2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解词汇记忆 提升记忆效果与复习方法

2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解词汇记忆提升记忆效果与复习方法考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分阅读理解阅读下面的文章，回答问题。Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitspotentialtodisplacehumanworkers.WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,othersfearafuturewheremachinesincreasinglytakeovertaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,leadingtowidespreadunemployment.ThisdebatehasintensifiedasAItechnologyrapidlyadvancesandbecomesmoreintegratedintovariousindustries.ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillultimatelyleadtoamoreefficientandproductiveeconomy.Byautomatingrepetitiveanddangeroustasks,AIcanfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.Additionally,AIcanhelpbusinessesmakebetterdecisionsbyanalyzinglargeamountsofdataandidentifyingpatternsthathumansmightmiss.Forexample,AI-poweredalgorithmsarealreadybeingusedinfinancetopredictmarkettrendsandinhealthcaretodiagnosediseases.However,criticsofAIwarnthatitsimpactonthejobmarketcouldbemoredevastatingthanitsproponentssuggest.TheyarguethatAIisnotjustatooltoaugmenthumancapabilitiesbutaforcecapableoffundamentallyreshapingthenatureofworkitself.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theycouldpotentiallyperformawiderrangeoftasks,includingthosethatrequirecriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Thiscouldleadtosignificantjoblossesacrossvarioussectors,frommanufacturingtoservices.ThepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersbyAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.HowshouldsocietyensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably,andhowshoulditsupportworkerswhoaredisplacedbyautomation?Thesearecomplexquestionsthatrequirecarefulconsiderationandproactivepolicies.Governmentsandbusinessesneedtoworktogethertodevelopstrategiesthatpromoteretrainingandeducation,andtocreatenewindustriesandjobsthatleveragethepowerofAIwithoutsacrificinghumanemployment.OnepossiblesolutionistofocusondevelopingAIthatcomplementshumanskillsratherthanreplacesthem.Forexample,AIcouldbeusedtoassistdoctorsindiagnosingillnesses,helpingthemtomakemoreaccurateandefficientdiagnoses.Similarly,AIcouldhelpteacherspersonalizelearningforstudents,identifyingtheirindividualneedsandprovidingtailoredsupport.Byworkingalongsidehumans,AIcouldenhanceproductivityandimprovethequalityofworkinvariousfields.AnotherapproachistoencouragethedevelopmentofnewindustriesandjobsthataredrivenbyAI.AsAItechnologyevolves,itwillcreatenewopportunitiesinfieldssuchasAIdevelopment,datascience,androbotics.Thesejobswillrequireadifferentsetofskillsthanthosecurrentlyindemand,buttheycouldproviderewardingcareerpathsformillionsofpeople.Toprepareforthisfuture,educationalinstitutionsneedtoadapttheircurriculatoincludecoursesonAIandrelatedtechnologies.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketwilldependonthechoiceswemaketoday.Byinvestingineducation,promotingethicalAIdevelopment,andfosteringacollaborativerelationshipbetweenhumansandmachines,wecanharnessthepotentialofAItocreateabetterfutureforeveryone.ThekeyistoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitablyandthatworkersarenotleftbehindintheraceagainstthemachine.Questions:1.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsofAIregardingitsimpactonthejobmarket?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,howcanAItechnologybenefittheeconomy?3.WhatethicalconcernsareassociatedwiththepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersbyAI?4.WhatisthesuggestedapproachtoensurethatAIcomplementshumanskillsratherthanreplacesthem?5.HowcaneducationalinstitutionsprepareforthefuturejobmarketdrivenbyAI?第二部分翻译将下面的英文段落翻译成中文。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Fromthewaywecommunicatetothewaywework,technologyhasrevolutionizedalmosteveryaspectofmodernsociety.Theinternet,inparticular,hastransformedourlivesbyprovidinginstantaccesstoinformationandenablingseamlesscommunicationacrosstheglobe.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsogivenrisetonewchallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivide.Aswecontinuetointegratetechnologyintoourlives,itiscrucialtoaddressthesechallengesandensurethatthebenefitsoftechnologyaresharedbyallmembersofsociety.第三部分写作Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethepictureandthenexplainitsintendedmeaning.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(DonotwriteanythingontheANSWERSHEET1.)(Hereisthepicture:Apersonissittingatadesk,surroundedbybooksandacomputer.Thepersonislookingfrustratedandisrubbingtheirtemples.Onthewallbehindthedesk,thereisacalendarwithmanymarkeddates.)试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.AIcouldpotentiallyperformawiderrangeoftasks,includingthosethatrequirecriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills,leadingtosignificantjoblossesacrossvarioussectors.(解析：根据文章第三段第二句可知，AI的批评者认为，随着AI系统变得越来越复杂，它们可以执行更广泛的任务，包括那些需要批判性思维和解决问题能力的任务，这可能导致各个行业的重大失业。)2.AIcanfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork,andAIcanhelpbusinessesmakebetterdecisionsbyanalyzinglargeamountsofdataandidentifyingpatternsthathumansmightmiss.(解析：根据文章第二段第二句可知，支持者认为AI可以解放人类工人，让他们专注于更有创造性和复杂性的工作；同时，AI可以通过分析大量数据并识别人类可能忽略的模式来帮助企业做出更好的决策。)3.SocietyneedstoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably,andhowshoulditsupportworkerswhoaredisplacedbyautomation.(解析：根据文章第四段第一句可知，AI对人类工人的潜在取代也引发了伦理问题。社会应该如何确保AI的收益得到公平分享，以及如何支持被自动化取代的工人。)(注：此题答案来源于原文第四段首句，该句提出了两个核心伦理问题，即收益公平分享和被取代工人的支持。)4.Byworkingalongsidehumans,AIcouldenhanceproductivity