*解析思路：文章最后一段明确指出，对于政策制定者来说，“Regulatingthegigeconomytoensurefaircompensationandbasicsafetynetswithoutstiflinginnovationremainsadelicatebalancingact”（在确保公平报酬和基本安全网的同时不扼杀创新，对零工经济进行监管仍然是一项微妙的平衡工作）。选项D“balancinginnovationwithfairregulationwithoutstiflinggrowth”（平衡创新与公平监管而不扼杀增长）是对此挑战的核心内容的转述。5.C*解析思路：文章第二段提到零工缺乏福利导致“vulnerableworkforce”（脆弱的劳动力），第三段提到缺乏保护可能“exacerbateincomeinequality”（加剧收入不平等）。选项C“increasedincomeinequalityandworkforcevulnerability”（加剧收入不平等和劳动力脆弱性）准确概括了这些负面影响。PassageTwo6.A*解析思路：文章首段直接点出“theriseofthe'gigeconomy'hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarket...climatechangeisarguablythemostpressingchallengefacinghumanitytoday”，并将两者进行对比。随后内容主要围绕气候变化的成因、经济挑战、政治分歧和社会因素展开讨论。因此，文章主要主题是气候变化及其挑战。选项A最符合。7.A*解析思路：文章第三段明确提到，“Oneofthecentraleconomicissuesrevolvesaroundthecostsoftransitioning...thephasingoutoffossilfuelsrequiressignificantinvestment...Balancingtheneedforenvironmentalactionwiththeimperativetomaintaineconomicgrowthisamajorhurdle”。选项A“thecostsandinvestmentrequiredfortransitioningtoalow-carboneconomy”（向低碳经济转型所需成本和投资）概括了文中所述的经济挑战。8.B*解析思路：文章第三段提到“theprincipleof'commonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilities'meansthatdevelopednations,whichhavehistoricallycontributedmore,areexpectedtotakeongreaterresponsibilities”。句意是发达国家因历史排放更多而承担更多责任。选项B“thevaryinglevelsofhistoricalcontributiontoemissionsandthusthevaryinglevelsofresponsibilityformitigation”（历史排放贡献的差异化程度以及由此产生的减排责任差异化程度）准确解释了这一原则。9.B*解析思路：文章第三段指出，“Nationalinterestsoftenconflictwithglobalimperatives”，即国家利益常常与全球目标相冲突。这直接说明了国际合作的困难点。选项B“conflictbetweennationalinterestsandglobalimperatives”（国家利益与全球目标之间的冲突）是对此的准确转述。10.C*解析思路：文章最后一段提到，“publicawarenessandengagementarevital...translatingthisconcernintoconsistentpoliticalpressureandbehavioralchangesremainsanongoingchallenge”。同时，也提到了“Misinformationcampaignsandtheinfluenceofpowerfullobbyinggroupscanalsocloudtheissue”。这说明，有效的气候行动需要强大的公众支持和参与，以及政治意愿。选项C“Strongpublicsupportandengagementalongsidepoliticalwill”（强大的公众支持和参与以及政治意愿）最能概括文章暗示的必要条件。PassageThree11.A*解析思路：文章首段定义了“culturalintelligence(CQ)”及其核心——在文化多样性情境下有效工作的能力。随后段落分别阐述了CQ的构成、重要性以及如何发展CQ。因此，文章主要关注的是文化智力的概念及其重要性。选项A最符合。12.C*解析思路：文章第二段明确列出了CQ的三个维度：“cognitive,emotional,andbehavioraldimensions”。选项A（知识）、B（行为适应能力）和D（情感敏感度）均在文中提及。选项C“highacademicachievement”（高学业成就）在文中并未提及，不是CQ的组成部分。13.A*解析思路：文章第二段提到在跨文化环境中，“toleratingambiguityandresistingtheurgetojudge...”。结合上下文，这里指的是容忍情境或信息不清晰、有多种解释的状态。选项A“thestateofbeingunclearoropentomorethanoneinterpretation”（模糊不清或允许有多种解释的状态）与文意最接近。14.B*解析思路：文章第三段指出，CQ能够帮助“navigatethesedifferencesmoresmoothly,buildstrongerrelationships,fosterinclusiveenvironments,andleveragediverseperspectivesforinnovationandproblem-solving”。这些都与有效协作和减少冲突有关。选项B“preventconflictsandenhancecollaborationindiversesettings”（防止不同环境中的冲突并增强协作）是对此的概括。15.C*解析思路：文章第三段强调了CQ的重要性在于，“whetherininternationalbusiness,cross-culturalteams,orsimplyglobalonlinecommunities,theabilityt