福建省漳州市东山县2022-2023学年高三下学期高考第一模拟考试（一模）英语试题及答案

福建省漳州市东山县2022-2023学年高三下学期高考第一模拟考试（一模）英语试题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforetheylefttheclassroom.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish2.It'ssaidthatthepopulationofChina_______1.4billion.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3._______theweather,wedecidedtocancelthepicnic.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.AsD.Asfor4._______heworkedhard,hepassedtheexam.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Becauseof5._______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Asfor6._______theInternet,wecangetalotofinformation.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.AsD.Asfor7._______hewasill,hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Becauseof8._______heworkedhard,hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Becauseof9._______theweatherissobad,wecan'tgoout.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.AsD.Asfor10._______hewastired,hecontinuedtowork.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Becauseof二、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IntheUnitedStates,aperson'sbirthdayisaveryimportantday.Whenapersonhasabirthday,friendsandfamilyoftensendhimorheragift.Theyalsoinvitethepersontoabirthdayparty.Abirthdaypartyisusuallyheldataperson'shomeoratarestaurant.Sometimes,thepartyisheldataparkoratabeach.Onthedayofthebirthdayparty,thepersonwhoiscelebratingusuallywearsanewoutfit.Thebirthdaycakeisthemostimportantpartoftheparty.Thecakeisroundandoftenhascandlesontop.Thecandlesrepresentthenumberofyearsthepersonhaslived.Whenthecandlesarelit,thepersonmakesawishandblowsthemout.Afterthecakeiseaten,theguestsplaygamesorwatchamovie.Thebirthdaypersonisthecenterofattentionattheparty.Everyonewantstoseehimorherhappy.11.Aperson'sbirthdayisaveryimportantdayintheUnitedStatesbecause_______.A.it'sthedaytheywerebornB.it'sthedaytheyreceivegiftsC.it'sthedaytheyhaveapartyD.it'sthedaytheymakeawish12.Friendsandfamilyoftensendabirthdaypersonagiftbecause_______.A.theywanttocelebratetheperson'sbirthdayB.theywanttomakethepersonhappyC.theywanttoinvitethepersontoapartyD.theywanttoseethepersonhappy13.Abirthdaypartyisusuallyheldataperson'shomeoratarestaurantbecause_______.A.it'sthemostimportantpartofthepartyB.it'sthedaytheymakeawishC.it'sthedaytheyreceivegiftsD.it'sthedaytheycelebrate14.Thebirthdaycakeisthemostimportantpartofthepartybecause_______.A.it'sroundandhascandlesontopB.itrepresentsthenumberofyearsthepersonhaslivedC.it'sthedaytheymakeawishD.it'sthedaytheycelebrate15.Thebirthdaypersonisthecenterofattentionatthepartybecause_______.A.everyonewantstoseehimorherhappyB.everyonewantstogivehimorheragiftC.everyonewantstocelebratetheperson'sbirthdayD.everyonewantstoinvitethepersontoaparty三、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Weuseitforwork,foreducation,andforentertainment.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.OneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetisthatitcanbeasourceofmisinformation.Therearemanywebsitesthatcontainfalseinformation.Thiscanbedangerous,especiallyifpeoplebelievethefalseinformationandactonit.AnothernegativeeffectoftheInternetisthatitcanbeaddictive.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanleadtohealthproblemsandotherissues.Forexample,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoeyestrain,poorposture,andevendepression.Despitethesenegativeeffects,theInternethasmanypositiveaspects.Itcanbeavaluabletoolforlearningandforstayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.Itcanalsobeasourceofentertainmentandawaytoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.16.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A.theInternetisasourceofmisinformationB.theInternetcanbeaddictiveC.theInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.theInternetisavaluabletoolforlearning17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectoftheInternet?A.MisinformationB.AddictivenessC.HealthproblemsD.Overweight18.TheauthorsuggeststhattheInternetcanbeavaluabletoolfor_______.A.workB.educationC.entertainmentD.alloftheabove19.Theauthorbelievesthat_______.A.theInternetisonlynegativeB.theInternetisonlypositiveC.theInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.theInternetisnotimportant20.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.TheNegativeEffectsoftheInternetB.ThePositiveEffectsoftheInternetC.TheInternet:ADouble-EdgedSwordD.TheImportanceoftheInternet四、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theworldoftechnologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andwithitcomesanewsetofchallengesforeducators.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheintegrationofdigitaltoolsintotheclassroom.Whilethiscanenhancelearningexperiences,italsorequiresteacherstoadapttheirteachingmethodsandstayupdatedwiththelatesttechnologicaladvancements.21.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_______.A.introducetherapidadvancementoftechnologyB.discussthechallengesfacedbyeducatorsC.explaintheintegrationofdigitaltoolsineducationD.highlighttheimportanceofstayingupdatedwithtechnology22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthesignificantchangesineducation?A.TheincreaseinstudentenrollmentB.TheuseofdigitaltoolsintheclassroomC.ThereductioninteachersalariesD.Theeliminationoftraditionaltextbooks23.Theauthorsuggeststhatteachersneedto_______.A.resisttheuseofdigitaltoolsB.focusontraditionalteachingmethodsC.adapttheirteachingmethodstoincorporatedigitaltoolsD.reducetheirrelianceontechnology24.Thepassageimpliesthatstayingupdatedwithtechnologyis_______.A.unnecessaryforteachersB.beneficialforbothteachersandstudentsC.adifficulttaskforeducatorsD.awasteoftimeandresources25.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Critical五、短文改错要求：请将下列短文中的错误按题号改正过来。Theweatherinmyhometownisquitechangeable.Wehavefourseasons,buteachonehasitsowncharacteristics.Inspring,theweatheriswarmandsunny.Theflowersbloomandthetreesaregreen.Insummer,theweatherishotandhumid.Thesunisshiningalldayandthetemperaturecanriseto40degreesCelsius.Inautumn,theweatheriscoolanddry.Theleavesturnyellowandfalltotheground.Inwinter,theweatheriscoldandwet.Thesnowfallsandthetemperaturecandropto-10degreesCelsius.26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________六、书面表达要求：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问中国的春节习俗，请你给他写一封回信，介绍中国的春节。DearTom,IwasgladtohearfromyouandI'mhappytotellyouabouttheSpringFestival,whichisourmostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,usuallyfallsbetweenJanuary21standFebruary20th.Itmarksthebeginningofthelunarnewyearandisatimeforfamilyreunionsandcelebrations.Peopleusuallyspendtheholidaywiththeirfamilies,nomatterhowfartheyarefromhome.ThemostexcitingpartoftheSpringFestivalisthepreparationforthebigday.Aweekbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesthoroughlytosweepawaybadluckandmakewayforgoodfortune.Wealsodecorateourhomeswithredlanterns,couplets,andpapercuttings.RedisconsideredaluckycolorinChina,soyouwillseealotofreddecorationsduringthefestival.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familiesgatherforabigdinner,whichiscalledtheReunionDinner.Weeatavarietyoftraditionalfoods,suchasdumplings,fish,andspringrolls.Thefishsymbolizeswealthandabundance,andwealwaysleavesomeontheplateuntilthenextdaytoensurethattherewillbeplentyoffoodinthecomingyear.Thehighlightofthefestivalisthelionanddragondances.Theseperformancesarebelievedtobringgoodluckandhappiness.Childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilledwithmoneyfromtheirelders,andfireworkslightupthenightsky.TheSpringFestivalisatimeofjoyandhappiness,andit'sawonderfulexperiencetocelebrateitwithyourfamily.IhopethislettergivesyouabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestival.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoask.Bestregards,LiHua本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据句意，老师要求学生在离开教室前完成作业，需要用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选A。2.A解析：根据主谓一致原则，主语population为单数，故选A。3.A解析：根据句意，因为天气原因，我们决定取消野餐，需要用becauseof表示原因，故选A。4.B解析：根据句意，尽管他努力工作，但他还是没通过考试，需要用although表示让步关系，故选B。5.B解析：根据句意，既然你完成了作业，你可以出去玩，需要用since表示原因，故选B。6.A解析：根据句意，因为互联网，我们可以得到很多信息，需要用bec