2025陕西服装工程学院单招《英语》考试彩蛋押题（全优）附答案详解

陕西服装工程学院单招《英语》考试彩蛋押题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Wewereaskedtochecktheanswers（）discussingwitheachother.A.inB.byC.ofD.with答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“by”有“通过……方式”的意思。“Wewereaskedtochecktheanswersbydiscussingwitheachother.”表示“我们被要求通过相互讨论来检查答案”。“in”“of”“with”在该语境中不符合表达习惯，所以答案选B。2、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第16空填（）。A.properlyB.anyhowC.usuallyD.seldom答案:D解析:根据文章内容，教授通过黑点测试向学生传达了生活中的问题与整体生活相比微不足道的道理。文章中提到“wejustfocusondaytodayproblems...butwe16scethattheseproblemsareparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives”，意思是“我们常常只关注日常问题……但是我们很少看到这些问题与我们生活中所拥有的一切相比是多么的微不足道”。因此，第16空应填“很少（seldom）”，表示我们很少意识到问题的微不足道。3、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(9)选（）A.lateB.latestC.laterD.lately答案:B解析:在此句中，需要选择一个形容词来修饰“footballscores”，表示所听到的足球比分的特点。选项B“latest”意为“最新的”，符合语境，表示听到的是最新的足球比分。其他选项的词性或含义均不符合此句要求。4、It'sraininghardifonlyit（）sunny!A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，be动词要用were。题中“ifonly”表示“要是……就好了”，表达的是与现在正在下雨这一事实相反的愿望，希望是晴天，所以要用were。A选项is用于一般现在时；B选项was用于一般过去时；D选项willbe用于将来时，均不符合虚拟语气的要求。5、Do

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all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(2)选（）A.spendB.needC.helpD.give答案:C解析:在这段文本中，作者强调了有效学习不仅仅是投入时间，还包括生活质量。有效学生必须有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼。这里的“help”表示这些因素对学习效果的积极影响，即它们有助于提高学习效率。选项A“spend”表示花费，与句意不符；选项B“need”表示需要，但不强调帮助或促进作用；选项D“give”表示给予，也不符合句意。因此，选项C“help”最符合上下文的逻辑和语义。6、I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I'mprobably（）intheclub.A.worseB.goodC.betterD.thebest答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。在这个语境中，说自己“prettygoodattennis”，然后表示在俱乐部中的水平，是在一定范围内进行比较。根据逻辑，“probably”暗示是最高程度，在俱乐部中应是“thebest”。A选项“worse”是更差；B选项“good”是原级；C选项“better”是更好，但都不符合此处语境。所以答案是D。7、Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen（）hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif答案:C解析:这道题考查目的状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，sothat常引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。John把所有人都赶出厨房，是为了能准备派对的惊喜，C选项sothat符合这个逻辑。A选项which一般引导定语从句；B选项when引导时间状语从句；D选项asif引导方式状语从句。综合判断，应选C选项。8、从下面单词中找出括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(wh)oleB.(wh)isperC.(wh)eatD.(wh)ite答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中“wh”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“wh”在多数情况下读[w]，但在“whole”中读[h]。B选项“whisper”、C选项“wheat”、D选项“white”中“wh”都读[w]，A选项“whole”中“wh”读[h]，读音不同。9、David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?Alice:Yes.(1)David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.Alice:Howaboutnow?David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.Alice:(5)David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

第（3）空填（）A.WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B.That'sourEnglishteacher.C.Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D.Sohowcanwesavepaper?答案:C解析:在上文中提到“现在纸仍然来自树木”，接着第三空需要填入的内容应当与这一话题相关且形成逻辑上的衔接。选项C“但我们可以用机器来造纸”与前文形成了转折关系，说明了虽然纸的原料没有变，但生产方式已经由手工转变为机械化生产，这符合语境和逻辑发展。因此，C是正确答案。10、Wedidn'thaveenoughchairs,（）someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor.A.soB.butC.orD.and答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Wedidn'thaveenoughchairs”表示没有足够的椅子，这导致了“someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor”的结果。“so”有“所以、因此”之意，能准确体现这种因果关系。“but”表转折，“or”表选择，“and”表并列，均不符合句子逻辑。所以答案选A。11、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第2空填（）。A.stoodB.belongedC.layD.laid答案:C解析:此空所在句子意为“他们去哪里寻找幸福”，“wherehappinesslies”表示“幸福存在于哪里”，lie表示“存在，在于”，符合语境。A选项stand表示“站立，忍受”；B选项belong表示“属于”；D选项laid是lay的过去式，表示“放置，铺设”，这三个选项都不符合此处的意思和语境。12、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

What'sthepopulationofLondon?A.Lessthan7million.B.Only7million.C.Morethan7million.D.Nearly7million.答案:C解析:原文中明确提到“London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.”，即“伦敦是英国的首都，是西欧最大的城市，人口超过700万。”因此，选项C“Morethan7million”是正确的。13、Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.A.is,areB.is,isC.are,areD.are,is答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致的知识点。“Thenumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一空用is；“anumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以第二空用are。综合来看，答案选A。14、Sheraisedhervoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom____herclearly．A.heardB.tohearC.hearD.hearing答案:C解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。make后接宾语补足语，常用“make+宾语+动词原形”的结构。在这个句子中，“makeeverybodyintheroomhearherclearly”表示“让房间里的每个人都清楚地听到她（的声音）”。A选项heard是过去分词，B选项tohear不符合make的用法，D选项hearing是现在分词，都不正确，所以应该选C选项hear。15、She（）haveafewgoodfriends.A.doB.doingC.doesD.willdo答案:C解析:这道题考查助动词的用法。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，要用助动词does。She是第三人称单数，所以需要用does来构成谓语。A选项do用于主语是非第三人称单数；B选项doing不能单独作谓语；D选项willdo是一般将来时。综上所述，答案选C。16、（）Iread,themoreIunderstand.A.ThemoreB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Forhowmuch答案:A解析:这道题考查比较级的固定句型。在英语语法中，“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。A选项“Themore”符合这个句型，整句意思是“我读得越多，理解得就越多”。B、C、D选项均不符合该句型，所以答案选A。17、You________talkloudlyinthereading-room.A.mustnotB.needn'tC.shouldnottoD.can't答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在阅读室这种场合，禁止大声说话。mustnot表示“禁止，不准”，符合在阅读室不许大声说话的语境。needn't是“不必”，can't是“不能”，都不符合此情境。shouldnot后不应接to，所以A选项mustnot是正确的。18、Marydrankalotofwaterbecauseshefelt（）.A.dirtyB.coolC.humidD.thirsty答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“drankalotofwater”（喝了很多水）通常是因为感到口渴。“thirsty”意思是“口渴的”，符合语境。“dirty”是“脏的”，“cool”是“凉爽的”，“humid”是“潮湿的”，都与喝水的原因无关。所以答案选D。19、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B.WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C.Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D.HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.答案:B解析:文章主要介绍了MargaretPorter作为小提琴家和音乐教师的教学方法和理念。文中详细描述了她对学习小提琴最佳年龄的看法，强调了理解音乐原理对于成为优秀音乐家的重要性，并阐述了她独特的教学方法，如通过听觉学习演奏而非先学习读谱。这些内容均围绕Margaret的教学方法展开，因此文章的主旨是讲述Margaret的教学方法是什么。20、Howoften（）you（）totheparkwhenyouwereinBeijing?A.do;goB.did;goC.will;goD.have;go答案:B解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作。题中“whenyouwereinBeijing”表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时。A选项是一般现在时，C选项是一般将来时，均不符合。D选项“have;go”形式错误。B选项“d