2024-2025学年温州理工学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习附参考答案详解(巩固)_第1页
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温州理工学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness

第8空填()。A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:B解析:在文中,苏格拉底通过让年轻人参与建造船只的过程,引导他们体验幸福。当苏格拉底询问年轻人是否感到幸福时,他们回答“我们**couldn't**behappier!”,意思是他们之前从未感到如此快乐。这里“couldn't”表示一种强烈的肯定,强调了他们通过努力后获得的幸福感。其他选项如“mustn't”表示禁止,“shouldn't”表示不应该,“needn't”表示不需要,均不符合语境。因此,正确答案是B。2、Onlyaftertwooperations()abletowalk.A.washeB.hewasC.canheD.heis答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在“Only+状语”置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语前面。这里“aftertwooperations”是状语,所以要倒装,排除B、D选项。根据语境,句子应使用一般过去时,A选项“washe”符合,C选项“canhe”时态不对。综上所述,答案选A。3、Themanagerwants________toherwhenshefinishes________ayoungman.A.totalktointerview(采访)B.totalkinterviewingC.talkinginterviewingD.talkingtointerview答案:B解析:这道题考查“want”和“finish”的用法。“wanttodosth.”表示“想要做某事”,所以排除C、D选项。“finishdoingsth.”表示“完成做某事”,A选项“tointerview”错误。根据这两个知识点,经理完成采访后想和她交谈,答案选B。4、A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?A:(2)B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.

第(2)空填()A.AndIhavealistofthenames.B.Wouldyouliketocome?C.Icancookdeliciousfood.D.Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.答案:D解析:在对话中,A提到需要B的帮助来组织派对,B询问有多少人会来参加。A表示不确定具体人数,但后面提到B是第一个被邀请的人,这表明A还没有确定完整的邀请名单。因此,A在回答B关于邀请人数的问题时,最合适的回答是不确定,大约有10人,这与D选项“我不知道,可能大约10人”相符。这种不确定性反映了A在筹备派对时的初步估计和对邀请人数的模糊认知。5、—MerryChristmas!—()A.I'mveryhappyB.It'sverykindofyouC.Thanks.ThesametoyouD.Mypleasure答案:C解析:这道题考查的是对圣诞祝福的回应。在西方文化中,当别人祝你“MerryChristmas”时,礼貌的回应是表示感谢并回祝。A选项“我很开心”与祝福无关;B选项“你真好”不恰当;D选项“Mypleasure”通常用于回应感谢。C选项“谢谢,也祝你圣诞快乐”符合这种情境下的恰当回应。6、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第19空填()。A.vacationB.victoryC.schoolD.strength答案:C解析:根据文章内容,Justin原本希望通过篮球走出自己的社区,但受伤后这一出路被阻断。然而,在与姐姐共同学习、交流的过程中,他重新找到了方向。第19空需要填入一个名词,表示Justin现在意识到的新出路。根据后文“UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescoredwellineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知,Justin通过姐姐的学习技巧,在考试中取得了好成绩,并被大学录取。因此,这里的“nowtherewasonlyschool”指的是Justin意识到现在只有学校这条新出路能让他继续追求自己的梦想。所以正确答案是C,即“school”。7、Wewantto_______thewindowswithpapercuts.A.sweepB.paintC.decorateD.cut答案:C解析:这道题考查动词词义。在英语中,sweep意为“打扫”,paint意为“绘画;涂色”,decorate意为“装饰”,cut意为“切割”。根据句意“Wewantto_______thewindowswithpapercuts.”,用剪纸装饰窗户更符合逻辑。所以应选择decorate,答案是C选项。8、Amessagesentbetweencomputers________ane-mail.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在英语语法中,主语是“Amessagesentbetweencomputers”,中心词是“message”,为单数。当主语是单数时,谓语动词要用单数形式。选项A是复数形式,C表示“有”且是复数,D表示“有”是单数但意思不符,所以答案选B,即“is”。9、Itwasthethirdtime()she()HistoryMuseum.A.that;visitedB.that;havevisitedC.which;hadvisitedD.that;hadvisited答案:D解析:这道题考查固定句型“Itwasthe+序数词+time+that从句”的用法,从句要用过去完成时。在这个句型中,that引导的从句要用完成时态。这是第三次,所以要用过去完成时“hadvisited”。A选项是一般过去时,B选项是现在完成时,C选项“which”使用错误,所以应选D选项。10、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)KellyKellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).

第4空填()。A.adoptedB.visitedC.raisedD.abandoned答案:C解析:根据原文描述,“Kelly'smotherpassedawayandsheandherbrotherwereraisedbytheirfather”,这句话直接说明了Kelly和她哥哥是由他们的父亲抚养长大的。因此,第四空应填“raised”,意为抚养或养育孩子。其他选项“adopted”表示收养,“visited”表示拜访,“abandoned”表示抛弃,均与原文描述不符。11、Areyougoingforapicnic________Sunday?A.atB.onC.inD.with答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中,at用于具体时刻,in用于较长时间段,with不符合此处语境。on用于具体日期,Sunday是具体的日期,所以要用on。综上所述,答案选B。12、—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—(),A.IshallgiveittocharitiesB.IwillbuysnacksC.Iwon'tputitinthebankD.I'dgiveittomedicalresearch答案:D解析:这道题考查对虚拟语气的理解和运用。在虚拟条件句中,对将来情况的虚拟,从句用“if+主语+动词过去式”,主句用“主语+would+动词原形”。赢得百万这种假设情况,回答要用虚拟语气。A选项shall用法错误;B选项不符合虚拟语气;C选项否定形式不正确。D选项I'd是Iwould的缩写,符合虚拟语气,所以选D。13、—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—().Walkingisgoodforhealth.A.SotheyareB.SoaretheyC.SotheydoD.Sodothey答案:C解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”和“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”的用法区别。“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”,“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也是”。题干说“越来越多的人宁愿走路而不愿坐车”,回答“确实如此,走路有益健康”,用“sotheydo”,C选项符合。14、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome(9),”hesaid.“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”

第(7)选()A.strictB.tenseC.tightD.heavy答案:C解析:在原文中,描述David的薪水是通过在“紧张的时间表内”投资新程序获得的。在这里,“tight”一词准确地表达了时间表紧凑、紧张的含义,与原文描述的情境相符。而其他选项如“strict”通常用于描述规则或纪律的严格,“tense”更多用于描述气氛或情绪的紧张,“heavy”则常用于描述负担或任务的沉重,均不符合原文描述的时间表紧张的含义。因此,正确答案为C。15、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling(1)Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,(2)hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed(3)theseatandtoldhim.(4)andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel(5)strange,buthedidn'ttneedto(6)itbecausemanypeoplefelt(7)that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould(8)readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould(9)foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon.

第(2)选()A.yetB.orC.butD.so答案:D解析:在这个句子中,“他不知道如何找到他的座位”与“他去找空姐询问”之间存在明显的因果关系。前者是原因,后者是结果。选项D“so”恰好表示这种因果关系,连接前后两个句子,使句意连贯且符合逻辑。而其他选项,如“yet”表示转折,“or”表示选择,“but”表示对比或转折,均不符合此处的语境。因此,正确答案是D。16、Doctor:(1)Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:(2)Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,(3)Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:(4)Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.(5)Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第(4)空填()A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:B解析:在对话中,Lary回答“Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?”表明医生询问的是他的睡眠情况。因此,第(4)空应填“Howdoyousleep?”,即选项B,这与Lary关于睡眠质量的回答相呼应。17、Ourteachertoldusthatlight()muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravellingD.wastravelling答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句中动词的时态。在科学事实和客观真理的表述中,即便主句是过去时,从句仍用一般现在时。光比声音传播速度快是客观真理。A是一般过去时,C是现在进行时,D是过去进行时,都不符合客观真理的时态要求,所以选B,用一般现在时travels。18、Katewon()theraceinthesummersportsmeeting.A.100meterB.100metersC.100-meterD.100-meters答案:C解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中,“100-meter”是一个复合形容词,作定语修饰名词“race”,表示“100米的”。选项A形式错误;选项B是名词短语;选项D复合形容词形式错误。所以应该选择C选项“100-meter”。19、ZhongNanshan,togetherwithhisteam,wenttoWuhan()theCOVID-19brokeOut,A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aswellasD.aslongas答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中,“assoonas”表示“一……就……”。当COVID-19爆发时,钟南山和他的团队一接到消息就去了武汉,“assoonas”最符合语境。“asfaras”表示“就……而言”,“aswellas”表示“也;和……一样”,“aslongas”表示“只要”,都不符合题意。所以答案选B。20、Yourbooksareeverywhere.Please________.A.putawayitB.putitawayC.putawaythemD.putthemaway答案:D解析:这道题考查“putaway”的用法。“putaway”表示“收拾好;放好”,接代词时要放在中间。books是复数,要用them指代。A、B选项中it不能指代复数books,C选项putawaythem位置错误。所以应选D选项“putthemaway”,意思是把这些书收拾好。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkeisafraid________,soheboughtadogA.someonepicksthefruitB.someanimalshurthimC.someonehurtshimD.someonecutsthetrees答案:D解析:Mr.Clarke住在山脚下,负责看守一位富农的森林。文中提到:“Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.”(当他听到一些声音时,他必须起床去看看是否有人在砍树。)这说明他买狗的原因是担心有人砍树。因此,Mr.Clarke买狗是害怕有人砍树,选项D正确。2、Nowwastefromdailylifeinmanycities_____tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.requiredB.isrequiredC.arerequiredD.wasrequired答案:B解析:在这个句子中,主语“wastefromdailylifeinmanycities”是动作的承受者,表示“许多城市中的日常生活垃圾”,且为不可数名词。由于句子描述的是一般现在时的事实情况,即日常生活垃圾被要求分类,所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be+动词的过去分词”,且主语为不可数名词,因此谓语动词用单数形式,即“isrequired”。所

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