2025年考研英语（一）英语写作高分技巧与模拟试卷

2025年考研英语（一）英语写作高分技巧与模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartA:ShortEssay(Letter/Email/Notice)Directions:Youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.YoushouldwriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter.Donotwriteanyaddresses.Imaginethatoneofyourclosefriendshasjustfailedanimportantexam.Writehim/heralettertooffersupportandsuggestions.PartB:EssayDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethepictureandthenexplainitsintendedmeaning.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Thepictureshowsapersonstandingbeforeacrossroads.Onepathleadstoabrightfuturewithvariousopportunities,whiletheotherpathisdarkandnarrow,filledwithobstaclesanddifficulties.Thepersonlooksconfusedandhesitates,notknowingwhichwaytochoose.---试卷答案PartA:ShortEssay(Letter/Email/Notice)(范文思路参考)Dear[Friend'sName],Iwasverysorrytohearthatyoufailedtheimportantexam.Iknowhowhardyouhavebeenworkingforit,andtheresultmusthavedisappointedyougreatly.Pleasedon'tbetooupset.Failureisapartoflifeanditdoesn'tdefineyourworthorfuture.Rememberthateveryonefacessetbacksatsomepoint.Whatmattersishowyourespondtothem.Ibelieveyouhavetheabilitytoovercomethisdifficulty.Youmightwanttoanalyzeyourmistakescarefullyandfindoutwhereyouwentwrong.Perhapsadjustingyourstudymethodsordedicatingmoretimetoweakareascouldhelp.Pleasefeelfreetoshareyourfeelingswithmeoraskforanyhelpyoumightneed.I'malwayshereforyou.IhaveconfidenceinyouandI'msureyouwilldoevenbetternexttime.Staypositiveandkeeptrying!Bestwishes,[YourName]解析思路：*PartA-审题与构思：*任务识别：确定是写一封安慰和支持朋友的信件。格式为信件。*要点提取：关键信息是朋友考试失败，需要提供安慰、支持和建议。*结构规划：1.开头：表达得知消息的遗憾，提及朋友的努力，表达安慰（不要过度悲伤）。2.主体：分析失败（普遍性，不定义价值），提出建议（分析错误，调整方法，寻求帮助），表达持续的支持。3.结尾：表达信心，鼓励未来。*PartA-语言表达：*词汇选择：使用表达遗憾（sorrytohear）、安慰（don'tbetooupset）、鼓励（Ibelieve,confidence）、建议（analyze,adjusting,dedicating,sharefeelings,askforhelp）等词汇。*句式运用：运用表达同情、建议、鼓励的常用句型，如"Failureisapartoflife...","Whatmattersishowyourespond...","Youmightwantto...","Pleasefeelfreeto..."。*格式规范：采用正式信件格式，包括称呼、结尾敬语和签名。PartB:Essay(范文思路参考)Thepicturevividlydepictsasceneatacrossroadswhereapersonstands,facingtwodistinctpaths.Oneroadaheadiswell-lit,broad,andappearspromising,linedwithnumerousopportunitiesandpossibilities,symbolizingabrightfuture.Instarkcontrast,theotherpathisshroudedindarkness,narrow,andfraughtwithvariousobstaclesandhurdlesalongitsway,representingchallengesanddifficulties.Theintendedmeaningofthepictureisprofound.It寓意sthatlifeoftenpresentsuswithdifficultchoices,requiringustomakedecisionsthatwillsignificantlyimpactourfuture.Thecrossroadssymbolizesacriticaljuncturewhereonemustdecidebetweenpursuingaseeminglyeasybutpotentiallylimitingpathorembarkingonamorechallengingyetpossiblyrewardingjourney.Thebrightpathmayseemappealingduetoitsimmediaterewardsandlackofdifficulties,butitmightofferlimitedgrowthorstagnation.Conversely,thedarkandnarrowpath,thoughdaunting,holdsthepotentialforsignificantpersonaldevelopment,learning,andachievement.Theconfusionandhesitationofthepersoninthepicturereflectthecommondilemmafacedbymanywhenmakingimportantlifechoices–thefearoftheunknownandtheuncertaintyofoutcomes.Ultimately,thepictureencouragesustobravelyfacechallenges,tovaluegrowthevenamidstdifficulties,andtomakechoicesthatalignwithourlong-termaspirations,ratherthanbeingsolelyswayedbytheallureofaneasypath.解析思路：*PartB-审题与构思：*任务识别：确定是描述并阐释一幅关于人生选择或面对困难的图片的议论文。格式为议论文。*要点提取：图片包含主体（人）、场景（十字路口）、两条路径（光明/机会vs.黑暗/困难）、人的状态（迷茫/犹豫）。需要描述图片并解释其寓意。*结构规划：1.开头：描述图片场景，点明核心元素（十字路口、两条路径及其对比）。2.主体：深入阐释图片的寓意。将路径象征意义与人生选择联系起来（易路与挑战），分析两种选择可能的结果（光明路的局限vs.黑暗路的成长），解释人物状态所代表的心理（犹豫与困境），强调图片所传达的核心信息（勇敢面对、重视成长、着眼长远）。3.结尾：总结观点，升华主题，强调做出符合长远目标的选择的重要性。*PartB-语言表达：*词汇选择：使用描述场景（vividlydepict,standfacing,distinctpaths,well-lit,broad,promising,shroudedindarkness,narrow,fraughtwithobstacles,hurdles）、象征意义（symbolizing,represent）、选择过程（difficultchoices,criticaljuncture,pursue,embarkon,daunting）、心理状态（confusion,hesitation,dilemma）、观点表达（profoundmeaning,intendedmeaning,suggests,value,alignwithaspirations）等词汇。*