2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解高频考点专项训练试卷

2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解高频考点专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,otherswarnofmassunemploymentasmachinesbecomeincreasinglycapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans.Thisdebateraisescrucialquestionsaboutthefutureofworkandtheroleofhumansinanincreasinglyautomatedworld.OneofthemainargumentsinfavorofAIcreatingjobsisthatitwillalsocreatenewtypesofjobsthatdonotexisttoday.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theywillrequirehumanstodevelop,maintain,andoverseethem.ThiswillleadtothecreationofnewrolessuchasAItrainers,datascientists,andAIethicists.Additionally,AIwilllikelyleadtotheautomationofroutineanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexjobs.However,thepotentialforAItocausejobdisplacementcannotbeignored.Manyjobsthatinvolverepetitivetasks,dataentry,orcustomerserviceareathighriskofbeingautomated.Forexample,AI-poweredchatbotsarealreadybeingusedtohandlecustomerinquiries,andself-drivingtruckscouldpotentiallyreplacehumantruckdrivers.Thiscouldleadtosignificantjoblossesincertainsectors,particularlythosewithahighconcentrationofroutinetasks.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketwillalsodependonthepaceoftechnologicalchangeandtheabilityofworkerstoadapt.IfAIdevelopsrapidlyandworkersareunabletoacquirenewskills,thenjobdisplacementcouldbemoresevere.Ontheotherhand,ifworkersareabletoadaptandlearnnewskills,thentheymaybeabletofindnewjobsthatworkalongsideAIsystems.Ultimately,thefutureofworkinanAI-drivenworldwilldependonacombinationoffactors,includingtechnologicaladvancements,economicconditions,andgovernmentpolicies.Itiscrucialthatgovernmentsandbusinessesworktogethertoensurethatthetransitiontoanautomatedworkforceismanagedsmoothlyandthatworkersareprovidedwiththenecessarytrainingandsupporttoadapttothechangingjobmarket.Questions:1.WhatisthemainconcernabouttheimpactofAIonthejobmarket?2.Accordingtothepassage,whattypesofjobsmightbecreatedduetothedevelopmentofAI?3.WhyaresomejobsathighriskofbeingautomatedbyAI?4.WhatfactorswillinfluencetheimpactofAIonthejobmarket?5.Whatshouldgovernmentsandbusinessesdotomanagethetransitiontoanautomatedworkforce?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereiscausingglobaltemperaturestorise,leadingtoarangeofenvironmentalproblemssuchasmeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Thesechangesposeathreattoecosystems,humanhealth,andeconomicstability.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatclimatechangeistoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbeachievedthroughavarietyofmeans,includingtransitioningtorenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainabletransportationmethods.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoencouragetheuseofrenewableenergyandtophaseoutfossilfuels,whicharemajorcontributorstogreenhousegasemissions.Anotherimportantaspectofaddressingclimatechangeistoprotectandrestoreecosystems.Forests,oceans,andothernaturalecosystemsplayacrucialroleinabsorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Deforestationandhabitatdestructioncontributesignificantlytoclimatechange,soprotectingexistingecosystemsandplantingnewtreesareessentialstepsinmitigatingitseffects.Additionally,effortstorestoredamagedecosystemscanhelptoenhancetheircapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide.Individualactionsalsoplayaroleincombatingclimatechange.Simplelifestylechangessuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportationorelectricvehicles,andminimizingwastecanmakeadifferencewhenadoptedbyalargenumberofpeople.Consumerdemandforsustainableproductscanalsodrivecompaniestoadoptmoreenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.Whilethechallengeofclimatechangeissignificant,itisnotinsurmountable.Byworkingtogetherattheglobal,national,andindividuallevels,itispossibletomakemeaningfulprogressinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandprotectingtheenvironment.Thetimetoactisnow,andthefutureofourplanetdependsonourcollectiveefforts.Questions:6.Whatisthemainproblemcausedbytheincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegases?7.Howcangovernmentsreducegreenhousegasemissions?8.Whyareecosystemsimportantinaddressingclimatechange?9.Whatcanindividualsdotocombatclimatechange?10.Whatisthekeymessageofthepassage?PassageThreeTheriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Whilesocialmediahasmanybenefits,suchasallowingustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyandtoaccessinformationquickly,italsohassomenegativeconsequences.Oneofthemostsignificantnegativeconsequencesisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Misinformationandfakenewsarefalseormisleadingstatementsthatarespreadonline,oftenwiththeintentionofinfluencingpublicopinionorpromotingaparticularagenda.Thesestatementscanbedifficulttodistinguishfromrealnews,especiallyforthosewhoarenotmedialiterate.Oncemisinformationisspreadonline,itcanquicklygoviral,reachingalargeaudienceandpotentiallycausingsignificantharm.Oneofthereasonswhymisinformationissoproblematicisthatitcanmanipulatepublicopinionandinfluencepoliticaloutcomes.Forexample,fakenewsstoriescanswayvotersinanelectionorinciteviolenceagainstcertaingroupsofpeople.Misinformationcanalsoerodetrustininstitutionssuchasthemedia,government,andscience.Tocombatthespreadofmisinformation,itisimportanttopromotemedialiteracy.Medialiteracyistheabilitytoaccess,analyze,evaluate,andcreatemediainvariousforms.Bypromotingmedialiteracy,wecanhelppeopletobecomemorecriticalconsumersofinformationandtoidentifymisinformationwhentheyencounterit.Socialmediaplatformsalsohavearesponsibilitytoaddressthespreadofmisinformation.Theseplatformscanimplementalgorithmsandothertoolstoidentifyandremovefakenewsstories,andtheycanprovideuserswithmoreinformationaboutthesourcesofthecontenttheyareconsuming.Additionally,socialmediaplatformscancreatespacesfordialogueanddiscussionwhereuserscanfact-checkinformationandshareaccuratecontent.Whilethechallengeofmisinformationissignificant,itisnotinsurmountable.Bypromotingmedialiteracyandworkingwithsocialmediaplatforms,wecancreateamoreinformedandengagedpublicthatislesssusceptibletothemanipulativeeffectsofmisinformation.Questions:11.Whatisthemainproblemassociatedwiththeriseofsocialmedia?12.Whyismisinformationproblematic?13.Whatismedialiteracy?14.Whatcansocialmediaplatformsdotocombatmisinformation?15.Whatisthekeymessageofthepassage?PassageFourTheeducationsystemplaysacrucialroleinshapingthefutureofindividualsandsocieties.Overthepastfewdecades,therehavebeencallsforeducationalreformtobetterpreparestudentsforthechallengesofthe21stcentury.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesthathavebeenproposedistheintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroom.Theintegrationoftechnologyintoeducationoffersnumerousbenefits.Technologycanprovidestudentswithaccesstoawealthofinformationandresources,allowingthemtolearnattheirownpaceandintheirownstyle.Interactivelearningtoolssuchaseducationalsoftwareandonlineplatformscanmakelearningmoreengagingandfun,helpingtoimprovestudentmotivationandperformance.Additionally,technologycanfacilitatecollaborationandcommunicationamongstudentsandbetweenstudentsandteachers.However,theintegrationoftechnologyintoeducationalsopresentssomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.Thisgapcanexacerbateexistinginequalitiesineducation,asstudentswhodonothaveaccesstotechnologymaybeatadisadvantage.Anotherchallengeistheneedforteachertrainingandprofessionaldevelopment.Teachersneedtobeequippedwiththeskillsandknowledgenecessarytoeffectivelyintegratetechnologyintotheirteachingpractices.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofintegratingtechnologyintoeducationaretoosignificanttoignore.Tomaximizethebenefitsoftechnologyineducation,itisimportanttoensurethatallstudentshaveaccesstotechnologyandthatteachersareproperlytrainedtouseit.Additionally,technologyshouldbeusedtosupplementtraditionalteachingmethods,notreplacethem.Thegoalshouldbetocreateabalancedapproachthatleveragesthestrengthsofbothtechnologyandtraditionalteachingmethods.Thefutureofeducationwilllikelybeshapedbythecontinuedintegrationoftechnology.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itwilloffernewopportunitiesforpersonalizedlearning,collaboration,andinnovation.Theeducationsystemneedstoadapttothesechangesandembracethepotentialoftechnologytotransformthelearningexperienceforstudents.Questions:16.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantchangesproposedforeducationalreform?17.Howcantechnologyfacilitatecollaborationandcommunicationintheclassroom?18.Whatisthedigitaldivide?19.Whatisthegoalofintegratingtechnologyintoeducation?20.Whatwillthefutureofeducationlikelylooklike?---PartIITranslationDirections:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年来，我国经济发展迅速，人民生活水平显著提高。然而，在经济发展的同时，也面临着一些挑战，例如环境污染、资源短缺等问题。为了应对这些挑战，我国政府采取了一系列措施，例如加强环境保护、推动绿色发展、促进科技创新等。这些措施不仅有助于解决当前面临的问题，也为我国的可持续发展奠定了基础。---PartIIIWritingDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.(WriteyouressayonAnswerSheet2.)试卷答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.E10.F11.B12.C13.G14.H15.I16.J17.K18.L19.M20.N---1.解析思路：本题考查主旨大意。文章首段直接提出AI对就业市场的影响存在两种不同观点，随后段落分别阐述了支持者和反对者的观点。结合全文，核心问题是AI对就业市场的影响是好是坏，即AI将如何影响就业。选项D“AI对就业市场影响的争议”最符合文意。2.解析思路：本题考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第二句“AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theywillrequirehumanstodevelop,maintain,andoverseethem.ThiswillleadtothecreationofnewrolessuchasAItrainers,datascientists,andAIethicists.”可知，AI系统的日益复杂将创造新的工作岗位，例如AI训练师、数据科学家和AI伦理学家。选项A“新类型的工作岗位”对应原文信息。3.解析思路：本题考查细节理解。根据文章第三段第一句“Manyjobsthatinvolverepetitivetasks,dataentry,orcustomerserviceareathighriskofbeingautomated.”可知，涉及重复性任务、数据输入或客户服务的岗位容易被自动化。选项B“重复性任务”概括了原文的关键信息。4.解析思路：本题考查推理判断。文章第四段指出，“TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketwillalsodependonthepaceoftechnologicalchangeandtheabilityofworkerstoadapt.”即AI对就业市场的影响还取决于技术变革的速度和工人适应的能力。选项C“技术变革的速度和工人适应的能力”概括了原文的核心观点。5.解析思路：本题考查细节理解。文章最后一段强调，“Itiscrucialthatgovernmentsandbusinessesworktogethertoensurethatthetransitiontoanautomatedworkforceismanagedsmoothlyandthatworkersareprovidedwiththenecessarytrainingandsupporttoadapttothechangingjobmarket.”即政府和企业需要合作，确保向自动化劳动力的过渡顺利进行，并为工人提供必要的培训和支持。选项B“政府和企业合作，为工人提供培训和支持”符合原文信息。6.解析思路：本题考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第一句“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.”可知，温室气体浓度增加导致的主要问题是全球温度上升。选项C“全球温度上升”对应原文信息。7.解析思路：本题考查细节理解。根据文章第三段第二句“Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoencouragetheuseofrenewableenergyandtophaseoutfossilfuels,whicharemajorcontributorstogreenhousegasemissions.”可知，政府可以通过鼓励使用可再生能源和逐步淘汰化石燃料来减少温室气体排放。选项A“鼓励使用可再生能源，逐步淘汰化石燃料”符合原文信息。8.解析思路：本题考查细节理解。根据文章第四段第一句“Forests,oceans,andothernaturalecosystemsplayacrucialroleinabsorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.”可知，生态系统在应对气候变化中非常重要，因为它们可以吸收大气中的二氧化碳。选项D“生态系统可以吸收大气中的二氧化碳”符合原文信息。9.解析思路：本题考查细节理解。根据文章第五段列举的例子，“reducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportationorelectricvehicles,andminimizingwaste”可知，个人可以通过减少能源消耗、使用公共交通或电动汽车以及尽量减少废物来应对气候变化。选项E“减少能源消耗，使用公共交通”概括了原文信息。10.解析思路：本题考查主旨大意。文章最后一段总结指出，“Thetimetoactisnow,andthefutureofourplanetdependsonourcollectiveefforts.”即现在就是行动的时候，我们星球的未来取决于我们的集体努力。选项F“需要采取集体行动”概括了文章的中心思想。11.解析思路：本题考查主旨大意。文章首段指出，社交媒体的兴起带来了许多好处，但也带来了一些负面后果，其中最严重的负面后果是错误信息和假新闻的传播。选项B“错误信息和假新闻的传播”符合文意。12.解析思路：本题考查细节理解。根据文章第二段指