农发行榆林市榆阳区2025秋招笔试英语阅读选词题专练30题及答案

农发行榆林市榆阳区2025秋招笔试英语阅读＋选词题专练30题及答案第一部分：英语阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）题目：1.Passage1(2分)TheYellowRiver,knownasthe"MotherRiver"ofChina,flowsthroughtheLoessPlateauinnorthernShaanxi,includingYulinCity.Duetodecadesofovergrazinganddeforestation,soilerosionhasbecomeasevereprobleminthisregion.TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedlarge-scaleafforestationprograms,suchasthe"GrainforGreen"project,torestoretheecologicalbalance.Theseeffortshaveshowngradualimprovements,butchallengesremain.Withoutsustainablelandmanagement,theriver'shealthcouldcontinuetodecline.Question:Whatisthemainissuedescribedinthepassage?A.WaterpollutioninYulin.B.SoilerosionontheLoessPlateau.C.OverpopulationinnorthernShaanxi.D.EconomicdevelopmentinYulin.2.Passage2(2分)Yulin,locatedinnorthernChina,isfamousforitsuniquegrasslandculture.Thelocalherdsmenhavelongreliedontraditionalnomadiclifestyles,butmodernpoliciesencourage定居(settled)livingtobetterprotecttheenvironment.Meanwhile,theagriculturedevelopmentbank(农发行)hasprovidedfinancialsupportforsustainableagricultureprojects,helpingfarmersadoptmoderntechniques.Thisshifthasimprovedlivelihoodswhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.Question:Howhasthegovernmentsupportedthelocaleconomy?A.Bypromotingindustrialization.B.Throughfinancialaidforagriculture.C.Byencouragingurbanmigration.D.Bylimitinglivestockfarming.3.Passage3(2分)TheYulinSandFestival,heldannuallyinJuly,attractstouristsfromacrossChinaandbeyond.Thevastsandydunesofferopportunitiesforactivitieslikesandboardingandcamelriding.Locally,theeventbooststhetourismindustrybutalsoraisesconcernsaboutdesertification.Sustainabletourismpractices,suchaslimitingvehicleuseandorganizingclean-upcampaigns,arebeingintroducedtominimizeenvironmentaldamage.Question:WhatisapotentialnegativeeffectoftheYulinSandFestival?A.Itpromotesculturalpreservation.B.Itencourageseco-friendlytourism.C.Itcontributestodesertexpansion.D.Itsupportslocalbusinesses.4.Passage4(2分)TheagriculturedevelopmentbankhasprioritizedwaterconservationprojectsinYulin,recognizingtheregion'swaterscarcity.Damsandirrigationsystemshavebeenconstructedtodistributewatermoreefficiently.However,theseprojectshavefacedcriticismfromsomeenvironmentalgroups,whoarguethattheydisruptlocalecosystems.Balancingeconomicneedswithecologicalprotectionremainsakeychallenge.Question:Whatistheprimarypurposeofthewaterconservationprojects?A.Toincreaseindustrialoutput.B.Toensurefoodsecurity.C.Togeneratehydroelectricpower.D.Toreducerelianceongroundwater.5.Passage5(2分)TraditionalagricultureinYulinhasreliedheavilyondrylandfarming,butclimatechangehasledtomorefrequentdroughts.Theagriculturedevelopmentbankhasintroduceddrought-resistantcropsandimprovedfarmingmethodstomitigatethisissue.Theseinnovationshavehelpedfarmersmaintainyieldsdespiteharshconditions.However,thelong-termsustainabilityofthesesolutionsisstilluncertain.Question:WhatisamajorchallengeforagricultureinYulin?A.Excessiverainfall.B.Waterscarcity.C.Overuseofpesticides.D.Highsoilfertility.6.Passage6(2分)Yulin'seconomyhasdiversifiedinrecentyears,withinvestmentsinwindandsolarenergyduetoitsabundantwindresources.Theagriculturedevelopmentbankhasfundedseveralrenewableenergyprojects,reducingthecity'sdependenceoncoal.Whilethisshifthasimprovedairquality,ithasalsocreatedjoblossesintraditionalcoalminingcommunities.Thegovernmentisworkingonretrainingprogramstoaddressthissocialimpact.Question:WhatisabenefitofrenewableenergydevelopmentinYulin?A.Lowerenergycosts.B.Improvedairquality.C.Increasedcoalproduction.D.Fastereconomicgrowth.7.Passage7(2分)TheLoessPlateauinYulinisknownforitsrichbiodiversity,includingrareplantspeciesandwildlife.However,habitatdestructionduetoagricultureandmininghasthreatenedmanyspecies.Conservationefforts,supportedbytheagriculturedevelopmentbank,aimtoprotecttheseecosystems.Theseinitiativesincludeestablishingnaturereservesandenforcingstricterenvironmentalregulations.Question:WhatisamajorthreattobiodiversityinYulin?A.Urbanization.B.Climatechange.C.Habitatdestruction.D.Invasivespecies.8.Passage8(2分)TheagriculturedevelopmentbankhaslaunchedaruraldevelopmentprograminYulin,focusingonimprovinginfrastructureandeducation.Thisprogramhashelpedreducepovertyandenhancelivingstandardsinremoteareas.However,disparitiesbetweenurbanandruralregionspersist,requiringfurtherpolicyinterventions.Question:Whatisakeygoaloftheruraldevelopmentprogram?A.Topromoteindustrialization.B.Toreduceincomeinequality.C.Toincreasepopulationdensity.D.Toboosturbantourism.9.Passage9(2分)Yulin'shistoryismarkedbyitsroleinChina'soilindustry.Thediscoveryofoilintheregionhasdriveneconomicgrowthbuthasalsoledtoenvironmentaldegradation.Theagriculturedevelopmentbankhasinvestedinoilfieldcleanupprojectstominimizepollution.Theseeffortsincludesoilremediationandwastewatertreatment.Question:WhatisamajorenvironmentalchallengeinYulin?A.Airpollution.B.Watercontamination.C.Noisepollution.D.Landsubsidence.10.Passage10(2分)TheagriculturedevelopmentbankhaspromotedtheuseoforganicfarmingmethodsinYulin,encouragingfarmerstoreducechemicalinputs.Thisshifthasimprovedsoilhealthandincreasedcropyields.Additionally,organicproductshavegainedpopularityamongconsumers,creatingnewmarketopportunitiesforlocalfarmers.Question:WhatisapositiveoutcomeoforganicfarminginYulin?A.Highercostsforconsumers.B.Reducedsoilfertility.C.Increasedcropyields.D.Greaterrelianceonpesticides.第二部分：英语选词填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）题目：Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.TheYellowRiverisavitalresourcefornorthernChina,__________millionsofpeoplewithwater.A.supplyingB.supportingC.damagingD.polluting2.Yulin'sgrasslandshavebeen__________duetoovergrazing,butrecentconservationeffortshavehelpedrestoresomeareas.A.protectedB.destroyedC.developedD.neglected3.Theagriculturedevelopmentbankhas__________fundingforsustainableagricultureprojectsinYulin.A.deniedB.allocatedC.wastedD.borrowed4.TheYulinSandFestivalisan__________eventthatattractstouristsfromalloverChina.A.annualB.permanentC.seasonalD.rare5.SoilerosionontheLoessPlateauisasevereproblem,__________theregion'sproductivity.A.improvingB.maintainingC.reducingD.increasing6.Thegovernmenthasencouraged__________livingtoreduceenvironmentaldamage.A.urbanB.nomadicC.settledD.rural7.RenewableenergyprojectsinYulinhave__________airpollutionlevels.A.reducedB.increasedC.stabilizedD.fluctuated8.Theagriculturedevelopmentbankhas__________naturereservestoprotectbiodiversityinYulin.A.establishedB.destroyedC.expandedD.neglected9.TraditionalagricultureinYulinhasbeen__________byfrequentdroughts.A.supportedB.threatenedC.improvedD.ignored10.TheruraldevelopmentprograminYulinaimsto__________povertyinremoteareas.A.eliminateB.ignoreC.increaseD.postpone11.ThediscoveryofoilinYulinhas__________theregion'seconomybuthasalsocausedenvironmentalproblems.A.boostedB.damagedC.stagnatedD.declined12.The"GrainforGreen"projecthashelped__________soilerosionontheLoessPlateau.A.controlB.worsenC.ignoreD.encourage13.Theagriculturedevelopmentbankhas__________farmerstoadoptmodernfarmingtechniques.A.encouragedB.forbiddenC.delayedD.opposed14.TheYulinSandFestivaloffers__________likesandboardingandcamelriding.A.competitionsB.activitiesC.restrictionsD.regulations15.Climatechangehas__________wateravailabilityinYulin,makingirrigationmoredifficult.A.increasedB.decreasedC.stabilizedD.fluctuated16.Thegovernmenthas__________policiestosupportsustainabletourisminYulin.A.introducedB.removedC.ignoredD.rejected17.Theagriculturedevelopmentbankhas__________investmentsinwindandsolarenergyprojects.A.reducedB.allocatedC.withdrawnD.refused18.HabitatdestructioninYulinhas__________manyrarespecies.A.protectedB.endangeredC.benefitedD.supported19.Theruraldevelopmentprogramhas__________livingstandardsinremoteareas.A.improvedB.loweredC.maintainedD.fluctuated20.OrganicfarminginYulinhas__________soilhealthandreducedchemicaluse.A.degradedB.improvedC.damagedD.neglected答案及解析第一部分：英语阅读理解答案及解析1.B解析：Thepassagementionssoilerosionasamajorproblemduetoovergrazinganddeforestation.Otheroptionsarenotdirectlysupportedbythetext.2.B解析：Thepassagestatesthattheagriculturedevelopmentbankprovidedfinancialsupportforsustainableagricultureprojects,directlyaddressingeconomicsupport.3.C解析：Thepassagenotesthatthefestivalraisesconcernsaboutdesertification,indicatinganegativeenvironmentalimpact.4.B解析：Thetexthighlightswaterconservationprojectstoensurefoodsecurityinthewater-scarceregion.5.B解析：Thepassagementionsfrequentdroughtsduetoclimatechange,makingwaterscarcityakeychallenge.6.B解析：Theshifttorenewableenergyhasimprovedairquality,asstatedinthepassage.7.C解析：Habitatdestructionismentionedasathreattobiodiversityintheregion.8.B解析：Theprogramaimstoreduceincomeinequalitybetweenurbanandruralareas.9.B解析：Oilextractionhasledtowatercontamination,asindicatedinthepassage.10.C解析：Organicfarminghasincreasedcropyieldsduetoimprovedsoilhealth.第二部分：英语选词填空答案及解析1