2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解长难句专项训练试卷（含答案）

2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解长难句专项训练试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutineandrepetitivetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andemotionallyintelligentendeavors.Theysuggestthatwhilesomejobsmaybedisplaced,newroleswillemerge,requiringskillsthatAIcannotreplicate.Conversely,criticswarnofwidespreadjoblosses,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,customerservice,anddataentry,whereAIsystemscanalreadyperformtaskswithgreaterefficiencyandlowercosts.Theyexpressconcernthatthetransitioncouldexacerbateincomeinequality,leavinglow-skilledworkersbehind.NavigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequirescarefulconsiderationofboththeopportunitiesandchallengespresentedbyAIintegrationintotheworkforce.第二部分Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingrecognitionoftheimportanceofmentalhealthintheworkplace.Employersareincreasinglyrealizingthatprioritizingemployees'psychologicalwell-beingisnotonlyamatterofethicalresponsibilitybutalsoastrategicimperativeforproductivityandinnovation.Companiesareimplementingvariousinitiativestosupportmentalhealth,suchasofferingaccesstocounselingservices,promotingwork-lifebalancethroughflexibleschedulesandremoteworkoptions,andfosteringaworkplaceculturethatencouragesopencommunicationaboutmentalhealthissues.Whiletheseeffortsrepresentprogress,challengesremainincreatingtrulysupportiveenvironments.Stigmasurroundingmentalillnessstillpersists,andemployeesmayhesitatetoseekhelpduetofearofdiscriminationornegativeconsequences.Overcomingthesebarriersrequiresasustainedcommitmentfromorganizationstocultivateacultureofempathy,understanding,andsupport.第三部分Thephenomenonofclimatechangepresentsoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanityinthe21stcentury.Risingglobaltemperatures,primarilyattributedtohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,areleadingtoacascadeofenvironmentalconsequences.Theseincludemorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods,aswellasthemeltingofpolaricecapsandrisingsealevels.Theimpactsofclimatechangearefar-reaching,affectingecosystems,agriculture,humanhealth,andeconomicstability.Addressingthiscrisisrequiresaconcertedglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andimplementsustainablepracticesacrossvarioussectors.Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsallhavearoletoplayinmitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechangeandbuildingamoresustainablefuture.第四部分Thedigitalrevolutionhasprofoundlytransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshavedemocratizedaccesstoknowledge,allowingpeoplearoundtheworldtoconnect,shareideas,andlearnfromoneanotherlikeneverbefore.Thisunprecedentedaccesstoinformationhasthepotentialtoempowerindividuals,fosterinnovation,andpromotesocialprogress.However,thedigitalagealsopresentsnewchallenges.Thespreadofmisinformationandfakenews,algorithmicbias,andthedigitaldividebetweenthosewithandwithoutaccesstotechnologyareissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.Ensuringthatthebenefitsofthedigitalrevolutionareequitablydistributedandthatitsnegativeimpactsareminimizedrequiresthoughtfulregulation,medialiteracyeducation,andacommitmenttoresponsibledigitalcitizenship.第五部分Culturalheritageencompassesthetangibleandintangibleaspectsofasociety'shistoryandtraditions,includingbuildings,artifacts,languages,customs,andperformingarts.Preservingculturalheritageiscrucialformaintainingasenseofidentityandcontinuityforfuturegenerations.Itprovidesaconnectiontoourpast,enrichesourunderstandingofdifferentcultures,andpromotescross-culturaldialogueandappreciation.However,manyculturalheritagesitesandtraditionsarethreatenedbyvariousfactors,includingconflict,naturaldisasters,urbanization,andneglect.Effortstopreserveculturalheritagerequirecollaborationbetweengovernments,NGOs,localcommunities,andtheinternationalcommunity.Initiativessuchasdocumentation,restoration,andheritageeducationareessentialforsafeguardingthisvaluablelegacyforgenerationstocome.试卷答案第一部分1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.*解析思路：句子的主干是"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehassparkedconsiderabledebate."主语是"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)"，其中"advancement"是核心词，"rapid"是形容词作定语修饰"advancement"，"ofartificialintelligence"是介词短语作定语修饰"advancement"。谓语是"hassparked"。宾语是"considerabledebate"，其中"considerable"是形容词作定语修饰"debate"。"regardingitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket"是现在分词短语作状语，修饰"debate"，表示辩论的内容，其中"regarding"是介词，"itspotentialimpactonthejobmarket"是名词短语作宾语。2.Proponentsarguethatwhilesomejobsmaybedisplaced,newroleswillemerge,requiringskillsthatAIcannotreplicate.*解析思路：句子的主干是"Proponentsarguethatnewroleswillemerge."主语是"Proponents"，谓语是"argue"。宾语从句是"thatnewroleswillemerge"，其中"newroles"是从句的主语，"willemerge"是从句的谓语。"whilesomejobsmaybedisplaced"是一个让步状语从句，修饰主句，其中"while"是连词，"somejobs"是从句的主语，"maybedisplaced"是从句的谓语，"may"是情态动词，"bedisplaced"是被动语态的动词原形。"requiringskillsthatAIcannotreplicate"是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰"newroles"，表示这些新角色需要什么样的技能，其中"requiring"是分词，"skills"是分词的逻辑主语，"thatAIcannotreplicate"是定语从句，修饰"skills"，其中"that"是关系代词，在从句中作"skills"的宾语，"AI"是从句的主语，"cannotreplicate"是从句的谓语。3.Conversely,criticswarnofwidespreadjoblosses,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,customerservice,anddataentry,whereAIsystemscanalreadyperformtaskswithgreaterefficiencyandlowercosts.*解析思路：句子的主干是"criticswarnofwidespreadjoblosses"。主语是"critics"，谓语是"warn"。宾语是"widespreadjoblosses"。"Conversely"是副词作状语，表示转折。"particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,customerservice,anddataentry"是介词短语作状语，修饰"joblosses"，表示哪些行业可能遭受损失，其中"particularly"是副词，"insectors"是介词短语，"likemanufacturing,customerservice,anddataentry"是介词"like"的宾语，表示举例。"whereAIsystemscanalreadyperformtaskswithgreaterefficiencyandlowercosts"是定语从句，修饰"sectors"，其中"where"是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，"AIsystems"是从句的主语，"canalreadyperformtasks"是从句的谓语，"withgreaterefficiencyandlowercosts"是介词短语作状语，修饰"performtasks"，表示以何种方式完成任务。4.Theyexpressconcernthatthetransitioncouldexacerbateincomeinequality,leavinglow-skilledworkersbehind.*解析思路：句子的主干是"Theyexpressconcern."主语是"They"，谓语是"express"。宾语是"concern"，其中"thatthetransitioncouldexacerbateincomeinequality"是同位语从句，解释说明"concern"的具体内容，其中"that"是引导词，没有实际意义，"thetransition"是从句的主语，"couldexacerbateincomeinequality"是从句的谓语，"could"是情态动词，"exacerbate"是动词，"incomeinequality"是从句的宾语。"leavinglow-skilledworkersbehind"是现在分词短语作结果状语，修饰"concern"，表示表达担忧可能导致的结果，其中"leaving"是分词，"low-skilledworkers"是分词的逻辑宾语，"behind"是副词。5.NavigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequirescarefulconsiderationofboththeopportunitiesandchallengespresentedbyAIintegrationintotheworkforce.*解析思路：句子的主干是"Navigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequirescarefulconsideration."主语是"Navigatingthiscomplexlandscape"，其中"Navigating"是动名词，"thiscomplexlandscape"是动名词的逻辑宾语。谓语是"requires"。宾语是"carefulconsideration"。"ofboththeopportunitiesandchallengespresentedbyAIintegrationintotheworkforce"是介词短语作定语，修饰"consideration"，表示需要仔细考虑的内容，其中"of"是介词，"boththeopportunitiesandchallenges"是介词"of"的宾语，"presentedbyAIintegrationintotheworkforce"是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰"opportunitiesandchallenges"，表示这些机会和挑战是如何产生的，其中"presented"是分词，"byAIintegrationintotheworkforce"是介词短语作状语，表示提出的方式。第二部分1.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingrecognitionoftheimportanceofmentalhealthintheworkplace.*解析思路：句子的主干是"therehasbeenagrowingrecognitionoftheimportanceofmentalhealthintheworkplace."这是一个"therebe"句型，"there"是引导词，没有实际意义，"hasbeen"是谓语，"agrowingrecognition"是主语，其中"growing"是形容词作定语修饰"recognition"，"oftheimportanceofmentalhealthintheworkplace"是介词短语作定语修饰"recognition"，表示认识的内容。"Inrecentyears"是介词短语作时间状语，修饰"therehasbeen"。2.Employersareincreasinglyrealizingthatprioritizingemployees'psychologicalwell-beingisnotonlyamatterofethicalresponsibilitybutalsoastrategicimperativeforproductivityandinnovation.*解析思路：句子的主干是"Employersareincreasinglyrealizingthatprioritizingemployees'psychologicalwell-beingisnotonlyamatterofethicalresponsibilitybutalsoastrategicimperativeforproductivityandinnovation."主语是"Employers"，谓语是"areincreasinglyrealizing"。宾语从句是"thatprioritizingemployees'psychologicalwell-beingisnotonlyamatterofethicalresponsibilitybutalsoastrategicimperativeforproductivityandinnovation"，其中"that"是引导词，没有实际意义，"prioritizingemployees'psychologicalwell-being"是从句的主语，"isnotonlyamatterofethicalresponsibilitybutalsoastrategicimperativeforproductivityandinnovation"是从句的谓语，其中"notonly...butalso..."是并列结构，连接两个并列的表语成分，"amatterofethicalresponsibility"和"astrategicimperativeforproductivityandinnovation"都是"is"的表语。"increasingly"是副词作状语，修饰"realizing"，表示程度。3.Companiesareimplementingvariousinitiativestosupportemployees'mentalhealth,suchasofferingaccesstocounselingservices,promotingwork-lifebalancethroughflexibleschedulesandremoteworkoptions,andfosteringaworkplaceculturethatencouragesopencommunicationaboutmentalhealthissues.*解析思路：句子的主干是"Companiesareimplementingvariousinitiativestosupportemployees'mentalhealth."主语是"Companies"，谓语是"areimplementing"。宾语是"variousinitiatives"，其中"various"是形容词作定语修饰"initiatives"。"tosupportemployees'mentalhealth"是不定式短语作目的状语，修饰"implementing"，表示实施这些举措的目的。"suchasofferingaccesstocounselingservices,promotingwork-lifebalancethroughflexibleschedulesandremoteworkoptions,andfosteringaworkplaceculturethatencouragesopencommunicationaboutmentalhealthissues"是现在分词短语作举例说明，解释"variousinitiatives"的具体内容，其中"suchas"是介词，"offeringaccesstocounselingservices,promotingwork-lifebalancethroughflexibleschedulesandremoteworkoptions,andfosteringaworkplaceculturethatencouragesopencommunicationaboutmentalhealthissues"是三个并列的动名词短语，分别表示具体的举措。"thatencouragesopencommunicationaboutmentalhealthissues"是定语从句，修饰"workplaceculture"，其中"that"是关系代词，在从句中作"encourages"的宾语，"encourages"是从句的谓语，"opencommunicationaboutmentalhealthissues"是从句的宾语。4.Whiletheseeffortsrepresentprogress,challengesremainincreatingtrulysupportiveenvironments.*解析思路：句子的主干是"challengesremainincreatingtrulysupportiveenvironments."主语是"challenges"，谓语是"remain"。"increatingtrulysupportiveenvironments"是介词短语作状语，修饰"remain"，表示挑战存在于哪个方面。"Whiletheseeffortsrepresentprogress"是让步状语从句，修饰主句，其中"While"是连词，"theseefforts"是从句的主语，"representprogress"是从句的谓语。5.Overcomingthesebarriersrequiresasustainedcommitmentfromorganizationstocultivateacultureofempathy,understanding,andsupport.*解析思路：句子的主干是"Overcomingthesebarriersrequiresasustainedcommitmentfromorganizationstocultivateacultureofempathy,understanding,andsupport."主语是"Overcomingthesebarriers"，其中"Overcoming"是动名词，"thesebarriers"是动名词的逻辑宾语。谓语是"requires"。宾语是"asustainedcommitmentfromorganizationstocultivateacultureofempathy,understanding,andsupport"，其中"asustainedcommitment"是宾语的核心，"fromorganizations"是介词短语作定语修饰"commitment"，表示承诺的来源，"tocultivateacultureofempathy,understanding,andsupport"是不定式短语作定语修饰"commitment"，表示承诺的内容，"acultureofempathy,understanding,andsupport"是不定式短语的宾语，其中"ofempathy,understanding,andsupport"是介词短语作定语修饰"culture"，表示这种文化的具体内容。第三部分1.Thephenomenonofclimatechangepresentsoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanityinthe21stcentury.*解析思路：句子的主干是"Thephenomenonofclimatechangepresentsoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanityinthe21stcentury."主语是"Thephenomenonofclimatechange"，其中"Thephenomenon"是主语的核心词，"ofclimatechange"是介词短语作定语修饰"phenomenon"，表示现象的具体内容。谓语是"presents"。宾语是"oneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanityinthe21stcentury"，其中"oneofthemostsignificantchallenges"是宾语的核心，"facinghumanityinthe21stcentury"是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰"challenges"，表示这些挑战的特点，"facing"是分词，"humanity"是分词的逻辑宾语，"inthe21stcentury"是介词短语作状语，修饰"facing"，表示面对这些挑战的时间。2.Risingglobaltemperatures,primarilyattributedtohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,areleadingtoacascadeofenvironmentalconsequences.*解析思路：句子的主干是"Risingglobaltemperaturesareleadingtoacascadeofenvironmentalconsequences."主语是"Risingglobaltemperatures"，其中"Rising"是形容词作定语修饰"globaltemperatures"，"globaltemperatures"是主语的核心词。谓语是"areleadingto"。宾语是"acascadeofenvironmentalconsequences"，其中"acascadeofenvironmentalconsequences"是宾语的核心，"environmental"是形容词作定语修饰"consequences"，"consequences"是宾语的核心词。"primarilyattributedtohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation"是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰"Risingglobaltemperatures"，表示这些气温升高的原因，其中"primarily"是副词作状语修饰"attributed"，"attributedtohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation"是一个完整的过去分词短语，其中"tohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation"是介词短语作表语补足语，补充说明"attributed"的内容，"suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation"是介词"suchas"的宾语，表示举例。3.Theseincludemorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods,aswellasthemeltingofpolaricecapsandrisingsealevels.*解析思路：句子的主干是"Theseincludemorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods,aswellasthemeltingofpolaricecapsandrisingsealevels."主语是"These"，谓语是"include"。宾语是"morefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods,aswellasthemeltingofpolaricecapsandrisingsealevels"，其中"morefrequentandsevereweatherevents"是宾语的核心，"likehurricanes,droughts,andfloods"是介词短语作定语修饰"weatherevents"，表示举例，"aswellasthemeltingofpolaricecapsandrisingsealevels"也是介词短语作定语修饰"weatherevents"，表示还包括哪些内容，"meltingofpolaricecapsandrisingsealevels"都是名词短语。4.Theimpactsofclimatechangearefar-reaching,affectingecosystems,agriculture,humanhealth,andeconomicstability.*解析思路：句子的主干是"Theimpactsofclimatechangearefar-reaching."主语是"Theimpactsofclimatechange"，其中"Theimpacts"是主语的核心词，"ofclimatechange"是介词短语作定语修饰"impacts"，表示影响的具体内容。谓语是"arefar-reaching"。"affectingecosystems,agriculture,humanhealth,andeconomicstability"是现在分词短语作结果状语，修饰"arefar-reaching"，表示这些影响的具体表现，其中"affecting"是分词，"ecosystems,agriculture,humanhealth,andeconomicstability"是分词的逻辑宾语。5.Addressingthiscrisisrequiresaconcertedglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andimplementsustainablepracticesacrossvarioussectors.*解析思路：句子的主干是"Addressingthiscrisisrequiresaconcertedglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andimplementsustainablepracticesacrossvarioussectors."主语是"Addressingthiscrisis"，其中"Addressing"是动名词，"thiscrisis"是动名词的逻辑宾语。谓语是"requires"。宾语是"aconcertedglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andimplementsustainablepracticesacrossvarioussectors"，其中"aconcertedglobaleffort"是宾语的核心，"toreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andimplementsustainablepracticesacrossvarioussectors"是不定式短语作定语修饰"effort"，表示这种努力的具体内容，"reducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andimplementsustainablepracticesacrossvarioussectors"是三个并列的不定式短语，分别表示努力的具体方面。第四部分1.Thedigitalrevolutionhasprofoundlytransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation.*解析思路：句子的主干是"Thedigitalrevolutionhasprofoundlytransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation."主语是"Thedigitalrevolution"，谓语是"hasprofoundlytransformed"。宾语是"thewayweaccessandconsumeinformation"，其中"theway"是宾语的核心词，"weaccessandconsumeinformation"是名词性从句作表语，说明"way"的具体内容，"accessandconsumeinformation"是并列的动词短语作从句的主干，"we"是从句的主语。"profoundly"是副词作状语，修饰"transformed"，表示程度。2.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshavedemocratizedaccesstoknowledge,allowingpeoplearoundtheworldtoconnect,shareideas,andlearnfromoneanotherlikeneverbefore.*解析思路：句子的主干是"Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshavedemocratizedaccesstoknowledge,allowingpeoplearoundtheworldtoconnect,shareideas,andlearnfromoneanotherlikeneverbefore."主语是"Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatforms"，其中三个名词并列作主语。谓语是"havedemocratized"。宾语是"accesstoknowledge"，其中"access"是宾语的核心词，"toknowledge"是介词短语作定语修饰"access"，表示获取知识的途径。"allowingpeoplearoundtheworldtoconnect,shareideas,andlearnfromoneanotherlikeneverbefore"是现在分词短语作结果状语，修饰"havedemocratized"，表示民主化获取知识带来的结果，其中"allowing"是分词，"peoplearoundtheworld"是分词的逻辑宾语，"toconnect,shareideas,andlearnfromoneanotherlikeneverbefore"是不定式短语作宾补，说明"people"做什么，"likeneverbefore"是介词短语作状语，修饰"toconnect,shareideas,andlearnfromoneanother"，表示程度。3.However,thedigitalagealsopresentsnewchallenges.*解析思路：句子的主干是"thedigitalagealsopresentsnewchal