2025年英语专四阅读理解专项训练试卷：高频题型与解题技巧

2025年英语专四阅读理解专项训练试卷：高频题型与解题技巧考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillreadthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologieshasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofjournalism.Whileofferingunprecedentedopportunitiesforaccesstoinformationanddiverseperspectives,ithasalsopresentedsignificantchallengestotraditionalnewsmodels.Theeasewithwhichanyonecannowpublishcontentonlinehasledtoanexplosionintheamountofinformationavailable,muchofwhichisunverifiedorbiased.Thishascreatedanenvironmentwheremisinformationcanspreadrapidly,oftenoutpacingeffortstocorrectit.Furthermore,theshifttowardsonlineadvertisinghasdisruptedthetraditionalrevenuestreamsofnewspapersandtelevisionstations,forcingmanytodownsizeorclosealtogether.Journaliststodaymustnavigateacomplexdigitalecosystem,balancingtheneedtobeagileandresponsivewiththeimperativetomaintainstandardsofaccuracyandfairness.Theverydefinitionof"news"seemstobeinconstantflux,asalgorithmsandsocialmediatrendsincreasinglydictatewhatstoriesgainattention.Inthiscontext,theroleofcrediblejournalisminprovidingcontext,analysis,andfact-checkinghasbecomemorecrucialthanever.1.Accordingtothepassage,onemajorconsequenceoftheinternet'sriseisthe________.2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftraditionalnewsoutlets?3.Innavigatingthedigitallandscape,whatfundamentalaspectdojournalistsstillneedtouphold?4.Theword"agile"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.5.Basedonthepassage,whatisthecurrentroleofalgorithmsandsocialmediainshapingnews?PassageTwoClimatechangepresentsoneofthemostformidablechallengesfacinghumanitythiscentury.Itseffectsarealreadybeingfeltacrosstheglobe,manifestinginmoreextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,anddisruptionstoecosystems.Thescientificconsensusisoverwhelming:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,havesignificantlyincreasedtheconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,trappingheatanddrivingglobalwarming.Addressingthisissuerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Ontheonehand,thereisanurgentneedforsubstantialinvestmentinrenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowertoreducerelianceoncoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Ontheotherhand,energyefficiencymeasuresmustbeimplementedinindustries,transportation,andbuildingstominimizeenergyconsumption.Furthermore,sustainablelandusepracticesandreforestationeffortscanhelpabsorbexistingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Individualactionsalsoplayarole,thoughsystemicchangedrivenbygovernmentsandcorporationsisparamount.Theclockisticking,andtheconsequencesofinactionaretooseveretocontemplate.6.Whatistheprimarytopicofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtocombatclimatechange?9.Thephrase"multifacetedapproach"inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheresponsibilityforaddressingclimatechange?PassageThreeIntherealmofprofessionalsports,thepursuitofexcellenceisoftenequatedwithrigoroustrainingandunwaveringdiscipline.Coachesandathletesalikeunderstandthatachievingpeakperformancerequiressacrificeanddedication.However,thepsychologicalaspectofsports,thoughfrequentlyacknowledged,issometimesovershadowedbythephysicaldemands.Thepressuretoperformunderintensescrutinyfromcoaches,fans,andthemediacantakeasignificanttollonanathlete'smentalwell-being.Moreover,theconstantneedtooutperformcompetitorscanleadtoanxietyandself-doubt.Developingeffectivecopingmechanismsisthereforeessentialforsustaininglong-termsuccess.Thismightinvolvetechniquessuchasvisualization,positiveself-talk,ormindfulnesspractices.Buildingastrongsupportsystem,includingteammates,family,andmentalhealthprofessionals,canalsoprovidecrucialemotionalresilience.Ultimately,trueexcellenceinsportsisnotmerelyamatterofphysicalprowessbutalsoofmentalstrengthandemotionalintelligence.11.Whatdoesthepassageprimarilydiscuss?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialnegativepsychologicaleffectsofintensecompetitioninsports?13.Whatkindofstrategiesdoesthepassagementioncanhelpathletescopewiththepsychologicaldemandsofsports?14.Theword"toll"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisthekeytoachievingtrueexcellenceinsports?PartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillreadapassagewithtenblanks.Eachblankisnumberedfrom16to25.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableofperforminganastonishingarrayoffunctions.Itcontrolsourmovements,processesourthoughts,andallowsustoexperiencetheworldaroundusthroughoursenses.16)________thebrain'scomplexity,scientistsarestillworkingtofullyunderstandhowitoperates.Oneareaofintenseresearchismemoryformationandstorage.Memoriesarenotstoredlikefilesonacomputer,butratherareencodedthroughchangesinthestrengthofconnectionsbetweenneurons,aprocessknownassynapticplasticity.17)________,memoriescanbeinfluencedorevenalteredbyvariousfactors,includingstress,sleep,andnewexperiences.Thebrain'sabilitytoadaptandreorganizeitselfinresponsetonewinformationorinjury,knownasneuroplasticity,isanotherfascinatingaspect.Thisallowsustolearnnewskillsthroughoutourlivesandrecoverfunctionafterdamage.However,thebrain'scapacityisnotlimitless.18)________informationoverloadorchronicstress,thebraincanbecomeoverwhelmed,leadingtodifficultieswithconcentration,memory,anddecision-making.Understandingthebrain'sworkingsiscrucialnotonlyforadvancingscientificknowledgebutalsofordevelopingtreatmentsforneurologicalandmentalhealthdisorders.19)________recenttechnologicaladvancements,suchasfMRIandEEG,haveprovidedresearcherswithpowerfultoolstoobservebrainactivityinlivinghumans.Thesetechniquesallowscientiststostudywhichbrainregionsareinvolvedinspecifictasks,suchaslanguageprocessingoremotionalregulation.Despitetheseadvances,muchremainsunknownabouttheprecisemechanismsunderlyingconsciousnessandself-awareness.20)________sometheoriesproposethatconsciousnessarisesfromcomplexneuralnetworks,otherssuggestitmightbeamorefundamentalaspectofreality.Thestudyofthebraincontinuestobeafrontierofhumanknowledge,filledwithmysterieswaitingtobeunraveled.21)________ourunderstandinggrows,sotoodoesourappreciationforthisintricateandpowerfulorganthatdefineswhatitmeanstobehuman.Fromthesimplestreflexestothemostprofoundthoughts,thebrainistheseatofourexistence,anditsstudyoffersawindowintotheverynatureofthemind.22)________thebrainishighlyadaptable,itsfunctionscanbeimpactedbynegativeexternalinfluences.23)________thebrain'sabilitytoreorganizeitselfisremarkable,itisnotinfallible.24)________newresearchtechniquesallowforgreaterinsight,fundamentalquestionsaboutthebrain'snatureremainunanswered.25)________ourknowledgeexpands,wecontinuetobeamazedbythecomplexityandcapabilitiesofthehumanbrain.---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.D*解析思路：题干问互联网兴起带来的主要后果。文章首段明确提到“Theeasewithwhichanyonecannowpublishcontentonlinehasledtoanexplosionintheamountofinformationavailable,muchofwhichisunverifiedorbiased.”（如今任何人都可以轻松发布内容在线，导致信息量爆炸式增长，其中许多未经核实或带有偏见），这与选项D“anexplosionintheamountofinformationavailable,muchofwhichisunverifiedorbiased”（信息量爆炸式增长，其中许多未经核实或带有偏见）意思一致。2.A*解析思路：题干问传统新闻媒体的未来。文章第二段提到“Theshifttowardsonlineadvertisinghasdisruptedthetraditionalrevenuestreamsofnewspapersandtelevisionstations,forcingmanytodownsizeorclosealtogether.”（向在线广告的转变扰乱了报纸和电视站的传统收入来源，迫使许多机构规模缩小或完全关闭），这与选项A“beingforcedtodownsizeorclosealtogether”（被迫规模缩小或完全关闭）意思一致。3.B*解析思路：题干问在应对数字环境时，记者仍需维护的基本方面。文章第二段提到“Journaliststodaymustnavigateacomplexdigitalecosystem,balancingtheneedtobeagileandresponsivewiththeimperativetomaintainstandardsofaccuracyandfairness.”（如今的记者必须应对复杂的数字生态系统，在需要敏捷和响应的同时，必须维护准确和公正的标准），这与选项B“standardsofaccuracyandfairness”（准确和公正的标准）意思一致。4.C*解析思路：题干要求找出“agile”在第二段中最接近的意思。根据上下文，“agileandresponsive”是指适应数字环境需要的敏捷和响应能力。选项C“flexibleandquicktoadapt”（灵活且适应迅速）符合此意。5.E*解析思路：题干问算法和社交媒体在塑造新闻方面的当前作用。文章末段提到“algorithmsandsocialmediatrendsincreasinglydictatewhatstoriesgainattention.”（算法和社交媒体趋势越来越多地决定哪些故事获得关注），这与选项E“dictatingwhatstoriesgainattention”（决定哪些故事获得关注）意思一致。6.A*解析思路：题干问文章的主要话题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论的是气候变化及其影响和应对措施，这与选项A“climatechangeanditschallenges”（气候变化及其挑战）主题一致。7.B*解析思路：题干问根据文章，气候变化的根本原因是什么。文章第二段明确指出“Thescientificconsensusisoverwhelming:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,havesignificantlyincreasedtheconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,trappingheatanddrivingglobalwarming.”（科学共识是压倒性的：人类活动，特别是燃烧化石燃料，已显著增加了大气中温室气体的浓度，导致热量被困并驱动全球变暖），这与选项B“humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels”（人类活动，特别是燃烧化石燃料）一致。8.C*解析思路：题干问文章暗示需要什么来对抗气候变化。文章第三段提到“Ontheonehand,thereisanurgentneedforsubstantialinvestmentinrenewableenergysources...Ontheotherhand,energyefficiencymeasuresmustbeimplemented...Furthermore,sustainablelandusepractices...”（一方面，迫切需要大量投资于可再生能源……另一方面，必须实施能源效率措施……此外，可持续的土地利用实践……），这表明需要多方面的方法，即选项C“acombinationofrenewableenergyinvestment,energyefficiencymeasures,andsustainablelandusepractices”（可再生能源投资、能源效率措施和可持续土地利用实践的组合）。9.F*解析思路：题干问短语“multifacetedapproach”在第三段指的是什么。根据上下文，作者列举了应对气候变化的多个方面：投资可再生能源、实施能源效率措施、可持续的土地利用实践等。选项F“addressingtheissuefrommultipleangles,includingenergy,landuse,andindividualactions”（从多个角度解决这一问题，包括能源、土地使用和个人行动）概括了这些方面。10.B*解析思路：题干问作者暗示在应对气候变化方面的责任是什么。文章最后一句提到“Theconsequencesofinactionaretooseveretocontemplate.”（不采取行动的后果过于严重，不堪设想），并且强调了政府和企业的作用。这暗示了主要的责任在于政府和企业，即选项B“primarilyrestswithgovernmentsandcorporations”（主要在于政府和公司）。11.C*解析思路：题干问文章主要讨论什么。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论的是运动中心理因素的重要性以及应对心理压力的方法，这与选项C“thepsychologicalaspectsofsportsandtheimportanceofmentalstrength”（运动的心理方面以及心理力量的重要性）主题一致。12.D*解析思路：题干问根据文章，激烈竞争在运动中可能产生的负面心理影响。文章第二段提到“thepressuretoperformunderintensescrutinyfromcoaches,fans,andthemediacantakeasignificanttollonanathlete'smentalwell-being.Moreover,theconstantneedtooutperformcompetitorscanleadtoanxietyandself-doubt.”（在教练、球迷和媒体的严格审视下表演的压力可能对运动员的心理健康造成重大影响。此外，不断需要超越竞争对手的需求可能导致焦虑和自我怀疑），这与选项D“anxietyandself-doubt”（焦虑和自我怀疑）意思一致。13.A*解析思路：题干问文章提到了哪些帮助运动员应对运动心理需求策略。文章第三段提到“techniquessuchasvisualization,positiveself-talk,ormindfulnesspractices”可以用来应对心理压力，这与选项A“techniquessuchasvisualization,positiveself-talk,ormindfulnesspractices”（诸如可视化、积极自我对话或正念练习等技术）一致。14.B*解析思路：题干要求找出“toll”在第二段中最接近的意思。根据上下文，“takeasignificanttollonanathlete'smentalwell-being”是指压力对运动员心理健康造成了显著的负面影响。选项B“negativeimpact”（负面影响）符合此意。15.E*解析思路：题干问文章暗示在运动中取得真正卓越的关键是什么。文章最后一段提到“Ultimately,trueexcellenceinsportsisnotmerelyamatterofphysicalprowessbutalsoofmentalstrengthandemotionalintelligence.”（归根结底，运动中的真正卓越不仅仅是体力的体现，也是心理力量和