2024-2025学年广州城市职业学院单招《英语》题库及完整答案详解（网校专用）

广州城市职业学院单招《英语》题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(9)选（）A.lateB.latestC.laterD.lately答案:B解析:在此句中，需要选择一个形容词来修饰“footballscores”，表示所听到的足球比分的特点。选项B“latest”意为“最新的”，符合语境，表示听到的是最新的足球比分。其他选项的词性或含义均不符合此句要求。2、Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years（）Ilastsawyouinahotel.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since答案:D解析:这道题考查时间状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...”是一个常用结构，表示“自从……以来已经多久了”。题中“ithasbeen20years”，结合语境，“since”最符合，表示“自从我上次在旅馆见到你已经20年了”。A选项“when”表时间点；B选项“before”表在……之前；C选项“after”表在……之后，均不符合题意。3、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(12)选（）A.waitingforB.thinkingofC.lookingatD.searchingfor答案:D解析:根据文章内容，当AshleySmith和BrianNichols一起看电视时，他们看到了电视里有人在寻找Nichols。因此，这里需要用到一个动词短语来表达“寻找”或“搜寻”的意思。选项D“searchingfor”恰好符合这一语境，意为“搜寻”。其他选项如“waitingfor”（等待）、“thinkingof”（想到）和“lookingat”（看着）均不符合文章描述的情境。4、Yourappleisabout（）mine.A.secondthreesasbigB.twothirdsasbigasC.twothreesasbigasD.secondthirdsasbigas答案:B解析:这道题考查分数的英语表达和“as...as”结构。在英语中，分数的表达是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数”，所以三分之二应是“twothirds”。“as...as”表示“和......一样”，中间用形容词原级。综合来看，“Yourappleisabouttwothirdsasbigasmine.”是正确的表达。5、Walk（）thebridgeandyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.alongB.throughC.acrossD.past答案:C解析:这道题考查对表示“穿过、走过”的几个介词的理解。“along”侧重沿着；“through”指从内部穿过；“across”强调从表面穿过；“past”是经过。桥是从表面穿过，“walkacross”有走过桥的意思，所以选C。6、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

People“gavehimalook”inthecar-parkbecause_A.he

had

a

nice

new

carB.he

could

not

open

the

door

of

his

carC.he

was

in

the

wrong

car-parkD.he

was

trying

to

open

more

than

one

car答案:D解析:在故事中，Mr.Smith因为停车场里有很多辆和他车颜色、型号一样的车而无法辨认出自己的车。他尝试用钥匙去开一些车，这一行为被路过的人注意到了，因此他们给了他一个不友善的眼神。这表明人们“给他一个眼神”的原因是他试图打开多辆车，这种行为可能让人误以为他在进行不正当的行为，如偷车尝试。因此，正确答案是D。7、—Whoisshe?—Sheis（）A.aLucy'sfriendB.afriendofLucyC.oneLucy'sfriendD.afriendofMary's答案:D解析:这道题考查“of所有格”的用法。在英语中，“afriendof+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”表示“……的一个朋友”。A选项应改为Lucy'sfriend；B选项应是afriendofLucy's；C选项表述错误。D选项afriendofMary's符合这种结构，所以选D。8、Paper-makingis________ofancientChina．A.oneofgreatestinventorB.oneofthegreatestinventorsC.oneofgreatestinventionD.oneofthegreatestinventions答案:D解析:这道题考查“oneof+最高级+名词复数”的用法。在英语中，invention表示“发明”，inventor表示“发明家”。造纸术是古代中国众多伟大发明中的一项，要用名词复数形式inventions。A、B选项形式错误，C选项缺少定冠词the，所以答案是D。9、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(10)选（）A.throughB.thoughtC.thoughD.but答案:C解析:在这个句子中，"though"用作连词，表示尽管有某种情况（即昂贵），但人们仍然在进行某种行为（即尽力改善房屋）。这与"though"的含义“尽管”相符合，因此C选项是正确的。其他选项"through"表示“通过”，“thought”是“think”的过去式，表示“思考”，“but”表示“但是”，均不符合句意。10、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Howmighttheteacherfindhimselfwastinglessontime?A.By

spending

lesson

time

on

pronunciation.B.By

making

ill-informed

explanations

upon

pronunciation.C.By

not

using

books

on

phonetics

in

the

classroom.D.Bynotgivingstudentsaclearmentalpictureofthedifferencebetweensounds.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，教师在学生发音上的解释依赖于他是否拥有关于不同语言发音习惯之间关系的清晰认知。如果缺乏这种认知，那么他在学生发音上的任何解释都可能是无用的。因此，如果教师在没有这种清晰认知的情况下将课堂时间花在发音上，那么这些时间很可能会被浪费。所以，教师可能会发现自己浪费课堂时间的方式是“将课堂时间花在发音上”，即选项A。11、Myfatherboughta（）carlastweek.A.fourseatB.fourseatsC.fourseat'sD.four-seat答案:D解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“数词-名词”构成的复合形容词作定语，名词用单数形式。A选项“fourseat”形式错误；B选项“fourseats”是名词复数形式，不能作定语；C选项“fourseat's”表述错误。“four-seat”这种复合形容词形式能正确修饰“car”，所以答案选D。12、I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopyB.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopyD.wouldratherdo;thancopy答案:D解析:这道题考查固定句型的用法。“wouldratherdo...thando...”是常见的固定搭配，表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。A选项“preferdo”形式错误；B选项“preferdoing;thancopy”搭配不当；C选项“woulddo;ratherthancopy”不符合常用句型。所以选D，符合“wouldratherdo...thando...”的结构。13、Thebabypandalooksso（）thatmanyvisitorswouldliketotakepictureswithit.A.gentlyB.simplyC.lovelyD.politely答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的含义及用法。在英语中，A选项“gently”意为“温柔地”；B选项“simply”意为“简单地”；C选项“lovely”意为“可爱的”；D选项“politely”意为“礼貌地”。形容熊猫宝宝应该用“lovely”，表示“可爱的”，能让很多游客想和它拍照。其他选项不符合对熊猫宝宝的描述。14、（）hardworkitis!And（）shouldIdotocompleteitwell?A.Whata;howB.What;whatC.How;whatD.What;how答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句和特殊疑问句的用法。感叹句中，“work”是不可数名词，用“What”引导，排除A、C选项。后句“shouldIdo”缺少宾语，用“what”作宾语，“how”不能作宾语，所以选B。此题重点在于区分“What”和“How”引导的感叹句，以及“what”和“how”在特殊疑问句中的作用。15、（）lovelydayitistoday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。day是可数名词，需要用“whata”来引导感叹句。A选项缺少不定冠词a；B选项“How”后应接形容词或副词；D选项“How”不能接不定冠词a。所以答案选C，“Whatalovelydayitistoday!”16、Their（fatherandmother）aregoingtoseeMr.Whitetomorrow.以下可以替换（fatherandmother）的词是：（）A.parentB.peopleC.parentsD.friends答案:C解析:这道题考查对家庭成员词汇的理解。“fatherandmother”表示父亲和母亲，即父母。A选项“parent”指父或母一方；B选项“people”泛指人们；C选项“parents”是父母的复数形式；D选项“friends”是朋友。综合来看，能替换“fatherandmother”的是C选项“parents”。17、---Haveyougotsomebrowneggs?

---No,butI'vegot（）.A.anywhiteonesB.somewhiteonesC.somewhiteoneD.anywhiteone答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。any常用于否定句和疑问句，some常用于肯定句。回答中是肯定句，所以用some，排除A、D选项。one指代单数，ones指代复数，这里eggs是复数，要用ones。所以选B，表示“一些白色的（鸡蛋）”。18、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(7)选（）A.strictB.tenseC.tightD.heavy答案:C解析:在原文中，描述David的薪水是通过在“紧张的时间表内”投资新程序获得的。在这里，“tight”一词准确地表达了时间表紧凑、紧张的含义，与原文描述的情境相符。而其他选项如“strict”通常用于描述规则或纪律的严格，“tense”更多用于描述气氛或情绪的紧张，“heavy”则常用于描述负担或任务的沉重，均不符合原文描述的时间表紧张的含义。因此，正确答案为C。19、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（3）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:D解析:在对话中，记者询问了毕业生B的未来计划，因此填入“你长大后想成为什么？”最为合适。这一问题直接引导B回答他将成为科学家，并继续努力实现梦想。这与毕业生的职业规划和未来展望相关，符合毕业生在离校前对未来的思考和期望。通过询问职业规划，记者能够更好地了解毕业生对未来的看法和目标，这也是毕业对话中常见的话题。20、-Mike,youskatedverywell.Whotaughtyou?-Nobody.Itaught（）A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine答案:C解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，当主语和宾语是同一人时，要用反身代词。这里Mike自己教自己滑冰，“我自己”要用myself。A选项I是主格，B选项me是宾格，D选项mine是名词性物主代词，都不符合此处语境，所以答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Hefou