农发行秦皇岛市卢龙县2025秋招笔试英语题专练及答案

农发行秦皇岛市卢龙县2025秋招笔试英语题专练及答案一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分）背景说明：中国农业发展银行秦皇岛市卢龙县分行正举办2025秋季招聘笔试，本次招聘面向农业领域英语应用能力进行测试，题目结合农业发展实际。题目：1.Thenewagriculturaltechnology______byourresearchteamhassignificantlyimprovedcropyieldsinthisregion.A.developedB.developingC.developsD.wasdeveloped2.FarmersinnorthernChinaoften______irrigationsystemstocopewithdroughtconditions.A.establishB.establishingC.establishedD.established3.Sustainablefarmingpractices______toreducesoilerosionandwaterpollution.A.emphasizeB.emphasizingC.emphasizedD.hasemphasized4.TheWorldBank______providedaloantosupportthemodernizationofruralinfrastructureinLulongCounty.A.hadB.hasC.wasD.hasbeen5.Organiccertification______farmerstomeetstrictenvironmentalandqualitystandards.A.requiresB.requiredC.requiringD.requires6.TheMinistryofAgriculture______releasedguidelinesontheuseofbiodegradablefertilizers.A.recentlyB.hasrecentlyC.recentlyhasD.recentlywas7.Climatechange______asignificantimpactonagriculturalproductivityincoastalareas.A.hasbeenhavingB.hashadC.ishavingD.has8.Theintroductionofprecisionagriculture______theefficiencyofresourceuseinfarmland.A.improvedB.improvesC.improvingD.hasimproved9.Farmersinthisregion______accesstoadvancedagriculturalmachineryandtechnology.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.has10.Thegovernment______implementedpoliciestosupportruralrevitalizationandagriculturaldevelopment.A.hasB.haveC.hasbeenD.was二、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分）背景说明：阅读以下关于农业可持续发展的文章，回答问题。文章：SustainableagricultureisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinChinaasthepopulationgrowsandenvironmentalconcernsrise.Traditionalfarmingmethodsoftenleadtosoildegradation,waterpollution,andlossofbiodiversity.Toaddresstheseissues,theChinesegovernmenthasintroducedvariouspoliciestopromotesustainableagriculture.Theseincludeencouragingtheuseoforganicfertilizers,reducingchemicalpesticideuse,andpromotingcroprotationtomaintainsoilhealth.Additionally,thegovernmenthasinvestedinmodernirrigationsystemstoimprovewaterefficiency.Farmerswhoadoptsustainablepracticescanbenefitfromhigheryields,improvedsoilquality,andbetterenvironmentaloutcomes.TheWorldBankhasalsosupportedtheseeffortsbyprovidingfinancialassistanceforsustainableagricultureprojects.Asaresult,manyregionsinChina,includingLulongCounty,haveseensignificantimprovementsinagriculturalproductivityandenvironmentalquality.题目：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceoftraditionalfarmingmethodsB.ThechallengesofsustainableagricultureC.ThebenefitsofsustainableagricultureD.Theroleofthegovernmentinagriculture2.Whatproblemsdoestraditionalfarmingcause?A.HighercropyieldsB.SoildegradationandwaterpollutionC.IncreasedbiodiversityD.Betterenvironmentaloutcomes3.Whataresomesustainablefarmingpracticesmentionedinthepassage?A.UsingchemicalfertilizersandpesticidesB.CroprotationandorganicfertilizersC.DeforestationandintensivefarmingD.Usingadvancedmachineryonly4.Howhasthegovernmentsupportedsustainableagriculture?A.ByencouragingtheuseofchemicalfertilizersB.ByinvestinginmodernirrigationsystemsC.ByreducingsubsidiesforfarmersD.Bypromotinglarge-scalefarming5.WhathasbeentheresultofsustainableagricultureeffortsinChina?A.DecreasedagriculturalproductivityB.ImprovedsoilqualityandenvironmentaloutcomesC.IncreasedwaterpollutionD.Higheruseofchemicalpesticides三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分）背景说明：阅读以下关于农业科技发展的文章，选择最佳答案填空。文章：Thedevelopmentofagriculturaltechnologyhastransformedthewayfarmersproducefood.Precisionagriculture,whichusesadvancedtechnologiessuchasGPSanddrones,hasrevolutionizedfarmingpractices.Farmerscannowmonitorcrophealth,optimizefertilizeruse,andreducewastemoreefficiently.Dronesequippedwithcamerasandsensorscanprovidedetailedinformationaboutcropconditions,allowingfarmerstomakeinformeddecisions.Additionally,GPS-guidedtractorsandharvesterscanworkmoreaccurately,reducingtheneedformanuallabor.Thesetechnologiesnotonlyimproveproductivitybutalsohelpinenvironmentalconservation.Byusingfewerresourcesandreducingchemicaluse,precisionagriculturesupportssustainablefarmingpractices.InregionslikeLulongCounty,whereagriculturalproductivityiscrucial,thesetechnologieshavemadeasignificantdifference.Farmerswhoadoptprecisionagriculturetechniqueshaveseenhigheryieldsandbettereconomicreturns.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,thefutureofagriculturelookspromising,withmoreinnovativesolutionsonthehorizon.题目：1.Thedevelopmentofagriculturaltechnologyhas______thewayfarmersproducefood.A.transformedB.changedC.improvedD.modernized2.Precisionagricultureusestechnologiessuchas______anddrones.A.satellitesB.GPSC.smartphonesD.computers3.Dronesequippedwithcamerasandsensorscan______aboutcropconditions.A.monitorB.predictC.analyzeD.report4.GPS-guidedtractorsandharvesterscan______moreaccurately.A.plantB.harvestC.workD.monitor5.Precisionagriculturehelpsin______farmingpractices.A.traditionalB.sustainableC.intensiveD.modern6.InregionslikeLulongCounty,thesetechnologieshave______asignificantdifference.A.madeB.createdC.providedD.supported7.Farmerswhoadoptprecisionagriculturetechniqueshaveseen______yields.A.lowerB.higherC.averageD.similar8.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,thefutureofagriculturelooks______.A.promisingB.uncertainC.challengingD.difficult9.Precisionagriculturesupports______farmingpractices.A.intensiveB.chemical-heavyC.sustainableD.traditional10.Theuseoffewerresourcesandreducingchemicaluse______environmentalconservation.A.supportsB.hindersC.ignoresD.contradicts四、翻译填空（共5题，每题2分）背景说明：将以下句子翻译成英文，每空限填一词。1.中国农业发展银行致力于支持农业现代化和农村发展。1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinais______tosupportagriculturalmodernizationandruraldevelopment.2.农业科技的进步对提高粮食产量至关重要。2.Theprogressofagriculturaltechnologyis______forincreasingfoodproduction.3.农民需要更多的培训，以掌握先进的农业技术。3.Farmersneedmore______tomasteradvancedagriculturaltechnology.4.持续的干旱威胁着该地区的农业生产。4.Continuousdrought______theagriculturalproductioninthisregion.5.政府通过提供补贴来支持农民采用可持续农业实践。5.Thegovernment______farmerstoadoptsustainableagriculturalpracticesbyprovidingsubsidies.五、写作（共1题，10分）背景说明：写一篇短文，主题为“农业科技对农村发展的影响”，不少于100词。题目：Discusstheimpactofagriculturaltechnologyonruraldevelopment.Includespecificexamplesandexplainhowtechnologyhasimprovedfarmingpracticesandeconomicconditionsinruralareas.答案及解析一、选词填空1.A解析：Thenewagriculturaltechnologydevelopedbyourresearchteamhassignificantlyimprovedcropyieldsinthisregion."developed"是过去分词作后置定语，修饰"technology"。2.A解析：FarmersinnorthernChinaoftenestablishirrigationsystemstocopewithdroughtconditions."establish"是动词原形，符合句子结构。3.A解析：Sustainablefarmingpracticesemphasizetoreducesoilerosionandwaterpollution."emphasize"是动词原形，符合句子结构。4.B解析：TheWorldBankhasprovidedaloantosupportthemodernizationofruralinfrastructureinLulongCounty."hasbeen"表示现在完成时态，不符合句意。正确应为"has"。5.A解析：Organiccertificationrequiresfarmerstomeetstrictenvironmentalandqualitystandards."requires"是动词原形，符合句子结构。6.B解析：TheMinistryofAgriculturehasrecentlyreleasedguidelinesontheuseofbiodegradablefertilizers."hasrecently"表示现在完成时态，符合句意。7.C解析：Climatechangeishavingasignificantimpactonagriculturalproductivityincoastalareas."ishaving"表示现在进行时态，符合句意。8.D解析：Theintroductionofprecisionagriculturehasimprovedtheefficiencyofresourceuseinfarmland."hasimproved"表示现在完成时态，符合句意。9.A解析：Farmersinthisregionhaveaccesstoadvancedagriculturalmachineryandtechnology."have"是动词原形，符合句子结构。10.A解析：Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestosupportruralrevitalizationandagriculturaldevelopment."has"表示现在完成时态，符合句意。二、阅读理解1.C解析：文章主要讨论可持续农业的好处。2.B解析：传统农业导致土壤退化、水污染等问题。3.B解析：文章提到使用有机肥料、减少化学农药和轮作等可持续农业实践。4.B解析：政府通过投资现代灌溉系统支持可持续农业。5.B解析：可持续农业努力带来了土壤质量和环境质量的改善。三、完形填空1.A解析：Thedevelopmentofagriculturaltechnologyhastransformedthewayfarmersproducefood.2.B解析：PrecisionagricultureusestechnologiessuchasGPSanddrones.3.A解析：Dronesequippedwithcamerasandsensorscanmonitoraboutcropconditions.4.C解析：GPS-guidedtractorsandharvesterscanworkmoreaccurately.5.B解析：Precisionagriculturehelpsinsustainablefarmingpractices.6.A解析：InregionslikeLulongCounty,thesetechnologieshavemadeasignificantdifference.7.B解析：Farmerswhoadoptprecisionagriculturetechniqueshaveseenhigheryields.8.A解析：Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,thefutureofagriculturelookspromising.9.C解析：Precisionagriculturesupportssustainablefarmingpractices.10.A解析：Theuseoffewerresourcesandreducingchemicalusesupportsenvironmentalconservation.四、翻译填空1.committed解析：TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinaiscommittedtosupportagriculturalmodernizationandruraldevelopment.2.crucial解析：Theprogressofagriculturaltechnologyiscrucialforincreasingfoodproduction.3.training解析：Farmersneedmoretrainingtomasteradvancedagriculturaltechnology.4.threatens解析：Continuousdroughtthreatenstheagriculturalproductioninthisregion.5.supports解析：Thegovernmentsupportsfarmerstoadoptsustainableagriculturalpracticesbyprovidingsubsidies.五、写作Agriculturaltechnologyhashadaprofoundimp