吕梁市中石油2025秋招笔试英语专练题库及答案

吕梁市中石油2025秋招笔试"英语"专练题库及答案英语笔试专练题库及答案一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分）directions:choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.ThenewoilpipelineinShanxiwillgreatlyimprovethetransportationefficiencyofenergyresourcesin______.A.areaB.regionC.placeD.spot2.MiddleOilCompanyisseekingskilledengineerswithexperiencein______extractiontechnologies.A.oilfieldB.petroleumC.gasD.drilling3.Duetotheseveredrought,thewaterlevelintheYellowRiver,akeywatersourceforShanxi,hasdropped______thisyear.A.lowerB.moreC.muchD.greatly4.Thecompany’sannualreporthighlightsitscommitmenttosustainabledevelopmentandreducingcarbon______.A.emissionsB.releasesC.outputsD.pollutions5.EmployeesinLüliangareencouragedtoparticipateinthecompany’ssafetytrainingprogramstoenhanceworkplace______.A.securityB.safetyC.protectionD.guard6.Theglobaloilmarketishighlysensitivetopolitical______inmajorproducingcountrieslikeSaudiArabiaandIran.A.stabilityB.instabilityC.balanceD.stability7.Thecompany’sR&Ddepartmentisworkingonnewtechnologiestoimprovetheefficiencyof______refining.A.crudeoilB.petroleumC.fuelD.gas8.ThegovernmentofShanxihaslaunchedpoliciestoattractmoreinvestmentinthe______sector.A.energyB.industrialC.miningD.manufacturing9.Thepipelineexplosionin2022causedsignificantenvironmentaldamageinthe______ofLüliang.A.nearbyB.adjacentC.surroundingD.neighboring10.Thecompany’smissionistoprovidehigh-qualityenergysolutionswhileensuringlong-term______forfuturegenerations.A.sustainabilityB.conservationC.preservationD.protection二、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分）directions:readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestions.Passage:China’senergysectorisundergoingrapidtransformationasthecountryseekstobalanceitsrelianceonfossilfuelswiththegrowthofrenewableenergy.Thestate-ownedoilgiants,suchasChinaNationalPetroleum(CNPC)andChinaNationalOffshoreOil(CNOOC),areinvestingheavilyinwind,solar,andhydroelectricprojects.However,traditionalindustrieslikecoalandoilremaincrucialforeconomicstability.Thegovernment’s"dualcarbon"goalsaimtopeakcarbonemissionsby2030andachievecarbonneutralityby2060.Thisshifthascreatedbothchallengesandopportunitiesforcompaniesintheenergysector.1.WhatisthemainfocusofChina’senergysector?A.Reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.B.Increasinginvestmentinrenewableenergy.C.Maintainingdominanceintraditionalindustries.D.Achievingglobalenergyleadership.2.WhichofthefollowingisagoalofChina’s"dualcarbon"strategy?A.Increasingcoalproduction.B.Peakingcarbonemissionsby2030.C.Expandingoilexports.D.Eliminatingallfossilfuelsby2060.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofstate-ownedoilcompanies?A.Tophaseoutfossilfuelsentirely.B.Toinvestinrenewableenergyalongsidetraditionalindustries.C.Tofocussolelyoncoalproduction.D.Toreducetheirenvironmentalimpact.4.Whatchallengesdoestheenergysectorfaceunderthe"dualcarbon"goals?A.Highercostsforrenewableenergyprojects.B.Reducedgovernmentsupport.C.Increasedcompetitionfromforeignenergyfirms.D.Difficultybalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentaltargets.5.Whatopportunitydoestheenergyshiftpresentforcompanies?A.Limitedgrowthduetostrictregulations.B.Expansioninbothtraditionalandrenewablesectors.C.Decreaseddemandforenergyservices.D.Reducedinvestmentininnovation.三、完形填空（共5题，每题2分）directions:completethepassagewiththebestwordsfromthebox.|1.develop|2.efficiency|3.sustainable|4.infrastructure|5.energy|6.resources|7.climate|8.challenges|9.solutions|10.environment|TherapidindustrializationinShanxihasbroughtbotheconomicgrowthand______.Theregion,richincoalandothernatural______,haslongbeenahubforenergyproduction.However,thishasalsoledtosevereairpollutionandotherenvironmentalissues.Toaddressthese______,thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedstricterregulationsandpromoted______projects.CompanieslikeMiddleOilarenowfocusingonimprovingenergy______andadoptinggreenertechnologies.Forinstance,investinginsolarandwindpowercanhelpreducerelianceonfossilfuelswhileprotectingthe______.Whilethetransitionisnotwithoutitsdifficulties,itisessentialforensuringahealthierfutureforLüliangandthebroaderregion.1.Thefirstblankshouldbefilledwith______.A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.benefitsD.goals2.Thesecondblankshouldbefilledwith______.A.resourcesB.industriesC.technologiesD.investments3.Thethirdblankshouldbefilledwith______.A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.goalsD.benefits4.Thefourthblankshouldbefilledwith______.A.sustainableB.efficientC.renewableD.traditional5.Thefifthblankshouldbefilledwith______.A.infrastructureB.projectsC.developmentD.policies四、翻译（共3题，每题3分）directions:translatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.吕梁市政府计划在未来五年内减少煤炭消费，以改善当地空气质量。2.中国石油公司致力于通过技术创新提高能源开采的效率。3.在全球能源转型的大背景下，能源企业需要承担更多社会责任。五、写作（共1题，10分）directions:writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopic:"TheImportanceofSustainableEnergyinLüliang."答案及解析一、选词填空1.B2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A解析:1."region"最符合语境，指山西地区的能源运输效率。2."petroleum"指石油，与能源开采技术相关。3."greatly"强调程度，符合干旱对黄河水位的影响。4."emissions"指碳排放，与可持续发展目标一致。5."safety"强调工作场所安全，符合企业培训目的。6."instability"指政治不稳定，符合石油市场敏感性。7."crudeoil"指原油，与炼油技术相关。8."energy"指能源行业，符合山西的政策导向。9."surrounding"指爆炸周边地区，符合地理描述。10."sustainability"指长期可持续性，符合企业使命。二、阅读理解1.B2.B3.B4.D5.B解析:1.文章主要讨论中国能源sector对可再生能源的投资。2."dualcarbon"目标的核心是2030年碳达峰。3.国有油企在传统能源和新能源领域均有布局。4.能源转型需平衡经济与环境目标。5.企业可同时发展传统和新能源业务。三、完形填空1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D解析:1.工业化带来环境问题（challenges）。2.山西资源丰富（resources）。3.环境问题构成挑战（challenges）。4.推广绿色项目（sustainableprojects）。5.保护环境（environment）。四、翻译1.TheLüliangmunicipalgovernmentplanstoreducecoalconsumptioninthenextfiveyearstoimprovelocalairquality.2.ChinaNationalPetroleumiscommittedtoimprovingenergyextractionefficiencythroughtechnologicalinnovation.3.Againstthebackdropofglobalenergytransition,energycompaniesneedtotakeonmoresocialresponsibilities.五、写作参考范文TheImportanceofSustainableEnergyinLüliangLüliang,acityinShanxiProvince,haslongbeendependentoncoalasitsprimaryenergysource.However,thisreliancehasledtosevereairpollutionanden