2024年陕西省建筑工程总公司职工大学单招《英语》能力检测试卷含答案详解（综合题）

陕西省建筑工程总公司职工大学单招《英语》能力检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(14)选（）A.comeB.refuseC.preferD.have答案:B解析:原文中提到“somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists”，根据语境理解，这里需要填入一个表示“拒绝”的动词。选项B“refuse”意为拒绝，符合原文描述，表示一些人拒绝相信这种半人半猴的存在。2、-Chinais（）Asiancountrywith（）longhistory.—Soitis.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，元音音素开头的单词前用an，辅音音素开头的单词前用a。Asian以元音音素开头，用an；long以辅音音素开头，用a。根据这些规则，ChinaisanAsiancountrywithalonghistory，所以答案选B。3、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Thepassageseemstoemphasizetheimportanceof_.A.body

sizeB.attitudes

toward

lifeC.cultural

differencesD.differentbeautystandards答案:B解析:文章通过讨论人们对外在身材的误解和追求，逐步深入到对内在态度的重要性的认识。文中明确指出，许多人错误地认为改变身体就能解决所有问题，但作者通过自身经历和反思，强调了真正的幸福、自我价值以及爱并不取决于身材的胖瘦，而是源于内心的态度和观念。当个体改变对自己的态度时，整个世界也会随之改变。因此，文章的核心观点是强调对待生活的态度的重要性。4、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）ev(e)ntA.s(e)ctionB.d(e)liverC.r(e)pairD.d(e)velop答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“e”的读音。“event”中“e”的读音为/ɪ/。A选项“section”中“e”读音也是/ɪ/。B选项“deliver”中“e”读音为/ɪː/，C选项“repair”中“e”读音为/e/，D选项“develop”中“e”读音为/ɪ/，但重音位置不同。综上，答案选A。5、Itwas（）beautifulhousethatwedecidedtobuyit.A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so答案:B解析:这道题考查“so”和“such”的用法。“so”修饰形容词或副词，“such”修饰名词。“sucha+形容词+可数名词单数”是常见结构。“house”是可数名词单数，需要用“sucha”修饰，所以选B。此题重点在于区分“so”和“such”接名词时的不同搭配。6、Helentmealotofmoney,（）Icouldn'taffordtobuythenewbike.A.withwhichB.withoutitC.withoutwhichD.forwhich答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句。“Helentmealotofmoney”是先行句，“which”指代“alotofmoney”。“withoutwhich”表示“没有这笔钱”，整句话意思是“他借给我很多钱，没有这笔钱我买不起新自行车”。A选项“withwhich”意思不符；B选项“withoutit”不是定语从句的正确形式；D选项“forwhich”在这语境中不合适。所以选C。7、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(10)选（）A.throughB.thoughtC.thoughD.but答案:C解析:在这个句子中，"though"用作连词，表示尽管有某种情况（即昂贵），但人们仍然在进行某种行为（即尽力改善房屋）。这与"though"的含义“尽管”相符合，因此C选项是正确的。其他选项"through"表示“通过”，“thought”是“think”的过去式，表示“思考”，“but”表示“但是”，均不符合句意。8、Pleasegiveme（）aboutthetraintoHongKong.A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.afewinformationD.alittleinformation答案:D解析:这道题考查不可数名词的用法。information是不可数名词，不能用few修饰，A、C选项排除。little修饰不可数名词，alittle表示“一点”，所以答案选D。在英语中，要准确使用修饰词来描述不可数名词，避免错误。9、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(15)选（）A.wrongB.aliveC.realD.correct答案:C解析:根据文章内容，科学家们对于可能存在于中国中部的大型毛发动物感到兴奋，并希望证明其存在。这里的关键词是“证明其存在”，意味着要确认这种动物是真实存在的。因此，当文中提到有些人不愿意相信这种半人半猴的动物存在，并表示直到捕获到其中一只才会相信它是“真实的”时，这里的“真实的”对应的就是选项C“real”。其他选项如“wrong”（错误的）、“alive”（活着的）和“correct”（正确的）都不符合文意。10、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Theyteachersusuallyholdclassesin_.A.a

classroom

buildingB.some

interesting

placesC.a

Mississippi

riverboatD.a

spaceship答案:B解析:根据文章内容，儿童演员们的课堂被灵活安排在各种有趣的地点，不仅限于传统的教室建筑。文中提到，“Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe‘Classroom’isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.”这句话直接说明了他们的课堂有时在密西西比河上的船只上，有时在太空船内部，这些都是有趣且非传统的教学地点。因此，选项B“someinterestingplaces”最符合文意。11、_____anotherhour,Icanworkoutthisproblem.A.GivingB.BeinggivenC.GivenD.Gave答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在英语语法中，“given”有“如果给”“倘若有”的意思，在此句中作条件状语，表示“倘若再给我一个小时”。A选项“giving”表示主动给予；B选项“beinggiven”强调正在被给予；D选项“gave”是过去式，不能作状语。综合来看，C选项“given”最符合句子的语境和语法要求。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.gr(a)mmarB.m(a)pC.r(a)pidD.h(a)te答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在A选项“grammar”、B选项“map”和C选项“rapid”中，“a”的读音相同。而在D选项“hate”中，“a”的读音与其他三个选项不同。熟悉元音字母的常见读音规则，有助于准确判断。13、Mr．Ligaveus________kindofgifts．A.sameB.thesameC.thesameofD.sameof答案:B解析:这道题考查“same”的用法。“same”表示“相同的”时，前面通常要加定冠词“the”，构成“thesame”。A选项缺少“the”；C选项“thesameof”表述错误；D选项“sameof”也是错误的。所以应该选择B选项“thesame”，表示“相同的”。14、Shecouldn'thelp（）whensheheardthedeathofhergrandmother.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.tocrying答案:C解析:这道题考查“can'thelpdoingsth.”（忍不住做某事）的固定用法。在英语语法中，“can'thelp”后接动词的-ing形式。选项A是动词原形，B是“can'thelptodosth.”（不能帮忙做某事），D形式错误。所以根据固定搭配，答案选C，“couldn'thelpcrying”表示“忍不住哭了”。15、WhatdoweknowaboutLaura'shouse?A.Itisold.B.Itiswhite,C.Ithasfourbedrooms.D.Ithasasmallgarden.答案:D解析:根据Laura的信中提到，她的房子有一个小花园。具体内容是：'OurhouseisredandIlikethecolor.Ithasthreebedroomsandasmallgarden.'因此，正确答案是D选项。16、—Doyoustillrememberthefirstdaywemetatschool?—Veryclear（）itwasyesterday.A.aslongasB.asifC.assoonasD.asaresult答案:B解析:这道题考查几个短语的含义。“aslongas”表示“只要”；“asif”意为“好像”；“assoonas”是“一……就……”；“asaresult”指“结果”。根据语境，回答“Veryclear（）itwasyesterday.”，意思是“非常清晰，好像就是昨天”，这里需要表达一种虚拟的感觉，所以选B项“asif”。17、--It'lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!--Oh,（）.Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don'tmentionit答案:A解析:这道题考查常用交际用语的理解。A选项“comeon”有“得了吧”的意思，在此情境中表示不相信对方所说的需要至少2小时，认为自己30分钟就能完成。B选项“pardonme”是请求原谅或没听清让对方再说一遍。C选项“youareright”表示赞同对方。D选项“don'tmentionit”用于回应感谢。根据语境，应选A选项。18、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.p(a)geB.l(a)zyC.r(a)zorD.h(a)ndle答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在A、B、C选项中，“a”都发/eɪ/的音。而在D选项“handle”中，“a”发/æ/的音。所以读音不同的是D选项。19、Mysisterpracticesplaying（）pianoforthecomingtalentshow.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词“the”。“piano”（钢琴）是乐器，所以“playthepiano”是正确的表达。A选项“a”和B选项“an”是不定冠词，不能用于此处。D选项“/”则缺少必要的冠词，不符合语法规则。20、Thethemesofthestoryare______children______andbecomingmoreserious.A.todowithgrowingupB.todoforgrowingupC.doingwithgrowupD.fordoinggrowup答案:A解析:这道题考查与“与……有关”和“成长”相关的英语短语。“todowith”有“与……有关”的意思，“growingup”是“成长”的正确形式。A选项“todowithgrowingup”符合语法和语义，B选项“for”使用错误，C选项“doingwith”和“growup”形式不对，D选项“fordoing”和“growup”也不正确。所以答案是A选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Therearealotofinterestingplaces_____inYangzhou.A.visitsB.visitingC.visitD.tovisit答案:D解析:本题考查动词不定式的用法。句子中“therearealotofinterestingplaces”表示“有很多有趣的地方”，后面接动词不定式“tovisit”作后置定语，修饰“places”，表示“可以参观的地方”。动词不定式可以表示目的或意图，在此句中恰好符合语境。选项A是第三人称单数形式，不符合；选项B是现在分词形式，通常用于进行时态或作名词，不适合此处；选项C是动词原形，不能直接作后置定语修饰名词。2、[未知题型(5)]用所给的动词的适当形式填空You'dbetter（

）(notlook)outofthewindowinclass．答案:notlook3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。"IA(wentto)theparkB(yesterday)．""Oh,C(did)you?SoD(went)I．"答案:D，did4、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Thefatherorderedhissontogohomeatonce．答案:Thefathersaidtohisson，“Gohomeatonce．”5、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Thesebooksareveryheavy．Theboycan'tliftthem．答案:Thesebooksaretooheavyfortheboytolift．6、[未知题型(5)]Itisstrangethatsheshould（）(do)suchasillything．答案:havedone7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____in