2024-2025学年度杭州医学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题及参考答案详解（B卷）

杭州医学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（3）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:D解析:在对话中，医生让拉里脱下衬衫并躺在床上，这是在进行身体检查。检查之后，医生通常会告知患者检查结果。选项D“there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou”（你没什么大毛病）是医生在检查后对患者身体状况的一种常见反馈，符合对话的语境和逻辑。其他选项A、B、C均与医生此时应给出的反馈不符。2、Noonebutthosetwoengineers（）everythingabouttheplan.A.knowB.knowsC.don'tknowD.havelearned答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。当主语是“noonebut+名词”结构时，谓语动词要与noone保持一致，noone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项know是复数形式，C选项don'tknow不符合，D选项havelearned也不符合单数形式，所以应选B选项knows。3、（）thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.A.ButB.AndC.AlthoughD.For答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。Although表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。在这个句子中，“thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit”是一个看似有利的情况，而“itisdifficulttounderstand”是相反的结果。Although能很好地体现这种逻辑关系，其他选项But表转折、And表并列、For表原因，都不符合句子的逻辑，所以答案选C。4、Hisnewworkwasagreat（）,andheisa（）composer.A.success;successfulB.success;successC.succeed;successfullyD.successful;success答案:A解析:这道题考查“success”相关词汇的用法。“success”是名词，“successful”是形容词。“agreat”后接名词，所以第一空用“success”。第二空修饰“composer”要用形容词，“successful”符合。综合来看，A选项正确，能准确体现名词和形容词的恰当运用。5、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Howcanyoumaketheothersfeelthey'veknownyouhalfoftheirlives?A.By

letting

them

know

you

enjoy

meeting

them.B.By

giving

them

a

firm

handshake

when

parting.C.By

saying

you

want

to

meet

them

again.D.By

keeping

talking

to

them

in

the

conversation.答案:C解析:要让他人感觉与你相识已久，关键在于建立良好的沟通和联系。首先，通过提问可以开启对话并深入了解对方，这是建立关系的基础。其次，倾听对方的回答并关注其语气和语调，有助于进一步理解对方并调整对话内容。最后，在分别时给予对方一个坚定的握手并表达感激之情，如“我很高兴认识你”，这样的行为能够强化彼此之间的联系感。综合这些技巧，选项A“Bylettingthemknowyouenjoymeetingthem”最能概括这一过程，即通过表达你对与对方相遇的喜悦，让对方感受到与你之间的亲近和相识已久的感觉。6、—IhavenevervisitedtheBird'sNest,Whataboutyou,Tom?—（）,It'sfantastic.Let'sgotovisitittomorrow.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.NeitherdidID.SodidI答案:B解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“……也一样”，“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“……也不”。前句用的是现在完成时“havenevervisited”，回答也应用现在完成时。A选项不符合题意，C、D选项时态错误，B选项“NeitherhaveI”表示“我也没去过”，符合语境。7、CarlMarxbegantolearnRussian（）A.inhisfiftyB.inhisfiftiesC.inthefiftiesD.inthefifty答案:B解析:这道题考查“inone's+整十复数”的固定用法，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。A选项“inhisfifty”表述错误；C选项“inthefifties”指的是“在五十年代”；D选项“inthefifty”也是错误表述。而“inhisfifties”表示“在他五十多岁时”，符合句子语境，所以答案选B。8、Onlyaftertwooperations（）abletowalk.A.washeB.hewasC.canheD.heis答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在“Only+状语”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语前面。这里“aftertwooperations”是状语，所以要倒装，排除B、D选项。根据语境，句子应使用一般过去时，A选项“washe”符合，C选项“canhe”时态不对。综上所述，答案选A。9、Jennyoftengoestoplaybasketballafterclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:这道题考查零冠词的用法。在英语中，进行球类运动时，其前通常不用冠词。“playbasketball”表示“打篮球”，是固定搭配。A选项“a”和B选项“an”用于泛指单个的人或物，C选项“the”用于特指。所以这道题应选D选项“/”。10、—Doyouprefer（）basketballwithme?—No,I'drather（）athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A.play;stayB.toplay;tostayC.play;tostayD.toplay;stay答案:D解析:这道题考查prefer和wouldrather的用法。prefer后接todo，wouldrather后接动词原形。“Doyouprefer（toplay）basketballwithme?”中prefer接todo形式。“No,I'drather（stay）athome...”中wouldrather接动词原形。所以答案选D。11、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(4)选（）A.unusualB.importantC.pleasantD.common答案:C解析:在文中，音乐作为一种吸引人们注意并促使他们采取行动的媒介，使人们愿意主动走出家门扔掉垃圾，从而有助于保持城市的清洁。这种方式给人带来的感受是积极的、正面的，因此用“pleasant”（愉快的）来形容这种方式是恰当的。12、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(10)选（）A.orB.butC.soD.yet答案:C解析:在句子“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”中，前后两部分存在明显的因果关系。因为中国首次进入世界杯，所以我们应该支持他们。选项C“so”恰好表示这种因果关系，连接前后两个分句，使句子意思通顺且符合逻辑。13、（）itwassocold,theboywentoutwithoutacap.A.ButB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Because答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。题中说“尽管天气很冷，男孩没戴帽子就出去了”，强调一种转折关系。“But”表转折，通常不置于句首；“When”表“当……时候”；“Because”表“因为”。综合语境，“Although”最符合，能准确体现句子的逻辑关系。14、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-（）,please.A.TwoglassofwaterB.TwoglassofwatersC.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas答案:C解析:这道题考查名词的数量表达。“glass”和“cup”表示容器时，复数形式分别为“glasses”和“cups”，“water”和“tea”是不可数名词，不能加“s”。选项A、B、D都存在语法错误。根据日常用语习惯，“Twocupsoftea”表示“两杯茶”，符合正确表达，所以答案选C。15、Wearedoing____________A.ourhomeworksB.ushomeworkC.wehomeworkD.ourhomework答案:D解析:这道题考查“homework”的用法。“homework”是不可数名词，不能加“s”，A选项错误。B选项“us”使用不当，应是“our”表示“我们的”。C选项“we”错误，应为“our”。在英语中，“doone'shomework”是固定搭配，表示“做某人的作业”，所以答案是D选项“ourhomework”。16、---Howaboutthenewly-builtrailway?

---It'ssaidtobe（）.A.abouttwothousandkilometreslongB.lengthabouttwothousandskilometresC.twothousandkilometresaboutlongD.intwothousandkilometresoflength答案:A解析:这道题考查长度的表达方式。在英语中，“数字+度量单位+形容词”是常见的长度表述结构。A选项“abouttwothousandkilometreslong”符合这一结构。B选项“thousands”使用错误，应是“thousand”。C选项表述错误。D选项“intwothousandkilometresoflength”不是正确的长度表达方式。所以应选A选项。17、Yourbooksareeverywhere．Please________．A.putawayitB.putitawayC.putawaythemD.putthemaway答案:D解析:这道题考查“putaway”的用法。“putaway”表示“收拾好；放好”，接代词时要放在中间。books是复数，要用them指代。A、B选项中it不能指代复数books，C选项putawaythem位置错误。所以应选D选项“putthemaway”，意思是把这些书收拾好。18、（）April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay（）differentways.A.In;inB.On;inC.In;onD.At;by答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词和方式介词的用法。在具体日期April22nd前要用介词on。“以不同的方式”要用indifferentways。A选项in不用于具体日期；C选项in用于年、月等；D选项at用于具体时刻。所以答案选B。19、Hi,boysandgirls!Takeiteasyandbelievein（）·A.myselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves答案:C解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，myself是“我自己”，yourself是“你自己”，yourselves是“你们自己”，themselves是“他们自己”。句中“boysandgirls”表明对象是复数，是在对孩子们说，所以要用“yourselves（你们自己）”，相信你们自己。20、Howmuch______theshoes?

---Fivedollars_____enough.A.is，isB.are，isC.are，areD.is，are答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。鞋（shoes）是复数，所以第一个空用are。而fivedollars表示钱的数量，整体作主语时视为单数，第二个空用is。在英语中，要根据名词的单复数和主语所代表的整体概念来确定谓语动词的形式。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Gelivable(给力)hasbecome_______hotwordtheseyears.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，不定冠词a和an的区别在于其后单词的发音，元音音素开头用an，辅音音素开头用a。“hot”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。“Gelivable(给力)”是近年来新出现的一个热门词汇，这里需要用不定冠词表示“一个”，故选A。2、[未知题型(5)]用分词短语将下列两个简单句合并成一个简单句。Sheworkedhardallday．Shefeltverytired．答案:Workinghardallday,shefeltverytired．3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）老师对他的进步给予高度评价。(thinkhighlyof)答案:Theteacherthoughthighlyofhisprogress．4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeA(asked)meB(if)IC(am)goingtoBeijingD(on)business．答案:C，was5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

You'dbetterwatertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．It's（）foryou（）watertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．答案:best;to6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们热爱和平，但也不怕战争。(but)答案:Welovepeace,butwearenotafraidofwars．7、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago．Aweek（）sinceIborrowedthebook．答案:haspassed8、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

GaoFeijoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago．GaoFei()()()theLeagueforthreeyears．答案:hasbeenin9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.