2024-2025学年度阜阳职业技术学院单招《英语》题库检测试题打印及参考答案详解（巩固）

阜阳职业技术学院单招《英语》题库检测试题打印考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?Thankyou.I'dloveto,（）I'llbeoutoftownattheweekend.A.becauseB.andC.soD.but答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，A选项“because”表原因；B选项“and”表并列；C选项“so”表结果。回答者先说愿意去，接着说周末不在城里，存在转折关系。“but”表转折，符合语境，所以选D。2、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Theappsaboveareprobablyfor（）A.phoneusersB.forestplantersC.newsreportersD.heavysleepers答案:A解析:根据文章内容，所介绍的三个应用Forest、RocketAlarmClock和Xiawen均是为手机用户设计的。Forest应用帮助用户在使用手机时保持专注，RocketAlarmClock应用通过有趣的方式帮助用户起床，而Xiawen应用则提供了一种新颖的新闻阅读方式。这些功能均针对手机用户的日常需求和习惯，因此可以判断这些应用的主要目标用户是手机用户。所以答案为A。3、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(6)选（）A.goingB.forgoingC.togoD.tobegoing答案:C解析:在句子“I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame”中，需要填入一个动词形式来表达“害怕去做某事”的意思。根据英语语法，“beafraidtodosth”是正确的结构，表示害怕去做某事。因此，选项C“togo”是正确的选择，它与其他部分构成了“beafraidtogonearafootballfield”这一正确表达，意为“害怕靠近足球场”。4、Howmanypillsarethereinthebottle?

（）.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.No答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。none可指人或物，表示数量上“一个也没有”；noone只能指人；nothing指物，表示“什么也没有”；no是“不”的意思。问句问的是瓶子里有多少药片，强调数量，所以用none来回答，表示“一个也没有”。5、Itwasnotuntil11o'clockthatI（）tosleep.A.hadgoneB.wasgoingC.wentD.wouldgo答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。在“Itwasnotuntil...that...”句型中，从句要用一般过去时。A选项“hadgone”是过去完成时；B选项“wasgoing”是过去进行时；D选项“wouldgo”是过去将来时。C选项“went”是一般过去时，符合该句型的时态要求。所以答案选C。6、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(12)选（）A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.SimilarlyD.Unfortunately答案:D解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones在16岁时就开始为一家小公司工作，设计新的电脑游戏，但他之前并未在学校学习过计算机相关内容。他在业余时间通过书籍和杂志自学了四年计算机。因此，当他提到“computingwasnotpartofmystudiesatschool”时，表达的是他在学校没有学习过计算机这一事实，这对他来说是不幸的。所以选项D“Unfortunately”（不幸的是）符合这一语境。7、Hewassotiredthathefellasleep（）hewenttobed.A.asifB.eventhoughC.eversinceD.assoonas答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，asif表示“好像”，eventhough表示“即使”，eversince表示“自从”，assoonas表示“一就”。他太累了以至于一上床就睡着了，这里需要一个表示“一就”的连词，所以选D。其他选项不符合句子的逻辑和语境。8、—What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?—Moretimeandeffort,（）you'llmakeitsomeday.A.yetB.orC.andD.but答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“Moretimeandeffort”表示条件，“you'llmakeitsomeday”表示结果。在英语中，“and”用于连接表示顺承关系的句子。这里表示投入更多时间和努力，就会成功，是顺承关系。A项“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句；B项“or”表示选择或否定的条件；D项“but”表转折。所以应选C项“and”。9、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(13)选（）A.veryB.tooC.ratherD.so答案:B解析:在描述某事物难以达到的程度时，英语中常用“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”。在此句中，描述爱因斯坦的理论对于大多数人来说难以理解，使用“toodifficulttounderstand”是恰当的，表示“太难理解了”。因此，选项B“too”是正确的选择。10、I（）aletterwhenmymothercamein.A.writeB.amwritingC.waswritingD.havewrite答案:C解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。在英语语法中，过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。当我母亲进来时，我正在写信，这是一个过去特定时刻正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时“waswriting”。A选项是一般现在时，B选项是现在进行时，D选项形式错误，所以应选C选项。11、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttakingnotes?A.Youshouldn'tbeafraidtowritedowneverything.B.Tosavetime,youshouldrememberinsteadoftakingnotes.C.Youshouldwritedownallthewordsthatyourteacherswriteontheblackboard.D.Youonlyneedtowritedownwhatyoudon'tunderstandorsomekeywords.答案:D解析:文章中提到，为了节省时间，可以选择写下最重要或自己不理解的内容，而不是将所有内容都写下来。这种方式可以提高学习效率，专注于关键信息的理解和记忆。因此，选项D“你只需要写下你不理解或一些关键词”是正确的描述。12、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

WhydidtheyoungmanshouttoMr.Hart?A.He

wanted

to

rob

Mr.

Hart.B.He

got

used

to

be

busying

all

the

time.C.He

was

busying

escaping.D.He

was

an

impolite

man

himself.答案:C解析:在故事中，年轻男子因为急着赶火车而显得非常紧张和不友好，他不断催促哈特先生快速驾驶以赶上三点钟的火车。哈特先生后来认出这名男子是一名被警方通缉的小偷。因此，年轻男子之所以大声喊叫，是因为他急需逃离现场，避免被警方抓获，而不是因为他想抢劫哈特先生或因为他本身就是一个不礼貌的人。哈特先生的危险驾驶实际上是为了确保男子能准时到达车站并引起警方的注意。13、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(12)选（）A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone答案:A解析:在上下文中，作者提到自己不知道在伦敦有什么人，表达了一种对伦敦人际环境的不熟悉和想要了解的心情。选项A“anyone”表示“任何人”，用在这里恰好表达了作者想要知道在伦敦是否有可以一起玩的人，符合语境。而其他选项，B“someone”表示“某个人”，C“everyone”表示“每个人”，D“noone”表示“没有人”，均不符合作者想要表达的意思。14、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第17空填（）。A.bigB.smallC.seriousD.difficult答案:B解析:在文中，教授通过黑点与白纸的比喻，阐述了人们往往只关注生活中的小问题（黑点），而忽视了生活的整体（白纸）。教授的话暗示了这些问题相对于生活的广阔背景来说是较小的，因此第17空应填small，即选项B。15、Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter________ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.A.toplaywithB.playingwithC.toplayD.play答案:B解析:这道题考查“watch”的用法。“watchsb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”。在本题中，“Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter”，强调看到女儿正在玩悠悠球的动作，“playwith”表示“玩”，所以答案选B，“playingwith”。A选项“toplaywith”形式错误；C选项“toplay”不符合“watch”的用法；D选项“play”缺少“with”且不符合“watch”的搭配。16、—Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.Red,please?—Sorry,sheisn'tinnow,Youcanleavea（）A.markB.informationC.messageD.news答案:C解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。“leaveamessage”是固定短语，意为“留言”。A选项“mark”指记号、标记；B选项“information”强调信息，是不可数名词；D选项“news”指新闻。根据语境，这里是说对方不在，所以可以留言，C选项“message”符合题意。17、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(10)选（）A.besideB.besidesC.ofD.like答案:D解析:在句子"Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this."中，需要选择一个介词来描述Mr.Gold和Matt每晚进行的谈话与“this”之间的关系。选项D“like”在这里表示“像”，意味着他们每晚的谈话内容与“this”（指前文中提到的父子之间的对话内容）是相似的。这种用法符合语境，因此D是正确答案。18、Myflatisquitesmall（）Ilikeit,becauseitisveryclosetothemountains.A.SoB.butC.forD.or答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Myflatisquitesmall”表示房子小，“Ilikeit”表示喜欢，两者存在转折关系。A选项so表因果；C选项for表原因；D选项or表选择。而B选项but表转折，符合句子逻辑，所以选B。19、--MayIputmycarhere?--Sorry,youmustn't.Lookatthesign,itsays“（）”.A.NOPHOTOSB.NOPARKINGC.DANGEROUSD.NORIGHTTURN答案:B解析:这道题考查对常见标识含义的理解。在日常生活场景中，不同的标识有特定含义。“MayIputmycarhere?”询问能否停车，回答“Sorry,youmustn't.”表明不可以。B选项“NOPARKING”意思是禁止停车，符合语境。A选项“NOPHOTOS”是禁止拍照；C选项“DA