2025年检验结果题库及答案英语

2025年检验结果题库及答案英语一、单项选择题1.Whichofthefollowingtestsiscommonlyusedtodetectliverfunction?A.CompleteBloodCountB.LiverFunctionTestC.UrinalysisD.BloodGlucoseTest2.WhatdoestheacronymCBCstandforinmedicaltesting?A.CompleteBloodCountB.CardiacBloodCheckC.ChemicalBloodTestD.CellularBloodAnalysis3.Whichoftheseisamarkerforkidneyfunction?A.HemoglobinB.CreatinineC.CholesterolD.Triglycerides4.Atestthatmeasurestheamountofsugarinthebloodisknownas:A.CholesterolTestB.BloodGlucoseTestC.LiverFunctionTestD.ThyroidTest5.Whichtestisusedtoevaluatethepresenceofantibodiesintheblood?A.BloodGasAnalysisB.AntibodyTestC.CompleteBloodCountD.CoagulationTest6.Thetestthatmeasurestheabilityofbloodtoclotiscalled:A.BloodGasAnalysisB.CoagulationTestC.LiverFunctionTestD.Urinalysis7.Whichofthefollowingtestsisusedtoassessthehealthofthethyroidgland?A.ThyroidFunctionTestB.BloodGlucoseTestC.LiverFunctionTestD.CompleteBloodCount8.Atestthatmeasuresthelevelsofelectrolytesinthebloodisknownas:A.BloodGasAnalysisB.ElectrolyteTestC.LiverFunctionTestD.ThyroidTest9.Whichtestisusedtodetectthepresenceofproteinsintheurine?A.UrinalysisB.BloodGlucoseTestC.CompleteBloodCountD.CoagulationTest10.Atestthatmeasurestheoxygenandcarbondioxidelevelsinthebloodiscalled:A.BloodGasAnalysisB.UrinalysisC.CompleteBloodCountD.LiverFunctionTest二、多项选择题1.Whichofthefollowingtestsarepartofacompletebloodcount?A.HemoglobinB.WhiteBloodCellsC.PlateletsD.RedBloodCells2.Whattestsarecommonlyincludedinliverfunctiontests?A.ALTB.ASTC.BilirubinD.Albumin3.Whichtestsareusedtoevaluatekidneyfunction?A.CreatinineB.UreaNitrogenC.UrinalysisD.Electrolytes4.Whattestsareusedtoassessthyroidfunction?A.TSHB.T3C.T4D.ThyroidPeroxidaseAntibodies5.Whichtestsarepartofabloodglucosetest?A.FastingBloodGlucoseB.GlucoseToleranceTestC.HbA1cD.RandomBloodGlucose6.Whichtestsareusedtoevaluatebloodclotting?A.PTB.APTTC.INRD.D-dimer7.Whichtestsarepartofaurinalysis?A.ProteinB.GlucoseC.BloodD.WhiteBloodCells8.Whichtestsareusedtoassesselectrolytelevels?A.SodiumB.PotassiumC.ChlorideD.Bicarbonate9.Whichtestsarepartofabloodgasanalysis?A.pHB.pCO2C.pO2D.HCO3-10.Whichtestsareusedtodetectantibodies?A.HIVTestB.HepatitisTestC.RubellaTestD.StreptococcusTest三、判断题1.Acompletebloodcount(CBC)isusedtoassesstheoverallhealthoftheblood.2.Liverfunctiontests(LFTs)areusedtoevaluatethehealthoftheliver.3.Creatinineisamarkerforkidneyfunction.4.Abloodglucosetestisusedtodetectdiabetes.5.Thyroidfunctiontestsareusedtoassessthehealthofthethyroidgland.6.Acoagulationtestmeasurestheabilityofbloodtoclot.7.Urinalysisisusedtodetectthepresenceofproteinsintheurine.8.Bloodgasanalysismeasurestheoxygenandcarbondioxidelevelsintheblood.9.Electrolytetestsareusedtoassessthelevelsofmineralsintheblood.10.Antibodytestsareusedtodetectthepresenceofantibodiesintheblood.四、简答题1.Whatisthepurposeofacompletebloodcount(CBC)?Thepurposeofacompletebloodcount(CBC)istoassesstheoverallhealthofthebloodbymeasuringvariouscomponentssuchasredbloodcells,whitebloodcells,andplatelets.Ithelpsindiagnosinganemia,infection,inflammation,andotherblooddisorders.2.Whatareliverfunctiontests(LFTs)usedfor?Liverfunctiontests(LFTs)areusedtoevaluatethehealthoftheliver.Theymeasureenzymesandproteinsproducedbytheliver,suchasALT,AST,bilirubin,andalbumin.Abnormallevelscanindicateliverdamageordisease.3.Howarekidneyfunctiontestsusedtoassesskidneyhealth?Kidneyfunctiontests,suchascreatinineandureanitrogenlevels,areusedtoassesskidneyhealth.Elevatedlevelsofthesesubstancescanindicatekidneydysfunctionorfailure.Urinalysisisalsousedtodetectabnormalitiesintheurine.4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofthyroidfunctiontests?ThyroidfunctiontestsincludeTSH(thyroid-stimulatinghormone),T3(triiodothyronine),T4(thyroxine),andthyroidperoxidaseantibodies.Thesetestsassessthehealthofthethyroidglandandhelpdiagnoseconditionssuchashypothyroidismandhyperthyroidism.五、讨论题1.Discusstheimportanceofbloodglucosetestsinmanagingdiabetes.Bloodglucosetestsarecrucialinmanagingdiabetesastheyhelpmonitorbloodsugarlevels.Fastingbloodglucose,glucosetolerancetest,andHbA1ctestsprovidevaluableinformationaboutbloodsugarcontrol.Regularmonitoringallowsfortimelyadjustmentsinmedication,diet,andlifestyletomaintainoptimalglycemiccontrol.2.Explaintheroleofcoagulationtestsindiagnosingbleedingdisorders.Coagulationtests,suchasPT,APTT,INR,andD-dimer,playavitalroleindiagnosingbleedingdisorders.Thesetestsassesstheblood'sabilitytoclotandidentifyanyabnormalitiesintheclottingprocess.Abnormalresultscanindicateconditionssuchashemophilia,vonWillebranddisease,orliverdysfunction.3.Discussthesignificanceofurinalysisindetectingurinarytractinfections.Urinalysisisavaluabletoolindetectingurinarytractinfections(UTIs).Itcanidentifythepresenceofbacteria,w