2024-2025学年度重庆电子工程职业学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷及完整答案详解（典优）

重庆电子工程职业学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.touch(ed)B.wash(ed)C.graduat(ed)D.cook(ed)答案:C解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“touched”、B选项“washed”、D选项“cooked”的“ed”都发/t/音。而C选项“graduated”的“ed”发/ɪd/音，所以答案是C。2、Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem（）foodorclothing.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，介词的使用需根据语境和固定搭配来判断。“for”有“为了”的意思。野生动物是我们的朋友，我们不应该为了获取食物或制作衣物而杀害它们。“kill...for...”是常见的固定搭配，表示“为了……而杀……”，其他选项“A.in在……里”“B.with用……”“C.about关于”均不符合题意，所以答案选D。3、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Thispassagemainlydiseuss___.A.the

qualities

of

a

friendB.where

to

choose

friendsC.how

to

get

along

with

friendsD.the

importance

of

having

a

friend答案:A解析:本文详细阐述了在选择朋友时应关注的品质，特别是理解、诚实、可靠性和共同享受乐趣的能力。作者强调了这些品质在构成良好友谊中的重要性，并通过描述好朋友如何表现这些品质来阐释其观点。因此，文章的核心议题是讨论朋友的品质，与选项A相符。4、Collectingstamps（）boring,Ithink.A.areB.isC.beD.am答案:B解析:这道题考查动名词作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Collectingstamps是动名词短语作主语，所以谓语动词要用单数is。A选项are用于复数主语，C选项be是动词原形，D选项am用于第一人称I，均不符合此处语法，所以答案选B。5、Thefoldingbikehelmetis()A.thickandheavyB.madefrommetalC.notasstrongasatraditionaloneD.flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat答案:D解析:根据图片中的描述，折叠自行车头盔（Morpher）是由塑料制成的，具有与传统头盔相同的强度，但足够灵活，可以几乎完全折叠平坦，并且更易于携带。因此，正确答案是D：flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat。6、Shetoldmethatmathematics（）oneofherfavoritesubjects.A.wasB.wereC.areD.being答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句中谓语动词的用法。在宾语从句中，谓语动词的形式通常要与主句时态保持一致。主句“told”是过去时，所以从句也要用过去时态。mathematics是单数概念，所以要用was。综合来看，答案选A。7、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(c)ivilA.(c)ousinB.(c)onsiderC.(c)ertainD.(c)ompany答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“c”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“civil”中“c”发/s/音。选项A中“cousin”的“c”发/k/音；选项B中“consider”的“c”发/k/音；选项C中“certain”的“c”发/s/音；选项D中“company”的“c”发/k/音。所以答案选C。8、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

TheDaguerreotypewas__.A.a

FrenchmanB.a

kind

of

pictureC.a

kind

of

cameraD.a

photographer答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Daguerre在1837年使用了一种新的相机拍摄了他的阅览室，这种照片能够清晰地展示所有细节，甚至是最小的事物。这种照片被称为Daguerreotype。因此，Daguerreotype指的是一种照片，即选项B“akindofpicture”。9、A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;norD.Neither;or答案:A解析:10、Canyoulendmethebook（）yesterday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutC.youtalkedaboutitD.whichyoutalked答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句。在定语从句中，先行词是thebook，talk是不及物动词，其后接宾语需加介词about。A选项缺少介词；C选项it多余；D选项which使用不当。B选项youtalkedabout完整且正确地修饰了先行词thebook，所以应选B。11、-Whydidn'tLucy（）atthemeetingthismorning?-Becauseshe（）studyinglastnightandoversleptthismorning.A.showup;putupB.lookup;showedupC.stayup;tookupD.showup;stayedup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“showup”有“出现”之意，Lucy今早没在会议上出现，所以第一个空用“showup”。“stayup”表示“熬夜”，她昨晚熬夜学习所以今早睡过头，符合语境。A项“putup”是“张贴”；B项“lookup”是“查找”；C项“tookup”是“开始从事”，均不符合。综上所述，答案选D。12、Ioftenhaveeggsfor________inthemorning.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案:A解析:这道题考查对三餐词汇的理解和运用。在日常生活中，早上吃的餐食被称为“breakfast”。“lunch”是午餐，“dinner”和“supper”通常指晚餐。根据常识，早上吃鸡蛋是为了“早餐”，所以答案选A。13、Themanagerwants________toherwhenshefinishes________ayoungman.A.totalktointerview(采访)B.totalkinterviewingC.talkinginterviewingD.talkingtointerview答案:B解析:这道题考查“want”和“finish”的用法。“wanttodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，所以排除C、D选项。“finishdoingsth.”表示“完成做某事”，A选项“tointerview”错误。根据这两个知识点，经理完成采访后想和她交谈，答案选B。14、Yourfeelingsofdreamingisdifficult,eventhoughthedreamscanbealways_______likereality.A.expressB.expressingC.toexpressD.expresses答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在“be+形容词”的结构后，常用动词的-ing形式。express是动词，根据语法规则，在“canbealways”后接-ing形式，A是动词原形，C是动词不定式，D是第三人称单数形式，均不符合。所以答案选B，expressing符合这种语法结构。15、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Thewriteradvisesstudentsto（）ifthehomeworkisheavy.A.dolesshomeworkatnightB.dootheractivitiesfirstC.takeabreakanddosomechoresD.makeahomeworktimetable答案:D解析:当作业量较大时，制定一个家庭作业时间表是明智的。这样可以根据剩余作业量和时间预算来合理安排时间，确保高效完成作业。特别是在需要平衡学业和课外活动时，时间表能帮助学生更好地管理时间，避免拖延和压力。文中提到的其他策略，如确保理解作业、利用在校时间和适时休息，虽然也重要，但在作业繁重的情况下，制定时间表是最直接有效的解决方法。16、Allofus（）atthebadnews.A.weresurprisingB.surprisedC.weresurprisedD.wassurprised答案:C解析:这道题考查“besurprised”的用法。“Allofus”表示“我们所有人”，是复数，其后的be动词要用“were”。“surprised”是形容词，“besurprised”表示“感到惊讶”。A选项“weresurprising”形式错误；B选项“surprised”缺少be动词；D选项“wassurprised”中“was”与主语“Allofus”不搭配。所以答案选C。17、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(10)选（）A.difficultB.niceC.bigD.small答案:D解析:根据文中描述，Mick希望篱笆上的洞足够大，能让他的鸡进入邻居的花园吃蔬菜，但又要小到足以阻止邻居的鸡进入他的花园吃他的蔬菜。因此，这个洞应该是“small（小）”的，以确保邻居的鸡无法进入。18、Whichofthesetrainsistheone（）goestoNanjing?A./B.whatC.ofwhichD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。在定语从句中，先行词是theone时，关系词通常用that。A选项缺少关系词；B选项what不能引导定语从句；C选项ofwhich在此处不适用。所以应选D选项that来引导定语从句，修饰先行词theone。19、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第19空填（）。A.oldB.lastC.pastD.hard答案:C解析:在句子“Idon'tlamentformy（19）days”中，需要填入一个词来描述Tianwu不为之感到悲痛的日子。根据语境，这里指的是他过去的日子，特别是他可能面临的困难和挑战，如失去一只手臂和之前的艰苦生活。选项C“past”恰好符合这一含义，表示过去的日子或时光。而其他选项如“old”通常用于描述年龄或物体的老旧，“last”更多指的是最后一个或最近的一个，“hard”则强调困难或艰难。因此，根据句子的语境和含义，选项C“past”是最合适的。20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）g(oo)dA.z(oo)B.c(oo)lC.f(oo)dD.l(oo)k答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。“good”中“oo”读[ʊ]。选项A“zoo”中“oo”读[uː]；选项B“cool”中“oo”读[uː]；选项C“food”中“oo”读[uː]；选项D“look”中“oo”读[ʊ]，与“good”相同。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeA(kept)B(smoke)allthetimeC(when)themeetingwasD(goingon)．答案:B，smoking2、[未知题型(5)]用所给的动词的适当形式填空You'dbetter（

）(notlook)outofthewindowinclass．答案:notlook3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IA(think)heB(wouldwin)thegame,C(but)hedidn't．D(What)badluck!答案:A，hadthought4、Thereisabookontheplayground.Please_____.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickthemupD.pickupthem答案:B解析:在使用动词短语“pickup”与代词连用时，正确的语法结构是将代词置于“pick”和“up”之间。在本题中，“abook”是单数名词，因此应使用单数代词“it”来指代。所以，正确的表达方式是“pickitup”。5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

HerbrotherstudiesJapanese．Helikessinginganddancing．Herbrother（）（）singinganddancing（）ananese．答案:who/thatlikes;studies6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(12)处。（）A.freeB.busyC.afraidD.sorry答案:B解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis…”，说明作者的丈夫很忙。接着文中说“Buttobehonest，Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.”，根据上下文语境，可以推断出作者自己也是忙碌的，与丈夫的状态相呼应，因此(12)处应填入形容词busy，表示“忙的”。7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(It)B(took)C(me)twohoursD(finished)thecomposition．答案:D，tofinish8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(The)problemB(being)discussedatthemeetingC(is)ofgreatD(important)．答案:D，importance9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)__