2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解词汇与长难句突破试卷：词汇语法阅读无忧

2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解词汇与长难句突破试卷：词汇语法，阅读无忧考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Thedigitalagehasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeinformation,andnowhereisthistransformationmoreevidentthanintherealmofnewsconsumption.Traditionalprintmedia,oncethedominantsourceofnewsformany,nowstrugglesforattentioninalandscapesaturatedwithonlinecontent.Thisshifthasprofoundimplicationsnotonlyfortheprofitabilityofnewsorganizationsbutalsoforthequalityandnatureofnewsitself.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbythedigitalrevolutionisthedeclineofthetraditionalnewspapermodel.Theriseoffreeonlinenewssites,socialmediaplatforms,andaggregationserviceshasdecimatedprintcirculationnumbers.Manynewspapershavehadtoresorttocost-cuttingmeasures,includinglayoffsandreducedcoverage,tostayafloat.Thishasledtoconcernsaboutthedepthandbreadthofreporting,asresourcesareoftenredirectedfromin-depthinvestigativejournalismtomoreimmediate,clickablecontentthatperformsbetteronline.However,thedigitalagealsopresentsopportunitiesfornewsorganizationstoreachnewaudiencesandinnovate.Theabilitytopersonalizecontent,targetspecificdemographics,andengagewithreadersinreal-timethroughcommentssectionsandsocialmediaallowsnewsoutletstocreatemoreinteractiveandengagingnewsexperiences.Somehavesuccessfullymonetizedtheironlinepresencethroughsubscriptionmodels,paywalls,andsponsoredcontent,demonstratingthatthereareviablepathstofinancialsustainabilityinthedigitalera.Despitetheseopportunities,thechallengesremainsubstantial.Thesheervolumeofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficultforreaderstodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.Thepressuretogenerateclicksandengagementcanalsoleadtosensationalismandafocusontrivialmattersoversubstantivereporting.Moreover,thebusinessmodelformanydigitalnewsoutletsisstillnotfullysustainable,andthefutureofjournalisminthedigitalageremainsuncertain.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryconcernregardingtheshiftfromprinttodigitalnewsconsumption?2.Howhavesomenewsorganizationsadaptedtothechallengesofthedigitalage?3.Whatarethepotentialdrawbacksofthedigitalnewsmodel?4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofjournalisminthedigitalage?Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Itsimpactsarefar-reachingandaffecteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventstodisruptionsinagricultureandbiodiversityloss.Thescientificconsensusonthecausesandconsequencesofclimatechangeisoverwhelming,yetglobaleffortstomitigateitseffectshavebeenslowandoftenineffective.Oneofthemainreasonsfortheinertiainaddressingclimatechangeisthecomplexityoftheissue.Itinvolvesintricateeconomic,political,andsocialdimensions,andrequirescoordinatedactionatlocal,national,andinternationallevels.Furthermore,thecostsoftransitioningtoalow-carboneconomycanbesubstantial,particularlyfordevelopingcountriesthatmaylackthefinancialresourcesandtechnologicalinfrastructuretomakethenecessarychanges.Despitethesechallenges,therearesignsofhope.Renewableenergytechnologies,suchassolarandwindpower,havebecomeincreasinglyaffordableandefficientinrecentyears,offeringviablealternativestofossilfuels.Governmentsandbusinessesarealsobeginningtorecognizetheeconomicbenefitsofinvestinginsustainablepractices,suchasenergyefficiencyandgreeninfrastructure.Additionally,grassrootsmovementsandactivismareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinraisingawarenessandpushingforpolicychanges.However,theseeffortsalonemaynotbesufficienttoaddressthescaleofthechallenge.Climatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequiresaglobalsolution,andcurrentinternationalagreementshavefallsshortofthenecessaryreductionsingreenhousegasemissions.Thefutureofourplanetdependsonourabilitytoovercomepoliticaldivisionsandeconomicdisparitiestoimplementmeaningfulandtimelyaction.Questions:5.Whataresomeoftheimmediateimpactsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?6.Whyhaveglobaleffortstomitigateclimatechangebeenslow?7.Whataresomeofthepromisingdevelopmentsinthefightagainstclimatechange?8.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisneededtoeffectivelyaddressclimatechange?Passage3Theconceptofmentalhealthhasundergoneasignificanttransformationinrecentyears,movingfromthefringesofpublicdiscoursetothecenterofsocietalconcern.Thisshiftreflectsagrowingrecognitionthatmentalhealthissuesareasimportantasphysicalhealthissues,andthattheyrequiresimilarlevelsofattentionandresources.Thestigmaassociatedwithmentalillnesshasgraduallydiminished,thanksinparttoincreasedawarenessandadvocacyefforts.Oneofthekeychallengesinimprovingmentalhealthoutcomesisthelackofaccesstoaffordableandqualitymentalhealthcare.Manypeople,particularlyinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,donothaveaccesstomentalhealthprofessionalsorthenecessaryresourcestoseekhelp.Thisiscompoundedbythefactthatmentalhealthcareisoftenunderfundedandpoorlyintegratedintoprimaryhealthcaresystems.Asaresult,manymentalhealthissuesgountreatedorareonlyaddressedinthelaterstages,whentheymaybemoredifficulttomanage.Technologyhasthepotentialtoplayasignificantroleinaddressingthesechallenges.Telemedicine,forexample,canprovideremoteaccesstomentalhealthprofessionals,particularlyinruralandunderservedareas.Mobilehealthapplicationscanoffertoolsforself-helpandmonitoring,whileonlinetherapyplatformscanprovideaffordableandaccessiblementalhealthcare.Thesetechnologiescanhelptobridgethegapinaccesstomentalhealthservicesandimproveoverallmentalhealthoutcomes.However,theintegrationoftechnologyintomentalhealthcarealsoraisesethicalandpracticalconsiderations.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,thequalityofonlinetherapy,andthepotentialfortechnologytoreplacehumaninteractionneedtobecarefullyaddressed.Additionally,thereisaneedforongoingresearchtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofthesetechnologiesandtoensurethattheyareusedinawaythatcomplements,ratherthanreplaces,traditionalmentalhealthcare.Questions:9.Whathasbeentheprimaryreasonfortheincreasedrecognitionofmentalhealthissues?10.Whataresomeofthebarrierstoaccessingmentalhealthcare?11.Howcantechnologyhelptoimprovementalhealthoutcomes?12.Whataresomeofthepotentialchallengesassociatedwiththeuseoftechnologyinmentalhealthcare?Passage4Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaheateddebateaboutitspotentialimpactonthefutureofwork.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity,whilecriticswarnthatitcouldleadtowidespreadjobdisplacementandexacerbateincomeinequality.Thereality,aswithmanytechnologicaladvancements,islikelytobeacomplexinterplayofbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.OneofthemostsignificantpotentialbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.AIcanalsoenhancedecision-makingprocessesbyprovidingvaluableinsightsandpredictionsbasedonlargedatasets.Thiscouldleadtoincreasedefficiencyandinnovationacrossvariousindustries,frommanufacturingandlogisticstohealthcareandfinance.However,thedisplacementofworkersbyAIisalegitimateconcern.Jobsthatinvolveroutinecognitivetasks,suchasdataentryandcustomerservice,areparticularlyvulnerabletoautomation.Whilenewjobswillundoubtedlybecreated,thereisnoguaranteethattheywillbesufficienttoreplacethoselost,orthattheywilloffercomparablewagesandworkingconditions.Thiscouldleadtoaskillsmismatchandincreasedunemployment,particularlyforlow-skilledworkers.Tomitigatetheserisks,itwillbeessentialtoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramsthatequipworkerswiththeskillsneededtothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.ThisincludesnotonlytechnicalskillsrelatedtoAIanddataanalysisbutalsosoftskillssuchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence.Additionally,policiessuchasuniversalbasicincomeandenhancedsocialsafetynetsmaybenecessarytosupportworkerswhoaredisplacedbyAI.Questions:13.WhataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplace?14.WhatjobsaremostvulnerabletodisplacementbyAI?15.WhatstepscanbetakentoprepareworkersforthefutureofworkinanAI-driveneconomy?16.Whatlong-termsocietalchangesmightresultfromthewidespreadadoptionofAI?试卷答案Passage11.C解析思路：文章首段指出传统报纸在数字时代的困境，第二段明确提到“concernsaboutthedepthandbreadthofreporting”，即对报道深度和广度的担忧，这与选项C“对新闻报道的深度和广度造成担忧”相符。2.B解析思路：文章第三段提到“personalizecontent,targetspecificdemographics,andengagewithreaders...”，即通过个性化内容、目标受众和读者互动等方式进行创新，这与选项B“通过个性化内容、目标受众和读者互动等方式进行创新”相符。3.A解析思路：文章第四段指出“thesheervolumeofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming...misinformation”，即信息过载可能导致难以辨别信息真伪，以及“thepressuretogenerateclicksandengagementcanalsoleadtosensationalism...trivialmatters”，即追求点击和关注可能导致耸人听闻和关注琐事，这与选项A“信息过载导致难以辨别信息真伪，以及追求点击和关注可能导致耸人听闻和关注琐事”相符。4.D解析思路：文章最后一段指出“thefutureofjournalisminthedigitalageremainsuncertain”，即数字时代新闻业的未来仍不确定，这与选项D“数字时代新闻业的未来仍不确定”相符。Passage25.A解析思路：文章第二段提到“risingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents”，即海平面上升和极端天气事件，这与选项A“海平面上升和极端天气事件”相符。6.B解析思路：文章第三段指出“thecomplexityoftheissue...requirescoordinatedaction...thecostsoftransitioning...canbesubstantial”，即问题的复杂性、需要协调行动以及转型的成本高，这与选项B“问题的复杂性、需要协调行动以及转型的成本高”相符。7.C解析思路：文章第三段提到“renewableenergytechnologies...havebecomeincreasinglyaffordableandefficient...offeringviablealternativestofossilfuels”，即可再生能源技术的进步提供了对化石燃料的替代方案，这与选项C“可再生能源技术的进步提供了对化石燃料的替代方案”相符。8.A解析思路：文章最后一段指出“Climatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequiresaglobalsolution,andcurrentinternationalagreementshavefallsshortofthenecessaryreductions”，即气候变化需要全球解决方案，而目前的国际协议远远不够，这与选项A“气候变化需要全球解决方案”相符。Passage39.D解析思路：文章首段提到“Thestigmaassociatedwithmentalillnesshasgraduallydiminished,thanksinparttoincreasedawarenessandadvocacyefforts”，即对精神疾病的污名化逐渐减少，部分原因是提高认识和倡导工作，这与选项D“对精神疾病的污名化逐渐减少”相符。10.B解析思路：文章第二段指出“lackofaccesstoaffordableandqualitymentalhealthcare...manypeople...donothaveaccesstomentalhealthprofessionals...mentalhealthcareisoftenunderfundedandpoorlyintegratedintoprimaryhealthcaresystems”，即无法获得负担得起和高质量的医疗服务，许多人无法获得精神卫生专业人员，以及精神卫生服务通常资金不足且与初级卫生保健系统整合不佳，这与选项B“无法获得负担得起和高质量的医疗服务，许多人无法获得精神卫生专业人员，以及精神卫生服务通常资金不足且与初级卫生保健系统整合不佳”相符。11.C解析思路：文章第三段提到“Telemedicine,forexample,canprovideremoteaccesstomentalhealthprofessionals...Mobilehealthapplicationscanoffertoolsforself-helpandmonitoring,whileonlinetherapyplatformscanprovideaffordableandaccessiblementalhealthcare”，即远程医疗可以提供精神卫生专业人员的远程访问，移动健康应用程序可以提供自我帮助和监测的工具，而在线治疗平台可以提供负担得起和易于获得的精神卫生服务，这与选项C“远程医疗可以提供精神卫生专业人员的远程访问，移动健康应用程序可以提供自我帮助和监测的工具，而在线治疗平台可以提供负担得起和易于获得的精神卫生服务”相符。12.A解析思路：文章最后一段指出“Issuessuchasdataprivacy,thequalityofonlinetherapy,andthepotentialfortechnologytoreplacehumaninteractionneedtobecarefullyaddressed”，即