2024-2025学年度长垣烹饪职业技术学院单招《英语》考试彩蛋押题及完整答案详解【有一套】

长垣烹饪职业技术学院单招《英语》考试彩蛋押题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—I'mgoingtoschoolnow,Mum.Bye.

—Justaminute.It'scoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.A.PutonB.TakeoffC.PutupD.Takedown答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“puton”表示穿上；“takeoff”是脱下；“putup”有张贴、搭建之意；“takedown”指取下。外面冷，需要穿上外套，所以应选A选项“Puton”。根据语境，妈妈让孩子穿上外套再出门，A选项符合此时的情景。2、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(9)选（）A.inB.byC.forD.with答案:D解析:在这个句子中，需要选择一个介词来描述爱因斯坦是如何继续他在苏黎世大学的学习的。选项D“with”表示“用”，符合句意，即他“用”他存的钱继续学习。而选项A“in”通常表示在某个地方或领域，B“by”表示通过某种方式或手段，C“for”表示为了某个目的或对象，均不符合此处的语境。3、Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp（）weweredoingtheexperiment.A.ifB.whileC.afterD.until答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“if”表示条件，“after”表示在……之后，“until”表示直到……。而“while”强调两个动作同时进行。题中“Mr.Black提供帮助”和“我们做实验”是同时发生的，所以用“while”连接最合适。4、Twelvestudents,sevenboysand（）girls,tookpartintheclean-upprojectlastweek.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:C解析:这道题考查对数字的计算和理解。已知总共有12名学生，其中7名是男孩，那么女孩的数量就是12-7=5名。所以应该选择C选项。选项A、B、D所代表的数字都不符合计算结果。5、Shallwe________somechickenwingsandorangejuice?A.eatB.drinkC.haveD.toeat答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“have”有“吃、喝”等多种意思，在表达“吃某些食物、喝某些饮料”时常用“have”。“eat”主要指“吃固体食物”，“drink”主要指“喝液体”。这里“chickenwings”是固体，“orangejuice”是液体，用“have”更全面准确，所以选C。6、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(3)选（）A.chickensB.pigsC.catsD.dogs答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Mick在他的花园里种了蔬菜，还有一些胖乎乎的鸡。文中提到他通过卖鸡蛋和肉赚了很多钱，这明确表明他养的是鸡。因此，第(3)空的正确答案是Achickens（鸡）。选项Bpigs（猪）、Ccats（猫）、Ddogs（狗）在文中都没有相关描述，不符合文章情境和逻辑。7、David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?Alice:Yes.(1)David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.Alice:Howaboutnow?David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.Alice:(5)David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

第（2）空填（）A.WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B.That'sourEnglishteacher.C.Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D.Sohowcanwesavepaper?答案:A解析:在第（2）空中，根据后文David的回答“Hemadepaperfromwood.”可以推断，Alice询问的是关于蔡伦造纸时所使用的材料。选项A“WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?”正是关于这一点的询问，与后文的回答内容相吻合。因此，A选项是正确答案。8、-Bob,who's（）manwith（）invitationinhandbythedoor?—Heismyuncle.A./;B.the;anC.the;aD./;the答案:B解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。“man”在句中是特指在门边拿着邀请函的那个人，要用定冠词“the”。“invitation”是可数名词，且这里表示“一份邀请”，是泛指，要用不定冠词，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，所以用“an”。综合来看，答案选B。9、—Shallwegetoffthebushere?

—Yes.Butwewon’tgetoff______itstops.A.whenB.untilC.whileD.after答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“not...until...”是一个常用结构，表示“直到……才……”。这里说“我们不会下车，直到车停”，A选项“when”表示“当……时候”；C选项“while”强调动作同时进行；D选项“after”表示“在……之后”。综合来看，B选项“until”最符合句子意思。10、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.decl(are)B.d(are)C.h(air)D.app(ear)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中特定部分的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“declare”、B选项“dare”、C选项“hair”中括号部分读音相同。而D选项“appear”括号部分读音与其他三个不同，所以答案是D。11、Mylittlesonis________thedark,sohenevergoestobedwithoutthelightson.A.interestedinB.terrifiedofC.afraidtoD.enjoying答案:B解析:这道题考查对短语含义的理解和运用。“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”；“beterrifiedof”意为“害怕……”；“beafraidto”后接动词原形；“beenjoying”语法错误。孩子怕黑，所以不开灯就不上床睡觉，“terrifiedof”最符合语境，能准确表达孩子对黑暗的恐惧。12、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(8)选（）A.runB.treatC.createD.master答案:A解析:在原文中，提到DavidJones得到工作的原因是“thepeoplewho**run**thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome…”，这里的“run”指的是经营或管理公司。因此，正确答案为A，表示公司是由这些人经营的，他们知道David已经具备编写程序的能力，从而雇佣了他。13、Thehigh-speedtrain______QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“在……之间”时，between用于两者之间，from表示“来自”，among用于三者或三者以上之间，in表示“在……里面”。Qingdao和Beijing是两个地点，所以用between来表示“在青岛和北京之间”，故选D。14、Wouldyouplease（）?A.nottogothereB.togothereC.notgothereD.goingthere答案:C解析:这道题考查“Wouldyouplease...”的用法。在这个句型中，其后接动词原形。否定形式是“Wouldyoupleasenotdo...”。A选项“nottogothere”形式错误；B选项“togothere”不符合句型要求；D选项“goingthere”也不正确。所以应选C选项“notgothere”。15、Thereis（）withmywatch.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。“something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句。本题是肯定句，所以用“something”，且“wrong”要后置，应选B选项。16、Hewalkedbymenoddingatme（）.A.friendlyB.inafriendwayC.kindlyD.inakindlyway答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。friendly是形容词，不能修饰动词nodding；inafriendway表述错误，应为inafriendlyway；inakindlyway也不正确，常用kindly直接修饰动词。kindly作副词，可修饰动词，在句中能恰当地表达“友好地”这一意思，所以选C。17、Tonyis（）universitystudent,Hehas（）eight-year-oldsister.A.an;aB.a;anC.the;anD.a;the答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“university”虽以元音字母开头，但发音为辅音，用“a”；“eight-year-old”以元音音素开头，用“an”。综合选项，答案选B。18、It'shardforustosaygoodbye（）wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，so表示结果，because表示原因，although表示让步，until表示时间。根据题意，“我们很难说再见”是结果，“我们有很多快乐的日子要记住”是原因。所以应该用because来连接，答案选B。19、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(ch)emistryA.(Ch)ineseB.(ch)aracterC.(ch)atD.ma(ch)ine答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“ch”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“chemistry”中“ch”发[k]音。选项A“Chinese”中“ch”发[tʃ]音；选项B“character”中“ch”发[k]音，与所给单词相同；选项C“chat”中“ch”发[tʃ]音；选项D“machine”中“ch”发[ʃ]音。所以答案选B。20、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第20空填（）。A.ensuredB.delayedC.forgottenD.forgiven答案:B解析:根据文章内容，作者通过回忆与母亲的最后一次晚餐，意识到了及时表达对家人的爱的重要性。文章最后一句“becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till'someothertime'”强调了有些事情不能拖延到以后去做。选项B“delayed”意为“推迟”，与文章中的语境相符，表示有些事情不能推迟到以后，而应该及时去做。其他选项A“ensured”意为“确保”，C“forgotten”意为“忘记”，D“forgiven”意为“原谅”，均与文章语境不符。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Peoplekeepsheepforproducingwool．Sheep（）forproducingwool（）people．答案:arekept；by2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。（）A.RaceB.swimC.moveD.think答案:D解析:在文中（18）处，根据上下文语境，Mr.Hope在看到Jack遇到危险时，没有犹豫或思考，而是立即采取行动跳入水中去救人。选项A“Race”表示赛跑，与语境不符；选项B“swim”表示游泳，但此处强调的是Mr.Hope的迅速反应，而非游泳动作；选项C“move”表示移动，也不符合语境中描述的紧急救援情况。因此，选项D“think”的否定形式“withoutstoppingtothink”恰好表达了Mr.Hope没有停下来思考或犹豫，而是直接行动的意思，是最佳答案。3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

TheclothesshouldnotbewetordryTheclothesshouldbe（）wet（）dry．答案:neither;nor4、[未知题型(5)]Theshopassistant（）(order)tosaysorrytothecustomer．答案:is/wasordered5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'llA(have)thecarB(wait)atthegate．WillC(that)beD(allright)?答案:B，waiting6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mrs．JonesA(enjoys)B(listening)C(songs)D(in)hersparetime．答案:B，listeningto7、IfwewanttoseethefilmMaryPoppins,weshould_____A.makeareservationbysendingemailsB.arriveattheWestCoastHeritageParkC.pay$5.00percarifwedrivethereD.joinintheSquamishWindFestival答案:D解析:根据题目中的信息，电影《MaryPoppins》在7月19日的SquamishWindFestival期间放映。要观看这部电影，需要参加SquamishWindFestival。因此，正确答案是D选项：joinintheSquamishWindFestival。8、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoct