2024年河南信息统计职业学院单招《英语》考试黑钻押题附答案详解（达标题）

河南信息统计职业学院单招《英语》考试黑钻押题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren______intheroom.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed答案:B解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。在英语语法中，make后接宾语补足语时，要用不带to的动词不定式。A选项带to不符合；C选项staying是现在分词；D选项stayed是过去式。B选项stay是动词原形，符合makesb.dosth.的结构，所以答案选B。2、—（）isitfromBeijingtoNewYork?—Morethan30,000miles.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案:A解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。“Howfar”用于询问距离；“Howoften”询问频率；“Howlong”询问时间或物体长度；“Howmuch”询问数量或价格。根据答语“Morethan30,000miles.”可知是在回答距离，所以应选A选项“Howfar”。3、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第19空填（）。A.timeB.methodC.factD.choice答案:D解析:根据故事内容，苏格拉底让年轻人们通过实践来体验幸福的真谛，即幸福并非外在追求所能获得，而是通过内在的选择和态度来实现。文中提到“幸福是一种心态”，意味着它是个人的选择和感知。因此，第19空填“choice”最为贴切，表示幸福是一种选择，是人们可以通过调整自身心态和态度来把握的。4、—PeterisgoingtoLarry'sparty.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattowear.—IfI（）him,I（）wearahat.Itmakeshimcool.A.am;willB.were;willC.were;wouldD.was;would答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，be动词要用were。这里是假设“我是他”，与现在事实不符，所以用were。“IfIwerehim,Iwould...”表示“如果我是他，我会......”，would用于表达虚拟的动作。综合来看，C选项符合虚拟语气的规则。5、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(14)选（）A.sadB.angryC.frightenedD.amazed答案:C解析:在文中，当Nichols问Smith她认为他应该怎么做时，Smith表达了对Nichols的同情和建议他自首，因为她担心如果不这样做会有更多人受伤。Nichols此时的情绪应该是惊讶和害怕，因为他没想到Smith不仅没有怨恨他，还给出这样的建议。选项C“frightened”（害怕的）符合Nichols此时可能的心理状态。选项A“angry”（生气的）、B“sad”（伤心的）、D“amazed”（惊讶的）都不太能准确反映Nichols的主要情绪。6、Idon'tthink（）goodtoeatsomuchmeatateachmeal.A.thisB.thatC.itD./答案:C解析:这道题考查it作形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，当宾语较长时，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置。在本句中，“toeatsomuchmeatateachmeal”是真正的宾语，用it来替代，使句子结构更清晰。A选项this、B选项that一般不用于此结构，D选项不符合语法规则，所以应选C选项。7、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(4)选（）A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:D解析:在原文中，描述了在某些地方，人类的住所可能仅仅是一个山上的大洞，旁边有一堆火用于照明、烹饪食物和驱赶危险动物。这里的“morethanalargehole”意味着这个住所除了一个大洞之外并没有太多其他设施或构造，即“nothingmorethan”表示“仅仅、只不过”。因此，选项D“nothing”最符合语境，表示除了这个大洞之外没有其他实质性的住所设施。8、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(5)选（）A.familyB.healthC.sleepD.dinner答案:B解析:根据文章内容，文中提到每天需要外出散步或拜访朋友，去一些好地方，这些活动对健康有益。因此，第（5）空应选择与“健康”相关的名词，即选项B“health”。9、WhileI（）onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy（）nearthepark.A.amwalking;cryingB.waswalking;cryC.waswalking;cryingD.walked;cry答案:C解析:这道题考查过去进行时和“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，“WhileIwaswalking”符合。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语补足语可以是现在分词，“crying”表示正在哭。A选项时态不对，B、D选项搭配错误，所以选C。10、Chaplindirectedalotoffilms,most（）weresilent.A.amongwhichB.ofwhichC.ofthatD.inwhich答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。在定语从句中，“of+关系代词”常用来表示所属关系。这里先行词是alotoffilms，指“在很多电影中”，要用“ofwhich”。A项“amongwhich”一般用于三者及以上，C项“ofthat”不能用于定语从句，D项“inwhich”表地点，均不符合题意。所以答案选B。11、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）n(o)ticeA.p(o)liteB.p(o)cketC.pr(o)blemD.cl(o)thes答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。“notice”中“o”发/əʊ/。A选项“polite”中“o”发/əʊ/；B选项“pocket”中“o”发/ɒ/；C选项“problem”中“o”发/ɒ/；D选项“clothes”中“o”发/əʊ/。所以答案选D。12、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(14)选（）A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.speech答案:B解析:在这个语境中，描述的是主人公听到邻居的说话声。voice通常指人的说话声或嗓音，与人的身份和特性相关联。而noise泛指任何不悦耳或不需要的声音，sound泛指任何能被听到的声音，speech则通常指言语、演讲或正式的讲话内容。根据句子的描述，“sheheardapleasant…”，指的是一个令人愉悦的说话声，因此正确选项为voice，即B。13、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepecwasapictureof_A.his

businessB.his

houseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow答案:C解析:1826年，一位名叫Niepce的法国人使用他发明的一台简单相机拍摄了他的花园，这是世界上第一张照片。14、China’sentryintoWTOhasagreatinfluence＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿everyChinese.A.uponB.toC.withD.in答案:A解析:这道题考查固定搭配。在英语中，“haveagreatinfluenceupon...”是常见的固定表达，意为“对......有很大影响”。B选项“to”、C选项“with”、D选项“in”均不能与“influence”构成此固定搭配，所以答案选A。15、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）A.whyhomeworkishardtodoB.whystudentsshoulddohomeworkC.howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddoD.whenstudentsshoulddohomework答案:B解析:第一段主要阐述了家庭作业对于学生来说的重要性。首先指出家庭作业是全球学生的一个问题，是学生学习生活的重要组成部分，并且是复习课堂所学内容、理解重要概念的最佳方式。因此，该段主要讨论的是为什么学生应该做家庭作业，即选项B。16、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theinterruption,hewasn’tabletofinishhisexercisebeforetheclasswasover.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.DespiteofD.Inspiteof答案:B解析:这道题考查短语的用法。“Insteadof”表示“代替”；“Becauseof”意为“因为”；“Despiteof”表述错误，应为“Despite”；“Inspiteof”意思是“尽管”。根据题意，“hewasn’tabletofinishhisexercise”是结果，“theinterruption”是原因，所以应选B选项“Becauseof”，表示因为中断，他没能在下课前完成练习。17、Chinese（）bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldinthefuture.A.speaksB.spokeC.wasspokerD.willbespoken答案:D解析:这道题考查被动语态的时态。在未来，汉语是“被说”，要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“willbe+过去分词”。A选项是主动语态；B选项是一般过去时；C选项是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“inthefuture”，要用一般将来时的被动语态，所以选D。18、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJimA.makes

shoes

in

his

homeB.does

extra

work

at

nightC.does

his

own

car

and

home

repairsD.keeps

house

and

looks

after

his

children答案:D解析:原文中提到JimHatfield除了在鞋厂有全职工作外，在家里也有全职工作。根据常识和家庭生活的实际情况，家里的全职工作通常指的是照顾家庭和孩子等家务活动，而非特指某一具体的技能性工作如在家做鞋或夜间兼职。因此，选项D“保持家务和照顾孩子”最符合原文描述。19、Heisagood（）,soheisgoodat（）A.runner;runB.run;runnerC.run;runningD.runner;running答案:D解析:这道题考查单词词性及固定搭配。“runner”是名词“跑步者”，“run”作动词“跑”。“begoodatdoingsth.”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。所以“Heisagood...”需要名词“runner”，“heisgoodat...”需要“running”，故选D。20、Ifyouspendmoretime（）yourstudies,Iamsureyouwilldowell（）them.A.in;inB.on;onC.on;inD.in;on答案:C解析:这道题考查“spend...on”和“dowel