2024-2025学年度宁波工程学院单招《英语》自我提分评估含完整答案详解【全优】

宁波工程学院单招《英语》自我提分评估考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Accordingtothispassage,__isveryimportanttopeopleinadisasterarea.A.fast

communicationB.modern

technologyC.latest

newsD.new

ideas答案:A解析:在灾难发生时，快速沟通至关重要。文中提到，如地震等自然灾害的新闻能迅速传播，从而带来远方国家的援助。在几个小时内，援助就能启程。这凸显了快速沟通在灾难救援中的重要性，因为它能确保信息及时传达，救援队伍得以迅速响应并提供必要的帮助。因此，对于灾区的人们来说，快速沟通是非常关键的。2、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.A.his

mother

showed

too

much

love

to

her

childB.his

mother

understood

him

betterC.his

father

taught

his

kid

to

ride

a

bicycleD.in

fact,his

father

showed

his

love

in

a

different

way

from

his

mother答案:D解析:文章通过孩子的视角描述了父亲和母亲不同的爱的表达方式。母亲的爱直接且充满关怀，而父亲虽不善于言辞和直接表达，却通过实际行动如教孩子骑车时的坚持、提供物质支持以及关键时刻的引导来展现爱。这表明父亲的爱是含蓄且深沉的，与母亲直接的表达方式不同。因此，可以推断出父亲其实以他独特的方式表达了爱，只是孩子起初未能充分认识到这一点。3、JaneandJuliaenjoy________．A.watchingTVB.watchTVC.towatchTVD.towatchingTV答案:A解析:这道题考查“enjoy”的用法。“enjoy”后接动词的-ing形式，这是固定搭配。A选项“watchingTV”符合这一用法。B选项“watchTV”是动词原形；C选项“towatchTV”是动词不定式；D选项“towatchingTV”形式错误。所以应选A选项“watchingTV”。4、Afterfinishingherhomework,Sherryplayed______pianoforhalfanhour.A.不填B.anC.aD.the答案:D解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词“the”。“piano”（钢琴）是乐器，所以“playedthepiano”是正确的表达。A选项不填不符合语法规则；B选项“an”和C选项“a”用于泛指，在此处不适用。综上所述，答案选D。5、Mr.Wanglikescleaningroom.A.hisB.hersC.himD.it答案:A解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，物主代词用于表示所属关系。“Mr.Wang”是男性，他的物主代词是“his”。“hers”是女性的物主代词，“him”是宾格，“it”一般指物体。所以根据句子意思，“Mr.Wanglikescleaninghisroom.”，答案选A。6、Andy,（）youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework,wehavetoplaybasketballwithoutyou.A.althoughB.untilC.sinceD.whenever答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“since”有“因为、既然”的意思。题中说“安迪，因为你还没完成作业，我们不得不不带你打篮球”，“since”引导原因状语从句，符合句子逻辑。“although”表“虽然”，“until”表“直到”，“whenever”表“无论何时”，都不符合题意。所以答案选C。7、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(2)选（）A.ofB.fromC.toD.away答案:B解析:在这个句子中，需要选择一个合适的介词来连接“protecthim”和“heatandcold,windandrain”。选项B“from”表示“来自”或“免受”，用在这里表示人类需要房子来保护自己免受冷热风雨的影响，符合语境。其他选项A“of”表示所属关系；C“to”表示方向或目的；D“away”表示远离，均不符合句意。因此，正确答案是B。8、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.f(or)mB.(or)angeC.m(or)eD.f(our)teen答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“or”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“form”、C选项“more”、D选项“fourteen”中“or”的读音相同。而B选项“orange”中“or”的读音与其他三个不同。所以答案是B选项。9、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Howmanygrouplessonsdothepupilshaveamonth?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，MargaretPorter的学生参加团体课程，每个小组大约有十二名学生，每节课持续一个小时，每月上一次。因此，每个学生每月参加一次团体课程，即每月有一次团体课。由于题目问的是每月的团体课程次数，而选项B表示每月两次，这与题干中的信息不符。实际上，正确答案应为每月一次，但根据给定的正确答案B，解析应指出每月两次的描述与题干信息不符。10、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第18空填（）。A.adaptB.replyC.explainD.apologize答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Kelly在作者的帮助下取得了显著的进步，这让Kelly的讲师非常高兴。因此，讲师让Kelly向其他同学**解释**（explain）她的学习经验和进步。adapt意为“适应”，reply意为“回复”，apologize意为“道歉”，均不符合语境。11、Thetruth（）thefactorywouldbreakdownmadealltheworkersshocked.A.ofwhichB.thatC.aboutthatD.what答案:B解析:这道题考查同位语从句。同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词，在本题中“thefactorywouldbreakdown”是“thetruth”的具体内容。选项A一般用于定语从句；选项C多了“about”，用法错误；选项D不能引导同位语从句。所以答案选B，“that”引导同位语从句，对“thetruth”进行解释说明。12、MayIhaveawordwithyou______ofthelesson?A.intheendB.attheendC.totheendD.ontheend答案:B解析:这道题考查“end”相关短语的用法。“intheend”表示“最后，终于”；“attheend”常与“of”搭配，表示“在……的末尾”；“totheend”意思是“到底，始终”。根据题干“ofthelesson”，应选“attheend”，表示“在课程结束时”。13、Gotohelpherifshe（）introuble.A.isgoingB.willbeC.comesD.is答案:D解析:这道题考查条件状语从句的时态。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。题中“ifshe...introuble”是从句，所以要用一般现在时，A是将来进行时，B是一般将来时，C意思不符，D是一般现在时，所以选D。14、Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight（）hetoldmewhathadhappened.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.which答案:B解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是“notuntilhecamebacklastnight”这个时间状语。A选项when引导时间状语从句；C选项who用于指人；D选项which用于引导定语从句。根据强调句的结构特点，这里应该用that，所以答案是B。15、—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriends（）there.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，wait与friends是主动关系。B选项waiting表示“正在等待”的状态。A选项towait表目的；C选项wait是动词原形，不能作宾语补足语；D选项waited是过去式，不符合此结构。所以应选B，“Ileftmyfriendswaitingthere”表示“我留下我的朋友在那里等着”。16、Ithinkitimportant（）Englishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned答案:C解析:这道题考查“it+形容词+todosth.”的固定句型。在英语语法中，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。A选项“learning”是动名词形式；B选项“learn”是动词原形；D选项“learned”是过去式。C选项“tolearn”符合该句型结构，所以答案选C。17、Everything_____youlearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是Everything时，关系词只能用that。在这个句子中，Everything是先行词，其后的从句“youlearn”缺少宾语，所以要用关系词that。A选项what不能引导定语从句；B选项when引导时间状语从句；C选项where引导地点状语从句。综上所述，答案选D。18、MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially（）fatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“as”有“因为、由于”的意思。题中母亲担心生病的爱丽丝，尤其是因为父亲在法国不在身边。“that”引导从句，“during”表示“在……期间”，“if”表示“如果”，均不符合句意。所以这里用“as”来表达原因，答案选A。19、Theelephant's（大象）noseis________,butit'stailis________.A.short；longB.long；shortC.big；littleD.little；big答案:B解析:这道题考查对大象身体特征的英语词汇描述。大象的鼻子通常是长的“long”，尾巴则是短的“short”。A选项“short；long”描述错误；C选项“big；little”和D选项“little；big”不符合大象鼻子和尾巴的常见特征。所以应选B选项。20、Don'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.A.mayB.shouldC.havetoD.need答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。may表示“可能”，有推测的意味。should表示“应该”，haveto表示“不得不”，need表示“需要”。“Don'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.”这句话是说别玩刀，你“可能”会伤到自己，A选项may最符合语境，表示一种可能性。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Youcansayso．Youarereallynice．（）reallynice（）（）tosayso．答案:It's;ofyou2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）你离开之前关好窗子以防下雨。(incase)答案:Closethewindowbeforeyouleaveincaseitrains．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Itwas