2025年英语专业专升本冲刺练习试卷（含答案）

2025年英语专业专升本冲刺练习试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasfundamentally______ourwayoflifeinthepastdecade.A.alteredB.alternativeC.alterD.alteration2.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______determinedtocompleteherresearchprojectsuccessfully.A.astonishinglyB.increasinglyC.intenselyD.considerably3.Thisnovel,setinthe19thcentury,providesavivid______ofthesocialconditionsandconflictsoftheera.A.descriptionB.descriptiveC.descriptivelyD.described4.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidermydecisionandseekmoreinformationbeforeproceeding.A.amB.wereC.beD.was5.Themanager,______thecompany'sfuturestrategy,iscurrentlyonanoverseasbusinesstrip.A.formulateB.formulatingC.formulatedD.toformulate6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththequalityoftheprojectpresentation.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,theinjuredhikers______alreadyspenttwonightsexposedtotheelements.A.hadbeenB.havebeenC.hadD.were8.Itisessentialthatallemployees______fullyawareofthenewcompanypoliciesbytheendofthismonth.A.remainB.remainsC.areremainingD.willremain9.______byacommonvirus,thepatientexhibitedsymptomssuchasfeverandcough.A.AffectedB.ToaffectC.AffectingD.Beingaffected10.Thecollectionofancientartifactsinthemuseumis______toanyoneinterestedinhistory.A.accessB.accessibleC.accessedD.accessing二、阅读理解Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimpactofartificialintelligence(AI)onthemodernworkplace.Readitcarefullyandanswerquestions11to15.Artificialintelligenceisnolongerthestuffofsciencefiction;itisrapidlybecominganintegralpartofthemodernworkplace,transformingindustriesandreshapingthenatureofworkitself.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiency,dataanalysiscapabilities,andautomationofrepetitivetasks,italsopresentssignificantchallengesandraisesimportantquestionsaboutthefutureofemployment.OneofthemostimmediateimpactsofAIistheautomationofjobsthatrelyheavilyonroutine,predictabletasks.Manufacturingassemblylines,dataentry,andbasiccustomerserviceareexampleswhereAIsystems,poweredbymachinelearningalgorithms,canperformtasksfasterandoftenmoreaccuratelythanhumans.Thisshiftnecessitatesaworkforcethatismoreadaptable,skilledinworkingalongsideAI,andcapableofhandlingcomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsofworkthatAIcannotreplicate.However,thedisplacementofworkersisperhapsthemostdebatedconsequenceofAIintegration.ProjectionssuggestthatwhileAIwillcreatenewjobs,particularlyinfieldsrelatedtoAIdevelopment,maintenance,andoversight,manyexistingrolesmaybecomeredundant.ThispotentialforwidespreadjobdisplacementunderscorestheneedforsignificantinvestmentsineducationandretrainingprogramstohelpworkerstransitiontonewrolesthatcomplementAItechnologies.Furthermore,theethicalimplicationsofAIintheworkplacecannotbeoverlooked.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialforincreasedsurveillancebyemployersasAIsystemsmonitoremployeeperformancerequirecarefulconsiderationandtheestablishmentofclearethicalguidelines.EnsuringthatAIisimplementedresponsiblyandequitablyiscrucialformaintainingtrustandfairnessintheworkplace.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonthemodernworkplaceiscomplexandmultifaceted.Itdemandsaproactiveapproachfrombusinesses,governments,andeducationalinstitutionstopreparetheworkforceforthefuture.Embracinglifelonglearning,fosteringskillsthatAIcannoteasilyautomate,anddevelopingahuman-centricapproachtointegratingAIwillbekeytonavigatingthistransformativeerasuccessfully.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanexampleofajobpotentiallyautomatedbyAI?13.Theword"necessitates"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:14.WhatmajorethicalconcernrelatedtoAIismentionedinthepassage?15.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillbecrucialforbusinessesandworkerstosucceedintheageofAI?三、完形填空Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestword(A,B,C,orD)foreachblank.Theglobalclimatecrisis16unprecedentedchallengesforhumanity.Risingglobaltemperatures17tomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Thesechangesnotonly18ecosystemsandbiodiversitybutalso19humansocieties,particularlyinvulnerableregions.Thescientificconsensusisunequivocal:humanactivities,primarilytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,20theconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,drivingclimatechange.Addressingthiscrisisrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Ononehand,21significantreductionsingreenhousegasemissions,thetransitionfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowermustbeaccelerated.Governments,industries,andindividualsallhaverolestoplayinthistransition.Ontheotherhand,adaptingtotheimpactsofclimatechangeisalsocrucial.Thisinvolves22infrastructuretowithstandextremeweather,developingsustainableagriculturalpractices,andcreatingearlywarningsystems23naturaldisasters.Furthermore,fosteringglobalcooperationisessential.Climatechangeisaglobalproblemthattranscendsnationalborders.Internationalagreements,suchastheParisAgreement,provideframeworksforcollaboration,but24implementationandenforcementremainchallenging.Effectivesolutionswillonlybepossibleifcountriescanworktogether,sharetechnology,andprovidefinancialsupporttolessdevelopednations25aremostaffectedbyclimatechange.16.A.presentsB.posesC.posesaD.presentsa17.A.resultB.resultsC.resultingD.toresult18.A.damageB.damagesC.damagedD.damaging19.A.affectB.affectsC.affectedD.affecting20.A.hasincreasedB.haveincreasedC.increaseD.areincreasing21.A.AchievingB.AchievedC.ToachieveD.Achieves22.A.strengthenB.strengthenedC.strengtheningD.tostrengthen23.A.againstB.forC.onD.with24.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when25.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that四、翻译（英译汉）TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese:Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedconsiderabletractioninrecentyears,influencingvarioussectorsincludingbusiness,agriculture,andurbanplanning.Atitscore,sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisprincipleemphasizestheimportanceofbalancingeconomicdevelopment,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresconsciouseffortstoreduceconsumption,minimizewaste,conservenaturalresources,andadoptrenewableenergysources.Itinvolvesrethinkingtraditionalmodelsofproductionandconsumption,promoting循环经济(circulareconomy),andfosteringacultureofresponsibilitytowardstheenvironmentandfuturegenerations.Ultimately,sustainabilityisaboutensuringthelong-termwell-beingofbothhumanityandtheplanet.五、写作Writeanessayofapproximately150-200wordsonthetopicbelow:Inmanycontemporarysocieties,thereisagrowingtrendforyoungpeopletopursuehighereducationimmediatelyaftercompletingsecondaryschool,oftenwithouttakingabreakorengaginginotheractivitiessuchastravelingorworking.Discussthepotentialadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrend.试卷答案一、词汇与语法1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.B二、阅读理解11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D三、完形填空16.B17.B18.A19.B20.A21.A22.C23.A24.C25.A四、翻译（英译汉）（译文）可持续发展的理念近年来获得了相当程度的关注，它影响了商业、农业和城市规划等多个领域。其核心是指，在不损害子孙后代满足其自身需求的能力的前提下，满足当代人的需求。这一原则强调了平衡经济发展、社会公平和环境保护的重要性。实现可持续发展需要有意识地努力减少消费、最小化浪费、保护自然资源并采用可再生能源。它涉及重新思考传统的生产和消费模式，推广循环经济，并培养对环境和未来世代的责任感文化。归根结底，可持续发展关乎人类和地球的长期福祉。五、写作（评分说明：以下为参考范文及评分思路，实际评分需结合具体答卷）参考范文：Thetrendforyoungpeopletopursuehighereducationimmediatelyaftersecondaryschoolisincreasinglycommon.Thisapproachoffersseveraladvantages.Primarily,itallowsforaseamlesstransitiontospecializedlearning,po