2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解速度提升训练试卷-快速阅读训练

2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解速度提升训练试卷——快速阅读训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theinternethasprofoundlychangedthewaywework,play,andcommunicate.Formanyyears,itwasseenasatoolthatwouldprimarilybenefitindividualsandbusinessesbymakinginformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationmoreefficient.However,theriseofthegigeconomyhasrevealedadarkersidetothisdigitalrevolution.Whiletheflexibilityofferedbygigworkmayseemappealingatfirstglance,itoftencomesatthecostofjobsecurity,benefits,andaclearcareerpath.Thegigeconomyischaracterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.CompanieslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkhaveconnectedmillionsofworkerswithshort-termprojectsortasks.Forsome,gigworkprovidesanecessarysourceofincome,especiallyintimesofeconomicuncertainty.However,thelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsisasignificantconcern.Gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivehealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans,whichareoftenprovidedtotraditionalemployees.Thiscanleavethemvulnerabletofinancialhardship,especiallyduringtimesofillnessorpersonalcrisis.Furthermore,thegigeconomyoftenlacksaclearcareerprogression.Unliketraditionaljobs,gigworkrarelyoffersopportunitiesforadvancementorprofessionaldevelopment.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforgigworkerstobuildalong-termcareerandachievefinancialstability.Theconstantneedtofindnewprojectsorclientscanalsoleadtostressandburnout.Whiletheinternethasmadeiteasiertofindgigwork,ithasalsocreatedahighlycompetitivemarketwhereworkersoftenhavetoacceptlowpayandpoorworkingconditions.Finally,theriseofthegigeconomyhasraisedconcernsaboutthefutureofwork.Asmorecompaniesshifttowardsshort-termcontractsandawayfromtraditionalemployment,thenatureofworkitselfischanging.Thisshiftcouldleadtoamoreprecariousandunstableworkforce,withfeweropportunitiesforworkerstobuildasustainablefuture.Whilethegigeconomymayoffersomeshort-termbenefits,itslong-termconsequencesarestilluncertain.1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomy?2.Whatisamajorconcernforgigworkersregardingtheirfinancialsecurity?3.Whymightgigworkbestressfulforsomeindividuals?4.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernaboutthelong-termimpactofthegigeconomy?Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Thescientificevidenceisoverwhelming:theplanet'stemperatureisrising,icecapsaremelting,andextremeweathereventsarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Thesechangesaredrivenprimarilybyhumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,whichreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandaffectnearlyeverycorneroftheglobe.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities,whilemoreintenseheatwavesanddroughtscanleadtofoodshortagesandwaterscarcity.Increasedrainfallandfloodingcandamageinfrastructureanddisplacepopulations.Theseimpactsdisproportionatelyaffectvulnerablecommunities,particularlyindevelopingcountries,whohavecontributedtheleasttotheproblembutareoftenthemostseverelyaffected.Addressingclimatechangerequiresacoordinatedglobaleffort.Governmentsmustimplementpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions,suchastransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsoplayarolebymakingmoresustainablechoices,suchasreducingtheirconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingbusinessesthatprioritizeenvironmentalresponsibility.However,theseeffortsalonemaynotbesufficienttomeetthescaleofthechallenge.Moreover,climatechangeisnotjustanenvironmentalissue;itisalsoasocialandeconomicissue.Thecostsofinactionarefargreaterthanthecostsoftakingaction.Theeconomicdamagefromextremeweatherevents,cropfailures,andotherclimate-relateddisasterswillbeimmenseifwedonottakestepstomitigateandadapttoclimatechange.Therefore,addressingclimatechangeisnotjustamatterofenvironmentalstewardship;itisamatterofeconomicsecurityandsocialjustice.5.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?6.Whichcommunitiesaremostvulnerabletotheeffectsofclimatechange?7.Whatactionscangovernmentstaketoaddressclimatechange?8.Whyisaddressingclimatechangeimportantfromaneconomicperspective?Passage3Theconceptofhappinesshasbeenstudiedbyphilosophersandscientistsforcenturies.Whilethedefinitionofhappinessmayvaryacrossculturesandindividuals,mostagreethatitinvolvesasenseofwell-being,satisfaction,andjoy.Recentresearchinpositivepsychologyhasshownthathappinessisnotsimplyafleetingemotionbutacomplexstateofbeingthatcanbecultivatedandenhancedthroughvariousmeans.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoincreasehappinessisthroughthepracticeofgratitude.Gratefulpeopletendtohavemorepositiveemotions,strongerrelationships,andbetterphysicalhealth.Keepingagratitudejournal,whereyouwritedownthingsyouarethankfulforeachday,canhelpshiftyourfocusfromnegativetopositivethoughtsandimproveyouroverallwell-being.Anotherkeyfactorinhappinessissocialconnection.Humansaresocialcreatures,andstrongrelationshipswithfamily,friends,andcommunityareessentialforourmentalandemotionalhealth.Peoplewithstrongsocialnetworkstendtobehappierandlivelongerthanthosewhoaremoreisolated.Investingtimeandenergyinbuildingandmaintainingrelationshipsisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhappiness.Furthermore,engaginginmeaningfulactivitiescansignificantlyenhancehappiness.Thiscouldbeassimpleasvolunteeringinyourcommunity,pursuingahobby,orengaginginacreativeactivity.Meaningfulactivitiesprovideasenseofpurposeandfulfillment,whichareessentialcomponentsofhappiness.Whenweengageinactivitiesthatalignwithourvaluesandinterests,wearemorelikelytoexperiencepositiveemotionsandagreatersenseofwell-being.Finally,practicingmindfulnessandmeditationcanalsoimprovehappiness.Mindfulnessinvolvesbeingfullypresentinthemomentandawareofyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.Meditationcanhelpreducestress,improveconcentration,andpromoteagreatersenseofcalmandwell-being.Byincorporatingmindfulnessandmeditationintoyourdailyroutine,youcancultivateamorepositiveandbalancedstateofmind.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatishappiness?10.Whatisonewaytopracticegratitudethatcanimprovehappiness?11.Whyarestrongsocialconnectionsimportantforhappiness?12.Howcanengaginginmeaningfulactivitiescontributetohappiness?Passage4Theeducationsystemhasundergonesignificantchangesoverthepastfewdecades,drivenbyadvancementsintechnologyandshiftsinsocietalneeds.Traditionalmodelsofeducation,whichreliedheavilyonteacher-centeredinstructionandrotememorization,arebeingreplacedbymorestudent-centeredapproachesthatemphasizecriticalthinking,collaboration,andproblem-solving.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeentheintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroom.Computers,tablets,andtheinternethavetransformedthewaystudentslearnandaccessinformation.Onlineresources,educationalapps,anddigitalplatformsprovidestudentswithawealthofinformationandtoolstoenhancetheirlearning.However,theincreaseduseoftechnologyalsoraisesconcernsaboutscreentime,digitaldistractions,andthedigitaldividebetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.Anotherimportanttrendineducationistheshifttowardsproject-basedandinquiry-basedlearning.Insteadofsimplymemorizingfactsandfigures,studentsareencouragedtoengageinhands-onprojects,research,andproblem-solvingactivities.Thisapproachhelpsstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills,collaboratewiththeirpeers,andapplytheirknowledgetoreal-worldsituations.Project-basedlearningalsohelpsstudentsbecomemoreself-directedandmotivatedlearners.Furthermore,thereisagrowingemphasisonpersonalizedlearning.Recognizingthatstudentshavedifferentlearningstyles,abilities,andinterests,educatorsareincreasinglyusingpersonalizedlearningapproachestotailorinstructiontoindividualstudents'needs.Thiscaninvolveusingadaptivelearningsoftware,providingstudentswithchoicesintheirlearningactivities,andofferingdifferentiatedinstructiontomeetthediverseneedsofstudents.Finally,theeducationsystemisalsofocusingonpreparingstudentsforthefuture.Thisincludesnotonlyacademicknowledgebutalsoskillssuchascommunication,collaboration,criticalthinking,andcreativity.Thegoalistoequipstudentswiththeskillsandknowledgetheyneedtosucceedinanincreasinglycomplexandinterconnectedworld.13.Whathasbeenasignificantchangeintheeducationsystem?14.Whataresomeconcernsrelatedtotheincreaseduseoftechnologyineducation?15.Howdoesproject-basedlearningbenefitstudents?16.Whatisthegoalofpersonalizedlearningineducation?PartBDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Then,writeanessayin160-200wordsbasedontheinformationgiven.Youshoulddevelopyourideasclearlyandlogically.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Inmanysocieties,theroleofwomenintheworkforcehasbeenincreasingoverthepastfewdecades.Whilethistrendhasbeenwidelycelebratedasasignofprogressandequality,ithasalsoledtonewchallengesandcomplexities.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofwork-lifebalance.Womenwhoworkfull-timeoftenfinditdifficulttobalancetheirprofessionalresponsibilitieswiththeirfamilyobligations.Thiscanleadtostress,burnout,andasenseofguiltfornotbeingabletofulfillalltheirrolesequally.Anotherchallengeisthepersistenceofgenderdiscriminationintheworkplace.Despiteprogressinwomen'srights,womenstillfacebarrierstoadvancement,includingthegenderpaygap,lackofrepresentationinleadershippositions,andsexualharassment.Theseissuesnotonlyaffectwomen'scareerprospectsbutalsocontributetooverallsocietalinequality.However,theincreasingparticipationofwomenintheworkforcealsobringsnumerousbenefits.Economically,women'slaborforceparticipationcontributestoeconomicgrowthanddevelopment.Socially,itpromotesgenderequalityandempowerswomentohaveagreatervoiceinpubliclife.Additionally,womenintheworkforcecanserveasrolemodelsforyoungergenerations,particularlygirls,whomaybeinspiredtopursuetheirowneducationalandcareeraspirations.Overall,theincreasingparticipationofwomenintheworkforceisacomplexphenomenonwithbothchallengesandbenefits.Whileissuessuchaswork-lifebalanceandgenderdiscriminationneedtobeaddressed,thepositiveimpactsofwomen'slaborforceparticipationareundeniable.Societiesthatsupportandpromotethefullparticipationofwomenintheworkforcearelikelytobemoreprosperous,equitable,anddynamic.试卷答案PartAPassage11.C2.D3.A4.B解析思路：1.C：题干问“零工经济的主要特征是什么？”。通读全文，文章第一段明确指出零工经济的特征是“短期合同或自由职业工作，而不是永久性工作”。选项C“以短期合同或自由职业工作为特征”与原文信息一致。2.D：题干问“gig工作者在财务安全方面的一个主要担忧是什么？”。文章第二段明确提到“零工工作者通常不获得健康保险、带薪休假或退休计划，这些通常是传统员工提供的”。选项D“缺乏健康保险、带薪休假和退休计划”与原文信息一致。3.A：题干问“为什么某些人可能会发现零工工作压力很大？”。文章第三段提到“零工经济的一个主要缺点是它往往缺乏明确的职业发展道路”。选项A“缺乏明确的职业发展道路”与原文信息一致。4.B：题干问“作者对零工经济长期影响的主要担忧是什么？”。文章最后一段指出“这个转变可能会导致一个更加不稳定和脆弱的劳动力队伍，工人获得可持续未来的机会更少”。选项B“可能导致一个更加不稳定和脆弱的劳动力队伍”与原文信息一致。Passage25.A6.C7.B8.D解析思路：5.A：题干问“根据文章，气候变化的主要原因是什么？”。文章第一段明确指出“气候变化主要是由于人类活动，特别是燃烧化石燃料和森林砍伐，这些活动向大气中释放了大量的二氧化碳和其他温室气体”。选项A“主要由人类活动引起”与原文信息一致。6.C：题干问“哪些群体最容易受到气候变化的影响？”。文章第二段提到“这些影响不成比例地