2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解词汇强化训练与冲刺试卷

2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解词汇强化训练与冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分阅读理解directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinthewaywework,live,andinteractwithoneanother.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedconvenienceandefficiency,italsopresentsnewchallengesthatwemustaddresstoensureitssustainabledevelopment.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofdigitaldivide.Despitetherapidadvancementoftechnology,therearestillmanypeoplearoundtheworldwholackaccesstodigitaldevicesandtheinternet.Thisinequalitycanexacerbateexistingsocialandeconomicdisparities,limitingopportunitiesforthoseonthewrongsideofthedivide.Bridgingthedigitalgaprequiresconcertedeffortsfromgovernments,businesses,andcivilsocietytoprovideaffordableaccesstotechnologyanddigitalliteracytraining.Furthermore,thedigitaleconomyhasalsotransformedthejobmarket.Automationandartificialintelligencearereplacinghumanworkersinvarioussectors,leadingtoconcernsaboutjoblossesandtheneedforreskilling.Whilesomearguethattechnologywillultimatelycreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,thetransitionperiodwillbechallengingformany.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustcollaboratetopreparetheworkforceforthejobsofthefuturebyfocusingonskillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solving,whicharedifficulttoautomate.Anotherchallengeistheimpactofthedigitaleconomyonprivacyandsecurity.Asmoredataiscollectedandsharedonline,theriskofdatabreachesandidentitytheftincreases.Businessesandgovernmentsmustprioritizetheprotectionofpersonaldataandimplementrobustsecuritymeasurestosafeguardsensitiveinformation.Additionally,thereisaneedforgreatertransparencyandaccountabilityinhowdataisused,ensuringthatindividualshavecontrolovertheirpersonalinformation.Finally,theenvironmentalfootprintofthedigitaleconomycannotbeignored.Theproductionanddisposalofdigitaldevicescontributesignificantlytoelectronicwasteandcarbonemissions.Tomitigatethis,weneedtopromotesustainablepracticessuchasrecyclingandtheuseofrenewableenergysourcesindatacenters.Encouragingthedevelopmentofenergy-efficientdevicesandtechnologiesisalsocrucial.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproachthatinvolvescollaborationacrossvarioussectors.Byworkingtogether,wecanharnessthebenefitsofthedigitaleconomywhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts,ensuringamoreequitableandsustainablefutureforall.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesofthedigitaleconomy?3.Whataresomeoftheskillsthatgovernmentsandeducationalinstitutionsshouldfocusontopreparetheworkforceforthefuture?4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheenvironmentalimpactofthedigitaleconomy?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasasolutiontotheproblemofelectronicwaste?Passage2Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinplant-baseddietsamonghealth-consciousconsumers.Drivenbyconcernsaboutpersonalhealth,environmentalsustainability,andanimalwelfare,morepeoplearechoosingtoreducetheirconsumptionofmeatanddairyproducts.Plant-baseddietsemphasizetheconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nuts,andseeds,whileminimizingoreliminatinganimal-derivedfoods.Proponentsofplant-baseddietsarguethattheycanleadtonumeroushealthbenefits,includinglowerrisksofheartdisease,stroke,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Thisisattributedtothehighcontentoffiber,vitamins,andantioxidantsinplant-basedfoods,aswellastheirlowsaturatedfatcontent.However,thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialnutritionaldeficienciesassociatedwithplant-baseddiets.Forexample,dietslackinginanimalproductsmaybelowinvitaminB12,iron,calcium,zinc,andomega-3fattyacids.Toaddresstheseconcerns,individualsfollowingplant-baseddietsneedtocarefullyplantheirmealstoensuretheyaregettingallthenecessarynutrients.Thiscanbeachievedbyconsumingavarietyofplant-basedfoodsand,insomecases,supplementingwithvitaminsandminerals.Fortifiedplant-basedmilksandjuicescanbegoodsourcesofcalciumandvitaminD,whilealgae-basedsupplementscanprovideasourceofomega-3fattyacids.Anotherchallengeofplant-baseddietsisthesocialaspect.Eatingoutandsocialgatheringsoftenrevolvearoundmeat-baseddishes,whichcanmakeitdifficultforthosefollowingplant-baseddietstoparticipate.However,thereisagrowingnumberofrestaurantsandcafesofferingplant-basedoptions,makingiteasierforindividualstomaintaintheirdietinsocialsettings.Additionally,thereisagrowingawarenessoftheenvironmentalimpactofanimalagriculture,withmorepeoplerecognizingtherolethatreducingmeatconsumptioncanplayinmitigatingclimatechangeandpreservingbiodiversity.Despitethesechallenges,thepopularityofplant-baseddietsisexpectedtocontinuetogrow.Asmoreresearchisconductedonthehealthandenvironmentalbenefitsofthesediets,andasmoreplant-basedalternativesbecomeavailable,itislikelythatmorepeoplewillmaketheswitch.Thisshiftcouldhavesignificantimplicationsforthefoodindustry,agriculture,andglobalhealth.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialhealthbenefitsofplant-baseddiets?8.Whataresomeofthenutritionaldeficienciesthatindividualsfollowingplant-baseddietsmayexperience?9.Whatisonechallengeoffollowingaplant-baseddietinsocialsettings?10.Whatistheauthor'spredictionaboutthefutureofplant-baseddiets?Passage3Theconceptof"gigeconomy"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,referringtoalabormarketcharacterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentemployment.Thisshifthasbeenfacilitatedbytheriseofdigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,suchasUber,TaskRabbit,andUpwork.Whilethegigeconomyoffersflexibilityandautonomyforworkers,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobsecurity,benefits,andworkerrights.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofthegigeconomyistheflexibilityitoffers.Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttowork,allowingthemtobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesmoreeffectively.Thisisparticularlyappealingtoindividualswhovalueindependenceandwanttoavoidtheconstraintsoftraditionalemployment.Additionally,thegigeconomyprovidesopportunitiesforpeopletoearnincomethroughskillsandhobbiestheymaynotbeabletomonetizeinatraditionaljobsetting.However,thelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsisamajorconcernforgigworkers.Unliketraditionalemployees,gigworkersaretypicallynoteligibleforbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementplans.Thiscanleavethemvulnerabletofinancialinstability,especiallyduringperiodsoflowdemandorunexpectedpersonalcircumstances.Furthermore,thegigeconomyisoftencharacterizedbyalackofregulation,whichcanleadtoexploitationofworkersandunfairpractices.Anotherissueisthepotentialforsocialisolationandlackofcareerdevelopmentopportunities.Gigworkofteninvolvesworkingindependentlyandremotely,whichcanleadtoalackofsocialinteractionandnetworkingopportunities.Additionally,thetransientnatureofgigworkcanmakeitdifficulttobuildalong-termcareertrajectoryorgainvaluableexperienceinaspecificfield.Despitethesechallenges,thegigeconomyislikelytocontinuetogrowinthecomingyears.Asthenatureofworkcontinuestoevolve,morepeoplemayseektheflexibilityandautonomythatthegigeconomyoffers.Toaddresstheconcernsofgigworkers,thereisaneedforgreaterregulationandsupport,suchasportablebenefitssystemsandworkerprotections.Additionally,companiesoperatinginthegigeconomyneedtoprioritizethewell-beingoftheirworkersandcreatemoreopportunitiesforcareerdevelopmentandsocialinteraction.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheadvantagesofthegigeconomy?13.Whataresomeoftheconcernsaboutjobsecurityandbenefitsforgigworkers?14.Whatisonepotentialnegativeconsequenceofgigwork?15.Whatistheauthor'spredictionaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?Passage4Theroleoftechnologyineducationhasundergoneadramatictransformationinrecentyears,withtheadventofdigitallearningplatforms,onlinecourses,andeducationalapps.Thisshifthasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaystudentslearnandaccesseducation,offeringpersonalizedlearningexperiencesandexpandingeducationalopportunities.However,italsoraiseschallengesrelatedtoequity,accessibility,andtheeffectivenessofdigitallearning.Oneofthekeybenefitsoftechnologyineducationistheabilitytoprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences.Digitalplatformscanadapttoeachstudent'sindividuallearningpaceandstyle,providingtailoredcontentandfeedback.Thiscanhelpstudentswhoarestrugglingwithcertainconceptstogettheadditionalsupporttheyneed,whilealsochallengingthosewhoareadvancingmorequickly.Additionally,digitallearningplatformscanofferawiderangeofresourcesandmaterials,suchasvideos,interactivesimulations,andvirtuallabs,whichcanmakelearningmoreengagingandeffective.Despitethesepotentialbenefits,thereareconcernsaboutthedigitaldivideandaccessibility.Notallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology,suchascomputersortheinternet,whichcanlimittheirabilitytoparticipateindigitallearning.Thiscanexacerbateexistingeducationalinequalitiesandleavesomestudentsbehind.Additionally,thereisaneedtoensurethatdigitallearningplatformsareuser-friendlyandaccessibletostudentswithdisabilities.Anotherchallengeistheeffectivenessofdigitallearning.Whilesomestudieshaveshownthepositiveimpactoftechnologyonstudentlearning,othershavefoundmixedresults.Theeffectivenessofdigitallearningdependsonvariousfactors,suchasthequalityoftheplatform,thepedagogicalapproachused,andthelevelofstudentengagement.Thereisaneedformoreresearchtodeterminethemosteffectivewaystointegratetechnologyintotheclassroomandtoensurethatdigitallearningisachievingitsintendedoutcomes.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatitsroleineducationwillbecomeevenmoresignificant.Tomaximizethebenefitsofdigitallearning,thereisaneedforgreaterinvestmentininfrastructure,teachertraining,andthedevelopmentofhigh-qualitydigitallearningresources.Additionally,thereisaneedtoaddressthechallengesofequityandaccessibilitytoensurethatallstudentscanbenefitfromtheopportunitiesthattechnologyprovides.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsoftechnologyineducation?18.Whatisoneconcernabouttheaccessibilityofdigitallearning?19.Whatisafactorthatcanaffecttheeffectivenessofdigitallearning?20.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionformaximizingthebenefitsofdigitallearning?第二部分写作directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"TheImportanceofTimeManagement".Youshouldwriteatleast120words.TheImportanceofTimeManagement...(Writeyouressayhere)...试卷答案第一部分阅读理解Passage11.D解析思路：文章首段提出数字经济的深刻变化，第二段谈及其挑战，第三、四、五段分别论述数字鸿沟、就业市场、隐私安全和环境影响等具体挑战，最后一段总结需要综合应对。因此，主旨是数字经济的挑战及应对策略。2.A解析思路：根据文章第二段首句“Despitetherapidadvancementoftechnology,therearestillmanypeoplearoundtheworldwholackaccesstodigitaldevicesandtheinternet.Thisinequalitycanexacerbateexistingsocialandeconomicdisparities,limitingopportunitiesforthoseonthewrongsideofthedivide.”可知，数字鸿沟是最显著的挑战。3.B解析思路：根据文章第二段末句“Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustcollaboratetopreparetheworkforceforthejobsofthefuturebyfocusingonskillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solving,whicharedifficulttoautomate.”可知，应重点培养批判性思维、创造力和解决问题的能力。4.C解析思路：根据文章第四段“Finally,theenvironmentalfootprintofthedigitaleconomycannotbeignored.Theproductionanddisposalofdigitaldevicescontributesignificantlytoelectronicwasteandcarbonemissions.”可知，作者认为其环境影响不容忽视。5.A解析思路：根据文章第四段末句“Encouragingthedevelopmentofenergy-efficientdevicesandtechnologiesisalsocrucial.”可知，鼓励开发节能设备和技术是解决方案。Passage26.A解析思路：文章首段提出植物性饮食的兴起，第二段谈及其健康益处和潜在缺陷，第三段讨论社会方面，最后一段展望未来。因此，主旨是植物性饮食的流行及其相关议题。7.B解析思路：根据文章第二段“Proponentsofplant-baseddietsarguethattheycanleadtonumeroushealthbenefits,includinglowerrisksofheartdisease,stroke,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.”可知，潜在健康益处包括降低患心脏病的风险等。8.C解析思路：根据文章第二段“dietslackinginanimalproductsmaybelowinvitaminB12,iron,calcium,zinc,andomega-3fattyacids.”可知，可能缺乏维生素B12、铁、钙、锌和欧米茄-3脂肪酸等。9.D解析思路：根据文章第三段“Eatingoutandsocialgatheringsoftenrevolvearoundmeat-baseddishes,whichcanmakeitdifficultforthosefollowingplant-baseddietstoparticipate.”可知，社交场合往往以肉制菜肴为中心，使素食者难以参与。10.D解析思路：根据文章最后一段“Despitethesechallenges,thepopularityofplant-baseddietsisexpectedtocontinuetogrow.Asmoreresearchisconductedonthehealthandenvironmentalbenefitsofthesediets,andasmoreplant-basedalternativesbecomeavailable,itislikelythatmorepeoplewillmaketheswitch.”可知，预计其流行将会继续增长。Passage311.A解析思路：文章首段定义零工经济，第二段谈其优点，第三段论述对其工人的担忧，第四段讨论潜在负面影响，最后一段展望未来及提出建议。因此，主旨是零工经济。12.B解析思路：根据文章第二段“Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttowork,allowingthemtobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesmoreeffectively.”可知，优点是提供灵活性和自主性。13.C解析思路：根据文章第三段“Unliketraditionalemployees,gigworkersaretypicallynoteligibleforbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementplans.Thiscanleavethemvulnerabletofinancialinstability,especiallyduringperiodsoflowdemandorunexpectedpersonalcircumstances.”可知，担忧是缺乏工作保障和福利。14.D解析思路：根据文章第四段“Additionally,thetransientnatureofgigworkcanmakeitdifficulttobuildalong-termcareertrajectoryorgainvaluableexperienceinaspecificfield.”可知，潜在负面影响是难以建立长期的职业轨迹或获得特定领域宝贵经验。15.B解析思路：根据文章最后一段“thegigeconomyislikelytocontinuetogrowinthecomingyears.Toaddresstheconcernsofgigworkers,thereisaneedforgreaterregulationandsupport,suchasportablebenefitssystemsandworkerprotections.”可知，预计将继续增长，需要更多监管和支持。Passage416.A解析思路：文章首段提出技术在教育中的作用，第二段谈其好处，第三段讨论公平性和可访问性问题，第四段探讨有效性，最后一段展望未来及提出建议。因此，主旨是技术在教育中的作用。17.B解析思路：根据文章第二段“Digitalplatformscanadapttoeachstudent'sindividuallearningpaceandstyle,providingtailoredcontentandfeedback.Thiscanhelpstudentswhoarestrugglingwithcertainconceptstogettheadditionalsupporttheyneed,whilealsochallengingthosewhoareadvancingmorequickly.”可知，好处是提供个性化学习体验。18.C解析思路：根据文章第三段“Notallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology,suchascomputersortheinternet,whichcanlimittheirabilitytoparticipateindigitallearning.”可知，担忧是技术获取的不平等。19.D解析思路：根据文章第四段“theeffectivenessofdigitallearningdependsonvariousfactors,suchasthequalityoftheplatform,thepedagogicalapproachused,andthelevelofstudentengagement.”可知，影响因素包括平台质量、所使用的教学法和学生参与程度。20.A解析思路：根据文章最后一段“Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatitsroleineducationwillbecomeevenmoresignificant.Tomaximizethebenefitsofdigitallearning,thereisaneedforgreaterinvestmentininfrastructure,teachertraining,andthedevelopmentofhigh-qualitydigitallearningresources.”可知，建议加大基础设施投资、教师培训和质量数字学习资源开发。第二部分写作TheImportanceofTimeManagementTimemanagementisacrucialskillintoday'sfast-pacedworld.Itinvolvesplanningandorganizingone'stimeeffectivelytoachievegoalsandmaintainabalancedlifestyle.Effectivetimemanagementcanleadtoincreasedproductivity,reducedstress,andabetteroverallqualityoflife.Oneoftheprim