2025年江苏旅游职业学院单招《英语》通关题库含答案详解【预热题】

江苏旅游职业学院单招《英语》通关题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第7空填（）。A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything答案:B解析:在原文中，第7空描述的是晚餐期间母子之间的对话内容，即“我们谈论的是没有什么特别但最近发生的事情”。这里的“nothingextraordinary”指的是没有什么特别或非凡的事情，而是普通、日常的事件。因此，选项B“nothing”最符合语境，表示他们谈论的内容并不特别或重要，而是生活中的琐事。2、I've（）mybagathome.A.forgetB.forgottenC.leftD.lost答案:C解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“forget”表示忘记某事；“forgotten”是“forget”的过去分词；“left”有“把……遗忘在某地”的意思；“lost”指丢失。根据句意，“我把包落在家里了”，要用“left”，强调把东西忘在了某个地方。所以答案选C。3、—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—No,thanks.（）A.JustalittleB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'vehadenoughD.I'dloveto答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当被询问是否还要更多米饭并回答“不，谢谢”时，意味着已经吃饱了。A选项“Justalittle”表示只要一点；B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回应道歉；C选项“I'vehadenough”意思是我已经够了，符合语境；D选项“I'dloveto”通常用于接受邀请。所以应选C选项。4、Theywereallasleep.--_____ofthemheardthesound.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。both指“两者都”，all指“三者或三者以上都”，neither指“两者都不”，none指“三者或三者以上都不”。题中说“他们都睡着了”，后面说“没人听到声音”，这里“他们”数量大于等于三，所以用none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。5、LiLei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother（）inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentC.student’sD.students'答案:C解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在比较级中，“anyother+单数名词”表示“任何其他一个”。这里是说李雷的书法比班上其他任何一个学生的书法都好，需要用“student’s”来表示“学生的（书法）”。A选项“students”是复数；B选项“student”是单数，但不是所有格；D选项“students'”是复数的所有格，均不符合题意，所以答案选C。6、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(3)选（）A.betterB.wellC.vestD.worse答案:A解析:根据上下文内容，句子想要表达的是“令我们大为惊讶的是，法国队表现得更好（即法国队赢了）”。在这里，“better”是“good/well”的比较级形式，用于表示在两者之间的比较中，某一方表现得更好或更优秀。选项B“well”是副词的原级，不符合语境中的比较意味；选项C“vest”是一个名词，与句子结构和语境都不符；选项D“worse”是“bad/ill”的比较级，表示更糟糕，与句意相反。因此，选项A“better”是正确的选择。7、—It'stimeforbed,Mary.—Oh,Mum,Ican'tgotobed（）Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework.A.soB.untilC.sinceD.if答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“since”有“因为、由于”之意。在这个情境中，“Ican'tgotobed（）Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework.”意思是“我不能去睡觉（因为）我还没完成作业”，“since”能准确表达这种因果关系。A选项“so”表结果；B选项“until”表“直到”；D选项“if”表“如果”，均不符合题意。所以答案选C。8、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?A.Scienceprogressesthroughgivingdifferentopinions.B.Egyptiancivilizationshouldbeearlierthanwethought.C.Oneshoulddosomeresearchbeforegivingtheiropinions.D.Kidsshouldasklotsofquestionsandbelievewhattheirteacherssay.答案:A解析:文章讲述了JohnAnthonyWest对吉萨狮身人面像建造时间的独特观点，并指出即使他的观点是否正确尚待验证，但挑战公认的想法对科学进步很重要。文章最后West给孩子们的建议也强调了质疑和探索的重要性。因此，作者可能同意的观点是科学通过提出不同意见来进步。9、--Whatmadeyousosad?--（）threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlost答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，回答“what”引导的特殊疑问句，需用名词性的短语或单词。“Losingthreeticketstothepopmusicconcert”是动名词短语作主语，表示“丢失三张流行音乐会的票”这一动作。A选项“Lost”是过去式，不能作主语；C选项“Becauseoflosing”和D选项“SinceIlost”是从句，不符合回答要求。所以答案选B。10、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第6空填（）。A.agreedB.refusedC.promisedD.nodded答案:A解析:在原文中，作者邀请母亲外出吃饭，母亲在思考了一会儿后，接受了作者的邀请。根据语境，“agreed”（同意）是最符合逻辑和文意的选项，表示母亲对作者的提议表示了同意。其他选项如“refused”（拒绝）、“promised”（承诺）和“nodded”（点头）均不符合原文描述。11、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl答案:D解析:这道题考查英语的倒装句。在英语中，表地点的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要完全倒装。本题中，地点状语“there”置于句首，所以句子要用完全倒装，即谓语动词“stood”置于主语“agirl”之前。A、C选项结构错误，B选项是正常语序，不符合要求，所以应选D选项。12、MayIhaveawordwithyou______ofthelesson?A.intheendB.attheendC.totheendD.ontheend答案:B解析:这道题考查“end”相关短语的用法。“intheend”表示“最后，终于”；“attheend”常与“of”搭配，表示“在……的末尾”；“totheend”意思是“到底，始终”。根据题干“ofthelesson”，应选“attheend”，表示“在课程结束时”。13、You________comeuntileighto'clock.A.don'tneedB.neednottoC.don'tneedtoD.need答案:C解析:这道题考查need的用法。need作实义动词时，否定形式是don'tneedto；作情态动词时，否定形式是needn't。在这个句子中，根据语法规则，表达“不需要”应是don'tneedto，A选项缺少to，B选项neednot后不应加to，D选项need单独使用无法表达“不需要”的意思，所以应选C。14、—Ihaveboughtsomeorangesfromthefruitshop.—（）!Let'smakesomeorangejuicenow.A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.CongratulationsD.Bestwishes答案:B解析:这道题考查英语情景交际用语的理解。“Ihaveboughtsomeorangesfromthefruitshop.”表明买了橘子这一成果。A选项“Goodluck”用于祝好运；C选项“Congratulations”用于祝贺大事；D选项“Bestwishes”用于表达美好祝愿。B选项“Welldone”用于称赞做得好，符合此处对买橘子这一行为的称赞，所以选B。15、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I’lltellyou.A.if;whetherB.whether;whetherC.if;ThatD.if;If答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的引导词。在宾语从句中，if和whether都有“是否”之意，但if更常用。题中“Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.”是宾语从句，用if更恰当。“______hecomes,I’lltellyou.”是条件状语从句，if表示“如果”，符合语境。所以答案选D。16、Wearegoingonholidayinthe（）weekofJuly.A.twoB.twiceC.secondD./答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中序数词的用法。在表示“七月的第几个星期”时，要用序数词。A选项“two”是基数词，B选项“twice”表示“两次”，均不符合。C选项“second”是序数词“第二”，符合题意。所以应选C选项。17、Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherself,buthervoicestillsounded___.A.excitementB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词的用法。“sound”是系动词，其后需接形容词。A选项“excitement”是名词，不符合；C选项“exciting”常用来形容事物令人兴奋；B选项“excited”形容人感到兴奋；D选项“excitedly”是副词。这里说她的声音听起来怎样，形容人，所以用“excited”。18、There's（）“s"intheword“six”and（）“s”isthefirstletteroftheword.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;anD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。“s”发音为[es]，以元音音素开头，要用“an”，所以第一个空是“an”。第二个空“the”表特指，指前面提到的“six”这个单词里的“s”。综合来看，答案选A。19、（）ofmyparentsenjoyedthemovie,becausetheywere（）tiredlastnight.Theynearlyfellasleep!A.None;bothB.Neither;allC.Neither;bothD.None;all答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词和both/neither的用法。在英语中，neither用于两者都不，none用于三者及以上都不。父母是两个人，所以排除A、D选项。both指两者都，all指三者及以上都，父母是两个人，用both表示“都”，所以选C。此题关键在于区分不同不定代词适用的对象数量。20、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第17空填（）。A.missB.admireC.loveD.hug答案:C解析:根据文章内容，第17空所在的句子是母亲在信中对儿子说的最后话语，表达了她对儿子的深深爱意。结合选项，只有“love”最符合语境，既体现了母亲对儿子的情感，也与文章主题“及时表达爱的重要性”相呼应。其他选项如“miss”（想念）、“badmire”（这个单词本身不存在，可能是拼写错误）、“hug”（拥抱）均不符合此处的语境和情感表达需求。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(17)处。（）A.angerB.troubleC.orderD.peace答案:B解析:根据短文内容，当Mr.Hope看到Jack的船在水中快速下沉，Jack无法动弹时，他显然处于困境或危险之中。选项B"trouble"恰好表达了这种状态，即Jack遇到了麻烦或处于危险境地，需要帮助。因此，B选项"trouble"是最佳答案。2、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。unusual是以元音音素开头，所以用an。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是一个常见的感叹句结构，这里表示“多么不寻常的一次学校旅行”，故选B。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(One)canB(never)learnC(a)foreignlanguagewithoutD(use)it．答案:D，using4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Don't)forgetB(posting)theletterC(for)meD(tomorrowmorning)．答案:B，topost5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeA(asked)meB(if)IC(am)goingtoBeijingD(on)business．答案:C，was6、[未知题型(5)]