农发行许昌市长葛市2025秋招笔试英语题专练及答案

农发行许昌市长葛市2025秋招笔试英语题专练及答案一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）题目：阅读以下段落，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空格。Passage:Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialroleinsupportingruraleconomies.Byprovidingfinancialsolutionsforfarmers,thebankhelpstoimprove(1)productivityandensurefoodsecurity.Moreover,itspoliciesoftenfocusonsustainablepractices,suchas(2)irrigationsystemsandeco-friendlyfarmingmethods.Farmerswhobenefitfromtheseprogramsreporthigher(3)yieldsandbetterlivelihoods.Thebankalsoencourages(4)investmentinruralinfrastructure,whichcanleadtolong-termeconomicgrowth.However,challengessuchasclimatechangeandmarketvolatility(5)theneedforcontinuousinnovation.Withpropersupport,farmersinplaceslikeChanggecanachievegreater(6)andresilience.Questions:1.A.efficiencyB.abilityC.growthD.income2.A.improvingB.developedC.builtD.maintained3.A.productsB.qualityC.resultsD.costs4.A.domesticB.foreignC.agriculturalD.private5.A.highlightsB.reducesC.complicatesD.supports6.A.successB.stabilityC.developmentD.competition二、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，共10分）题目：阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。Passage:Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasstrengthenedpoliciestosupportagriculturalmodernization,particularlyinregionslikeChangge,Henan.TheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission(NDRC)hasallocatedsignificantfundstoupgradefarmlandirrigationandpromotesmartfarmingtechnologies.Theseinitiativesaimtoenhancecropyieldswhilereducingwaterconsumption.Forexample,theintroductionofprecisionagriculturehasallowedfarmerstomonitorsoilmoistureandnutrientlevelsmoreaccurately.Additionally,thebankhaspartneredwithlocalagriculturaluniversitiestotrainfarmersinmodernfarmingtechniques.Asaresult,manyruralareashaveseenimprovedproductivityandreduceddependencyontraditionallabor-intensivemethods.However,expertsnotethatdisparitiesintechnologyadoptionstillexistbetweenurbanandruralregions.Questions:1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheNDRC’srecentagriculturalpolicies?A.Increasinggovernmentrevenue.B.Modernizingfarmingtechniques.C.Reducingurban-ruralinequality.D.Promotingindustrialagriculture.2.Howhasprecisionagriculturebenefitedfarmers?A.Ithasreducedtheneedformanuallabor.B.Ithasincreasedcropdiversity.C.Ithasraisedlandprices.D.Ithasdecreasedgovernmentfunding.3.Whatchallengesremaininruraldevelopment?A.Lackofwaterresources.B.Limitedaccesstotechnology.C.Highgovernmenttaxes.D.Excessiveurbanmigration.4.Whohasbeeninvolvedintrainingfarmers?A.TheNDRCalone.B.Localagriculturaluniversities.C.InternationalNGOs.D.Privatetechcompanies.5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofagricultureinChangge?A.Itwilldeclineduetooutdatedtechnology.B.Itwillstagnatewithoutgovernmentsupport.C.Itwillimprovewithsustainedinvestment.D.Itwillfocusonlyoncashcrops.三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）题目：阅读以下段落，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空格。Passage:ThegrowthofChina’sagriculturalsectorhasbeen(1)byseveralfactors,includingtechnologicaladvancementsandpolicyreforms.Inthepast,manyfarmersinChanggereliedon(2)weatherpatterns,whichoftenledtounpredictableharvests.However,withthehelpoftheagriculturaldevelopmentbank,manyhavenowadopteddrought-resistantcropsandimprovedirrigationsystems.Thesechangeshavenotonlyincreasedproductivitybutalso(3)farmers’incomes.Additionally,thegovernmenthas(4)subsidiesfororganicfarming,whichalignswithgrowingconsumerdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Despitetheseimprovements,issuessuchassoildegradationandlaborshortages(5)attention.Toaddressthesechallenges,thebankplansto(6)moreresearchcollaborationswithagriculturalscientists.Bydoingso,ithopesto(7)sustainablepracticesthatbenefitbothfarmersandtheenvironment.Questions:1.A.drivenB.limitedC.supportedD.hindered2.A.unpredictableB.favorableC.controlledD.stable3.A.reducedB.stabilizedC.increasedD.decreased4.A.introducedB.reducedC.eliminatedD.suspended5.A.requireB.ignoreC.highlightD.overlook6.A.launchB.expandC.cancelD.delay7.A.developB.improveC.preserveD.replace四、翻译（共5题，每题2分，共10分）题目：将以下句子翻译成英语。1.国家开发银行通过提供低息贷款，大力支持农业基础设施建设。2.许昌市长葛市近年来农业机械化水平显著提高。3.精准农业技术帮助农民减少水资源的浪费。4.中国政府致力于实现粮食安全和乡村振兴。5.农发行与当地合作社合作，推广绿色生态农业模式。五、词汇题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）题目：根据上下文，选择最合适的词填空。Passage:TheagriculturalsectorinChanggehasseenremarkable(1)inrecentyears,thankstogovernmentsupportandmodernfarmingtechniques.Thebankhas(2)fundstohelpfarmersadoptadvancedmachinery,whichhas(3)labor-intensiveprocesses.Farmerswhohave(4)thesetechnologiesreporthigheryieldsandbetterprofitability.However,challengessuchasclimatechangeandmarketcompetition(5)theirefforts.Thebankisnowexploringwaysto(6)theserisksthroughinsuranceschemesandmarketdiversification.Questions:1.A.developmentB.declineC.stagnationD.destruction2.A.allocatedB.borrowedC.wastedD.lost3.A.replacedB.increasedC.simplifiedD.complicated4.A.implementedB.testedC.rejectedD.abandoned5.A.weakenB.supportC.challengeD.benefit6.A.reduceB.ignoreC.increaseD.ignore答案及解析一、选词填空答案及解析1.A.efficiency-解析：段落强调银行帮助农民提高生产效率，efficiency（效率）最符合语境。2.C.built-解析：irrigationsystems（灌溉系统）需要建设，built（建造）最合适。3.C.results-解析：yields（产量）属于results（结果）的一种，逻辑通顺。4.C.agricultural-解析：投资应聚焦于农业领域，agricultural（农业的）最贴切。5.C.complicates-解析：挑战使问题更复杂，complicates（使复杂）符合文意。6.B.stability-解析：resilience（韧性）与stability（稳定性）呼应，强调长期发展。二、阅读理解答案及解析1.B.Modernizingfarmingtechniques-解析：文章首句明确指出NDRC的政策重点是农业现代化。2.A.Ithasreducedtheneedformanuallabor.-解析：precisionagriculture通过科技减少人工，原文隐含此意。3.B.Limitedaccesstotechnology.-解析：末段提到城乡技术差距，为正确答案。4.B.Localagriculturaluniversities.-解析：原文直接说明大学参与培训农民。5.C.Itwillimprovewithsustainedinvestment.-解析：文章强调持续投资能推动农业发展。三、完形填空答案及解析1.A.driven-解析：advancementsandreforms“驱动”了增长。2.A.unpredictable-解析：传统农民依赖不可预测的天气。3.C.increased-解析：技术改进通常提高收入。4.A.introduced-解析：政府“引入”补贴政策。5.A.require-解析：degradationandshortages“需要”关注。6.A.launch-解析：bank计划“启动”研究合作。7.A.develop-解析：目标是开发可持续实践。四、翻译答案及解析1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankprovideslow-interestloanstovigorouslysupporttheconstructionofagriculturalinfrastructure.-解析：准确翻译政策支持与金融工具。2.ThemechanizationlevelofagricultureinChanggeCityhassignificantlyimprovedinrecent