2024-2025学年长沙商贸旅游职业技术学院单招《英语》考试彩蛋押题及完整答案详解【名师系列】

长沙商贸旅游职业技术学院单招《英语》考试彩蛋押题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、AlthoughwehavelearnedEnglishfor3years,westillhavedifficulty（）thenewwords.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns答案:C解析:这道题考查“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“difficulty”后接动词时要用动名词形式。A选项是动词原形，B选项是动词不定式，D选项是第三人称单数形式，均不符合该用法。C选项“learning”是动名词形式，所以答案选C。2、Theclass（）toolargetoplaythisgame.A.areB.havebeenC.beingD.is答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在英语中，class作“班级”讲时，是单数概念。句子中Theclass表示一个整体，其后的谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项are是复数形式；B选项havebeen用于完成时态，不符合；C选项being不能单独作谓语。所以应选D选项is。3、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(2)选（）A.waslearningB.hadlearnedC.haslearnedD.havelearned答案:B解析:题目描述的是爱因斯坦在十四岁时已经能够独立学习高等数学。根据英语时态规则，描述在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，应使用过去完成时。选项B“hadlearned”正是过去完成时的形式，表示在十四岁之前他已经学会了高等数学，与题意相符。其他选项中，A是过去进行时，C是现在完成时，D是现在完成时第一人称或复数形式，均不符合题意描述的时态和语境。4、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第11空填（）。A.brokeB.formedC.fellD.struck答案:D解析:在此句中，“It_____sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher”描述的是事情发生得非常突然，以至于“我”没有机会为她做任何事情。选项D“struck”在这里表示“（某事）突然发生，突然想到”，与句意相符，是正确的选择。而其他选项如“broke”表示“打破”，“formed”表示“形成”，“fell”表示“落下”，均不符合句意。5、—It'smyturntogiveareport.Ifeelsonervous.—Just（）.Ibetyou'rethebest.A.giveitupB.goawayC.takeiteasyD.havenoidea答案:C解析:这道题考查常用短语的理解。“giveitup”意为“放弃”；“goaway”是“走开”；“takeiteasy”表示“别紧张，放轻松”；“havenoidea”指“不知道”。在这种感到紧张的情境中，应是让人放松，C选项“takeiteasy”符合语境，所以选C。6、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（5）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:A解析:在对话中，医生给出了建议让Lary多锻炼，Lary表示赞同并感谢医生的建议。接着Lary的回应应当是对医生建议的肯定以及表达自己对于健康的重视。选项A“对我来说保持健康很重要”恰好符合这一语境，表达了Lary对医生建议的认同以及自己对健康的重视。7、Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion（）yet.A.hasnotdecidedB.hasnotbeendecidedC.havenotdecidedD.havenotbeendecided答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。“Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion”作主语，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。同时，“决定”这个动作不是主语自身发出，而是“被决定”，要用被动语态。A、C选项既不是单数也不是被动；D选项虽为被动，但不是单数。所以选B，“hasnotbeendecided”。8、-Howwas（）dinneratMike'shouse?-Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis（）wonderfulcook.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;an答案:A解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。“dinneratMike'shouse”是特定的一顿晚餐，要用定冠词“the”。“awonderfulcook”表示“一位很棒的厨师”，不定冠词“a”用于泛指。在这个语境中，A选项符合语法规则，能准确表达句子的意思。9、Eitherofthetwostories（）.A.areworthreadingB.areworthbeingreadC.isworthreadingD.isworthbeingread答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和“beworth”的用法。“Eitherof...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以先排除A、B选项。“beworthdoing”是固定搭配，主动形式表被动意义，无需用“beingread”，所以选C选项。“isworthreading”意思是“值得一读”。10、（）myfather（）mymotherlikespopmusic.A.Both;andB.Neither;orC.Either;norD.Neither;nor答案:D解析:这道题考查并列连词的用法。在英语中，“Both...and...”表示“两者都”，其后谓语动词用复数；“Neither...nor...”表示“两者都不”，其后谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。本句中动词likes是第三人称单数形式，所以A选项不符合。B、C选项的表述错误，“Neither...nor...”是正确的搭配，故选D。11、Beckytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey（）computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.haveplayed答案:C解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。在英语语法中，while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。题中“tookaphoto”表明是过去的动作，当Becky拍照时，她的朋友们正在玩游戏，所以要用过去进行时“wereplaying”。A选项是一般现在时，B选项是现在进行时，D选项是现在完成时，均不符合语境。12、—（）bravedoctorsandnurses!—Yes,theyarereadytosetoffforWuhantohelpsavethesickpeople.A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。题中“bravedoctorsandnurses”是名词短语，要用“What”引导，且名词是复数，不用“a”，所以选D。13、Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,（）theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.A.orB.sinceC.forD.but答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在句子中，“Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot”表示城市的变化会花费很多，“theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun”表示从长远看会节省钱。两者是转折关系。A选项“or”表选择；B选项“since”表原因；C选项“for”表原因。而D选项“but”表转折，符合句子逻辑。14、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

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forest答案:D解析:文章主要围绕在森林中迷路后应如何应对展开，详细描述了迷路后的正确做法，如待在原地、通过呼喊或吹口哨三次发出求救信号、若夜幕降临则尝试搭建简易住所等。这些内容与选项D“如果你在森林里迷路了，你应该怎么做”相吻合，因此D项是文章的主旨。15、Lastnightmygrandfatherwas________afootballmatch___TV.A.watch;onB.watching;inC.watching;onD.watch;at答案:C解析:这道题考查过去进行时和“在电视上”的英语表达。过去进行时的结构是“was/were+动词现在分词”，所以排除A、D选项。“在电视上”用“onTV”，而不是“inTV”或“atTV”。综合来看，C选项“watching;on”符合语法和常用表达，所以选C。16、Thechildrenarevery_____tohearthegoodnews.A.sorryB.pleasedC.unhappyD.kind答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义及语境的理解。“pleased”有“高兴的、满意的”之意。孩子们听到好消息通常会感到高兴，A选项“sorry”是“抱歉的”，C选项“unhappy”是“不开心的”，D选项“kind”是“善良的”，都不符合听到好消息的心情，所以应选B选项“pleased”。17、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(ex)cuseB.(ex)pertC.(ex)pressD.(ex)pensive答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“ex”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“excuse”“express”“expensive”中“ex”的读音相同。而“expert”中“ex”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉这些单词的读音规律，就能准确判断出答案是B选项。18、It'ssaidthatMr.ZhanghasbeentoBeijing（）A.ahundredtimeB.hundredoftimesC.hundredsoftimesD.hundredsoftime答案:C解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，“hundredsof”表示“数百的”，其后接名词复数形式。“time”作“次数”讲时是可数名词，要用复数“times”。A选项“ahundredtime”形式错误；B选项“hundredoftimes”也不正确。所以答案是C，“hundredsoftimes”表示“数百次”。19、—Excuseme,may

I

useyourruler?—Ofcourse.（

）.A.NotatallB.HereyouareC.I'dlovetoD.I'msobusy答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人请求使用尺子，同意并给予时，应说“Hereyouare”（给你）。“Notatall”常用于回答感谢；“I'dloveto”用于回应邀请；“I'msobusy”表示自己很忙，均不符合此情境。所以应选B选项。20、David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?Alice:Yes.(1)David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.Alice:Howaboutnow?David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.Alice:(5)David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

第（3）空填（）A.WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B.That'sourEnglishteacher.C.Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D.Sohowcanwesavepaper?答案:C解析:在上文中提到“现在纸仍然来自树木”，接着第三空需要填入的内容应当与这一话题相关且形成逻辑上的衔接。选项C“但我们可以用机器来造纸”与前文形成了转折关系，说明了虽然纸的原料没有变，但生产方式已经由手工转变为机械化生产，这符合语境和逻辑发展。因此，C是正确答案。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(25)处。（）A.imaginedB.guessedC.remindedD.realized答案:D解析:在短文中，作者通过叙述Mr.Hope在奥运会上的英勇行为以及他因此受伤导致跛脚的故事，使读者对Mr.Hope有了深入的了解。在故事的结尾部分，作者和听众们共同认识到Mr.Hope的英勇和牺牲精神，因此用“realized”一词表达了他们意识到Mr.Hope是一个英雄这一事实。其他选项如“imagined”（想象）、“guessed”（猜测）和“reminded”（提醒）均不符合文意。2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）在他的帮助下，我取得了巨大的进步。(makeprogress)答案:Withhishelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress．3、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Thegirlsplayedbasketball．Hewatchedit．答案:Hewatchedthegirlsplaybasketball．4、[未知题型(5)]Thankyoufor（）(buy)meawatch．答案:buying5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThefarmersA(hadworked)B(tenhours),C(so)theystoppedD(havingarest)．答案:D，tohave6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mr．Smithwentout．Adogfollowedhim．Mr．Smithwentout,（）（）adog．答案:followedby7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们已经答应对这个问题进行调查。(lookinto)答案:Theyhavepromisedtolookintothematter．8、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedin