2025新疆工业职业技术学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷含答案详解【综合卷】

新疆工业职业技术学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(优惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma___.A.dictionaryB.textbookC.newspaperD.storybook答案:C解析:文章主要介绍了多种火车票的省钱方式，包括日票、大城市优惠票、周末往返票、月票和家庭往返票等，并详细说明了每种票的使用条件和优惠幅度。这类提供实用出行建议和信息的文本更可能出现在报纸上。报纸常会刊登此类贴近民众生活、实用性强的资讯类文章，以满足读者在日常生活中的实际需求。2、They（）friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。“make”“become”“turn”都是短暂性动词，不能与“since”引导的时间状语连用。而“be”是延续性动词，“havebeen”可表示持续的状态。自他们在上海相遇以来，成为朋友是一种持续的状态，所以应选C。3、Mrs.Fangaskedtheboys（）.A.whereisMissGreenB.wherewasMissGreenC.whereMissGreenisD.whereMissGreenwas答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问句语序，可排除。主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，C选项是一般现在时，不符合。所以应选D选项，whereMissGreenwas符合宾语从句的语序和时态要求。4、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(12)选（）A.turnedoffB.rangupC.arriveatD.sentfor答案:C解析:句子中描述的是Buddy这只猫在火灾发生后，如何到达动物医院的情景。选项C"arriveat"意为“到达”，符合句意，表示Buddy到达了动物医院。其他选项中，"turnedoff"意为“关闭”，"broughtup"意为“抚养”，"sentfor"意为“派人去请”，均不符合句子的语境。因此，正确答案是C。5、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Margaret'sfirstpupilswere()A.herfriendsB.six-year-oldsC.herchildren'sfriendsD.threeandfour-year-olds答案:C解析:根据文章内容，MargaretPorter在1972年开始教小提琴，她最初教的是她孩子们的5岁学校朋友。因此，她的第一批学生是她孩子的朋友，而非她自己的朋友（A选项错误），也不是六岁的孩子（B选项错误），更不是专门的三岁和四岁的孩子（D选项错误），而是她孩子的5岁学校朋友（C选项正确）。6、Lifeis（）one-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“one-way”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。“the”用于特指，“/”表示零冠词，在此处不符合题意。综合来看，“Lifeisaone-wayroad.”表示“生活是一条单行道”，答案选B。7、Itisapity（）helosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who答案:A解析:这道题考查主语从句的引导词。在“Itisapitythat...”这个句型中，“that”引导的是主语从句，是固定用法。“when”表时间，“where”表地点，“who”指人，均不符合此句语境。此句意为“很遗憾他在森林里迷路了，不得不在那待了一整晚”，所以应选A选项。8、Helen（）fromthechairand（）aquestiontotheteacher.A.raised;raisedB.rose;roseC.rose;raisedD.raised;rose答案:C解析:这道题考查动词“rise”和“raise”的用法。“rise”表示“起身，升起”，是不及物动词；“raise”表示“举起，提出”，是及物动词。Helen先“rosefromthechair”（从椅子上起身），然后“raisedaquestion”（提出一个问题），C选项符合这两个动作的正确表达。9、Whynot（）ourpoemclubtopractice（）poem?A.join;readingB.tojoin;readingC.takepartin;toreadD.tojoin;toread答案:A解析:这道题考查动词及动词短语的用法和“practice”的搭配。“Whynot”后接动词原形，所以先排除B、D选项。“join”侧重于加入组织、团体等，“takepartin”侧重于参加活动。这里是加入诗社，用“join”。“practicedoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，所以选A。10、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return答案:C解析:这道题考查动词词义及用法。borrow表示“借入”，是瞬间动作；buy意为“购买”；return是“归还”。而keep有“保持、保留”的意思，可与时间段连用，表示“借某物多长时间”。题中“fortwomonths”是一段时间，所以要用延续性动词keep，答案选C。11、Theguestsaskedforthree（）.A.cupsofteaB.cupsofteasC.glassesofteasD.glassoftea答案:A解析:这道题考查名词的数量表达。在英语中，“tea”表示“茶”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以B、C选项错误。“cup”意为“杯”，“glass”意为“玻璃杯”，“threecupsoftea”表示“三杯茶”，是常见的正确表达，A选项符合。而D选项“glass”用单数且“tea”错误，所以这道题选A。12、Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?A.interestingsomethingB.interestinganythingC.somethinginterestingD.anythinginteresting.答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。这是报纸中的疑问句，所以要用anything，排除A、C选项。按照形容词后置的规则，应选D选项“anythinginteresting”。13、从下面单词中找出括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(wh)oleB.(wh)isperC.(wh)eatD.(wh)ite答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中“wh”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“wh”在多数情况下读[w]，但在“whole”中读[h]。B选项“whisper”、C选项“wheat”、D选项“white”中“wh”都读[w]，A选项“whole”中“wh”读[h]，读音不同。14、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow_A.the

musicians'living

conditions

are

quite

poorB.people

have

poor

taste

in

musicC.people

have

different

attitudes

towards

the

same

thingD.young

people

have

greater

chances

of

succeeding答案:C解析:文章开头音乐家们的对话展示了他们对于同一事物（如当地的钢琴、电台播放的音乐、俱乐部氛围等）持有不同的态度和看法。有的音乐家表达了对现状的不满和抱怨，而年轻的音乐家则表现出更积极寻找演出机会和提升自己的态度。这正好体现了人们对于同一事物可能会有不同的态度，因此选项C“人们对于同一事物有不同的态度”是正确的。15、Itwasgreatintheend（）wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.although答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“although”表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。题中说“最后很棒”，“起初经历了糟糕的时光”，存在转折关系。“if”表“如果”，“unless”表“除非”，“when”表“当……时候”，都不符合句意。所以选D，“although”能准确体现前后的转折。16、Theworkistoohard,so（）wereneeded.A.sixanothermenB.sixmenmoreC.sixmoremenD.menanothersix答案:C解析:这道题考查“另外几个”的英语表达。在英语中，“another+数词+名词”或“数词+more+名词”都表示“另外几个”。A选项形式错误；B选项应是“sixmoremen”；D选项表述不正确。C选项“sixmoremen”符合“数词+more+名词”的结构，所以答案选C。17、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.gr(a)mmarB.m(a)pC.r(a)pidD.h(a)te答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在A选项“grammar”、B选项“map”和C选项“rapid”中，“a”的读音相同。而在D选项“hate”中，“a”的读音与其他三个选项不同。熟悉元音字母的常见读音规则，有助于准确判断。18、Thisisthecomputer_______myfatherboughtyesterday.A.whenB.whereC.howD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是thecomputer（物），在从句中作宾语。A选项when用于时间状语从句；B选项where用于地点状语从句；C选项how不用于定语从句。而that可在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词thecomputer，所以答案选D。19、Theyarewalkinghomeafter________corn.A.topickB.pickingC.pickD.picks答案:B解析:这道题考查“after”这个词的用法。“after”作介词时，其后接动词要用动名词形式。在英语语法中，“pick”的动名词形式是“picking”。A选项“topick”是动词不定式；C选项“pick”是动词原形；D选项“picks”是第三人称单数形式。所以这道题应该选B。20、—Whathappenedlastnight?

—It’ssaidsomethieves_______theshopandstolesomevaluablejewellery.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokeinto答案:D解析:这道题考查break相关短语的用法。“breakdown”意为“出故障”；“breakout”指“爆发”；“breakup”是“分手、解散”；“breakinto”表示“闯入”。根据语境，一些小偷闯入商店偷珠宝，“brokeinto”符合句意。所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）包括经理在内的公司的所有的人都认为玛丽适合这份工作。(befitfor)答案:AllpeopleinthecompanyincludingthemanagerthinkthatMaryisfitforthejob．2、[未知题型(5)]（）(10月1日)isourNationalDay．答案:October1st3、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Thecatisrunningveryfast．Itcancatchthemouse．答案:Thecatisrunningveryfasttocatchthemouse．4、BythetimeIgotup,mymother_____cookingandwaitedformeatthetable.A.hadfinishedB.hasfinishedC.finishesD.Finished答案:A解析:此题考查的是过去完成时的用法。句子描述的是在“我”起床之前，母亲已经完成了做饭这个动作，强调的是在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，所以要用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”的形式。“hadfinished”符合这种时态的构成和句子的语境。而B选项“hasfinished”是现在完成时，C选项“finishes”是一般现在时，D选项“finished”是一般过去时，均不符合句子所表达的时间关系和动作完成的状态。5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(20)处。（）A.learningB.dreamingC.doingD.making答案:C解析:在句子“Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen”中，需要一个动词来描述Ben在厨房进行的活动。根据语境，这里指的是Ben正在厨房洗碗。选项C“doing”表示“正在做某事”，与“thedishes”搭配，构成“doingthedishes”，意为“洗碗”，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我过去常在这条河里游泳。(usedto)答案:Iusedtoswiminthisriver．7、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieve